Human CNS cultures exposed to HIV-1 gp120 reproduce dendritic injuries of HIV-1-associated dementia

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 1 - Trang 1-9 - 2004
Sam Iskander1, Kimberley A Walsh1, Robert R Hammond1,2
1Department of Pathology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
2Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada

Tóm tắt

HIV-1-associated dementia remains a common subacute to chronic central nervous system degeneration in adult and pediatric HIV-1 infected populations. A number of viral and host factors have been implicated including the HIV-1 120 kDa envelope glycoprotein (gp120). In human post-mortem studies using confocal scanning laser microscopy for microtubule-associated protein 2 and synaptophysin, neuronal dendritic pathology correlated with dementia. In the present study, primary human CNS cultures exposed to HIV-1 gp120 at 4 weeks in vitro suffered gliosis and dendritic damage analogous to that described in association with HIV-1-associated dementia.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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