The Bcl-2 Protein Family: Arbiters of Cell Survival

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - Tập 281 Số 5381 - Trang 1322-1326 - 1998
Jerry M. Adams1, Suzanne Cory1
1The authors are at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Post Office Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia.

Tóm tắt

REVIEW Bcl-2 and related cytoplasmic proteins are key regulators of apoptosis, the cell suicide program critical for development, tissue homeostasis, and protection against pathogens. Those most similar to Bcl-2 promote cell survival by inhibiting adapters needed for activation of the proteases (caspases) that dismantle the cell. More distant relatives instead promote apoptosis, apparently through mechanisms that include displacing the adapters from the pro-survival proteins. Thus, for many but not all apoptotic signals, the balance between these competing activities determines cell fate. Bcl-2 family members are essential for maintenance of major organ systems, and mutations affecting them are implicated in cancer.

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Space limitations precluded comprehensive referencing for all the work discussed. We thank C. Thompson and B. Chang for supplying Fig. 3. We also thank many colleagues for preprints and A. Strasser D. Vaux D. Huang and A. Harris for discussions and comments. Our research is supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council (Reg. Key 973002) and by NIH grant CA43540.