An Exploratory Study of Socio-Cultural Factors Contributing to Prescription Drug Misuse among College Students

Journal of Drug Issues - Tập 36 Số 4 - Trang 903-931 - 2006
Gilbert Quintero, Jeffery Chaichana Peterson, Bonnie N. Young

Tóm tắt

Although recent increases in collegiate prescription drug misuse have generated a great deal of concern, there are few analyses available that examine the socio-cultural factors influencing these trends. This article attempts to address this gap in knowledge by providing an analysis of several socio-cultural factors influencing pharmaceutical misuse by college students. Prescription drugs are put to a number of different purposes in the collegiate setting, including self-medication, socio-recreation, and academic functioning. Such misuse is acceptable in a social context where individuals deliberately attempt to experiment with drugs. Widespread knowledge regarding effects, dosages, and compatibilities with other drugs, coupled with the extensive availability of pharmaceuticals in collegiate social circles, makes this class of drugs an attractive alternative to other psychoactive substances. These factors underscore several implications for substance abuse prevention efforts on college campuses and suggest a number of important issues for further research.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1080/02791072.2001.10400567

Arnett J.J., 2004, Emerging adulthood

Bachman J.G., 2002, The decline of substance use in young adulthood: Changes in social activities, roles, and beliefs

10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.40

10.1056/NEJM198802183180705

Côté J.E., 2000, Arrested adulthood: The changing nature of maturity and identity

Côté J.E., 1996, Generation on hold: Coming of age in the late twentieth century

10.2190/0KUJ-YKCE-HWQ5-J758

Erikson E.H., 1968, Identity, youth, and crisis

10.1056/NEJMp068010

10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.01.003

10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.951116556.x

Goldman M.S., 2002, Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1

Helman C.G., 1981, Social Science and Medicine, 15, 521

Horowitz H.L., 1987, Campus life: Undergraduate cultures from the end of the eighteenth century to the present

Jessor R., 1991, Beyond adolescence: Problem behavior and young adult development

10.1081/ADA-100104520

Johnston L.D., 1991, Persuasive communication and drug abuse prevention, 93

Johnston L.D., 2000, Monitoring the Future: National survey results on drug use, 1975–1999: Vol. II. College students and adults ages 19–40

Johnston L.D., 2003, Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2002: Vol. 2. College students and adults ages 19–40

10.2307/202846

Kett J.F., 1977, Rites of passage: Adolescence in America 1790 to the present

Lincoln Y.S., 1985, Naturalistic inquiry, 10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8

10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.08.024

MacAndrew C., 1969, Drunken comportment: A social explanation

Maguire M., 2001, Discourse, 22, 197

Mewhinney D.M., 1995, The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 4, 273

Miles M.B., 1994, Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook, 2

10.1016/0277-9536(88)90310-3

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), 2000, Epidemiological trends in drug abuse

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), 2001, Prescription drugs: Abuse and addiction

10.1097/00007435-199609000-00002

10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1071

10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.23

Parker H., 1998, Illegal leisure: The normalization of adolescent recreational drug use

10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.91

10.1080/07448481.1994.9939094

Presley C.A., 1996, Alcohol and drugs on American college campuses

Qualitative Solutions in Research (QSR), 2002, Nvivo

Robinson S.E., 1993, Journal of College Student Development, 34, 130

10.1177/000992289903800402

Sassatelli R., 2001, Ordinary consumption, 93

Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), 2000, SPSS Base 11.5

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 2003, Results from the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings

10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.02.013

Warner H.S., 1953, Drinking in college, 45

Weiner A.L., 2000, Connecticut Medicine, 64, 19

10.4135/9781412986069

10.1111/j.1748-720X.1994.tb01295.x