Fusion under unknown correlation - covariance intersection as a special case

Lingji Chen1, P.O. Arambel1, R.K. Mehra1
1Scientific Systems Company, Inc., Woburn, USA

Tóm tắt

This paper addresses the problem of fusing several random variables (RVs) with unknown correlations. A family of upper bounds on the resulting covariance matrix is given, and is shown to contain the upper bound offered by the covariance intersection (CI) algorithm proposed by Julier and Uhlmann (2000). For trace minimization, the optimal one in this family is better than the one obtained by CI except in some cases where they are equal. It is further proved that the best pair of combination gains that minimizes the above optimal-trace-in-the-family coincides with the one associated with the best value of omega in CL. Thus, the CI Algorithm provides a convenient one-dimensional parameterization for the optimal solution in the n-square dimensional space. The results are also extended to multiple RVs and partial estimates.

Từ khóa

#Computer aided software engineering #Covariance matrix #Upper bound #Random variables #Least squares methods #Fuses #Kalman filters #Uncertainty #Least squares approximation

Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1109/ACC.2001.945670 julier, 2001, General decentralized data fusion with covariance intersection CI, Handbook of Multisensor Data Fusion, 121 chong, 2001, Convex combination and covariance intersection algorithms in distributed fusion, Proc Fusion 2001 10.1109/ACC.1997.609105 julier, 2000, Real time distributed map building in large environments, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 4196, 317 nicholson, 2000, Decentralized track fusion in dynamic networks, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 4048, 452 baumgartner, 2000, State estimation and vehicle localization for the fido rover, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 4196, 329 10.1109/ROBOT.2001.933040 ronald, 2000, Optimal/robust distributed data fusion: A unified approach, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 4052, 128 uhlmann, 1999, Nasa mars rover: A testbed for evaluating applications of covariance intersection, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3693, 140 chen, 2002, Estimation under unknown correlation: Covariance intersection revisited, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control