Managing mining of the deep seabed

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - Tập 349 Số 6244 - Trang 144-145 - 2015
Lisa M. Wedding1, Sarah Reiter1,2, Craig R. Smith3, Kristina M. Gjerde4,5, John N. Kittinger1,6, Alan M. Friedlander7,8, Steven D. Gaines9, Malcolm R. Clark10, A. M. Thurnherr11, Sarah L. Mincks12, Larry B. Crowder1
1Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
2Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, CA, USA
3Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, HI, USA.
4Middlebury Institute for International Studies, Monterey, CA, USA.
5Wycliffe Management, Warsaw, Poland.
6Conservation International, Honolulu, HI, USA.
7Fisheries Ecology Research Lab, Department of Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, HI, USA.
8Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington DC, USA
9Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
10National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand
11Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
12School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska—Fairbanks, AK, USA.

Tóm tắt

Contracts are being granted, but protections are lagging

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1016/S0308-597X(01)00041-0

Lévy J.-P., The International Seabed Authority: 20 Years (ISA, Kingston, Jamaica, 2014), 69 pp.

Smith C. R., Levin L. A., Koslow A., Tyler P. A., Glover A. G., in Aquatic Ecosystems: Trends and Global Prospects, , Polunin N. , Ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2008).

10.5194/bg-11-3941-2014

10.1126/science.1251458

10.5194/bg-7-2851-2010

10.1016/j.envdev.2014.07.001

UNCLOS part XI arts. 133–150 (1982).

Wolfrum R., “Common heritage of mankind,” in Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law Online, , Wolfrum R. , Ed. (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2009).

10.1073/pnas.1002098107

10.1371/journal.pone.0102298

Wedding L. M., et al.., Proc. Biol. Sci. 280, 20131684 (2013).

10.1016/j.marpol.2014.04.006

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American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Tập 349 Số 6244

144-145

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