John S. Goldkamp, Michael D. White, Jennifer B. Robinson
This article argues that evaluation of drug courts will benefit not only from an
organizing typology (Goldkamp, 1999a, 2000) that focuses research on the
critical structural elements of the drug court model but also from an
understanding of how drug courts are thought to deliver their impact. In
developing a causal model of drug court impact, the analysis separates
assessment of impact into two in... hiện toàn bộ
Gilbert Quintero, Jeffery Chaichana Peterson, Bonnie N. Young
Although recent increases in collegiate prescription drug misuse have generated
a great deal of concern, there are few analyses available that examine the
socio-cultural factors influencing these trends. This article attempts to
address this gap in knowledge by providing an analysis of several socio-cultural
factors influencing pharmaceutical misuse by college students. Prescription
drugs are put ... hiện toàn bộ
In this article, we present findings from a qualitative National Institute on
Drug Abuse-funded study of nonmedical prescription drug users in the San
Francisco Bay Area. We interviewed young adults between the ages of 18 and 25
years, who used prescription drugs nonmedically at least 12 times in the 6
months prior to the interview. Employing Aker’s Social Learning Theory and
Zinberg’s Drug, Set, ... hiện toàn bộ
There is an abundance of research on the association between substance use and
delinquency. However, an area yet to be examined is the association between
nonmedical prescription drug use and delinquency. This is important given the
substantial increase in nonmedical prescription drug use in recent years and the
fact that recent national surveys of substance use show that the prevalence of
nonmedi... hiện toàn bộ
Karol Silva, Aleksandar Kecojevic, Stephen E. Lankenau
Nonmedical use of prescription drugs has become the fastest growing drug problem
in the United States, particularly among young adults. This study examines the
reasons young polydrug users misuse prescription drugs, and explores how young
users employ risk reduction strategies to minimize adverse consequences. The
sample was recruited during 2008 and 2009 in Los Angeles and New York, and
comprised... hiện toàn bộ
This paper presents results of a telephone survey of 400 Western Australians
regarding attitudes to laws relating to possession of cannabis for personal use.
Over a third of respondents believed cannabis should be made as legal as
alcohol. Support for decriminalization increased from 64.0% to 71.5% when
possible penalties associated with decriminalization were described. When
penalties were descri... hiện toàn bộ
The current study applied the first macro-level analysis of methamphetamine use.
The extant literature on macro-level drug use has suggested that areas with high
levels of social disorganization experience high rates of drug use. In this
study it was expected that school districts with low SES and high rates of
ethnic heterogeneity, residential instability and family disruption will
experience hig... hiện toàn bộ
Much empirical evidence indicates that the popularity of various drugs tends to
increase and wane over time producing episodic epidemics of particular drugs.
These epidemics mostly affect persons reaching their late teens at the time of
the epidemic resulting in distinct drug generations. This article examines the
drug generations present in the 2000s among arrestees in the 10 locations served
by ... hiện toàn bộ
Ekaterina V. Fedorova, Alexis M. Roth, Alice Cepeda, Carolyn F. Wong, Ellen Iverson, Stephen E. Lankenau
This analysis examined the role of impactful life events/stressful contextual
factors and cannabis use in the patterns of illicit drug use. It utilized
semi-structured qualitative interviews with 40 young adult medical cannabis
patients and 22 non-patient users collected in Los Angeles during 2014–2015.
Three patterns of illicit drug use emerged based on participants’ narratives:
regular/problemat... hiện toàn bộ