Seasonal Variation of Naringin and Certain Other Flavanone Glycosides in Juice Sacs of Texas Ruby Red Grapefruit

Journal of Food Science - Tập 31 Số 4 - Trang 542-547 - 1966
R. E. HAGEN1,2, W. J. Dunlap1, Simon H. Wender1
1Chemistry Department, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73049
2Pillsbury Company, Research and Development Laboratory, 311 2nd Street S. E., Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414.

Tóm tắt

SUMMARYA recently developed chromatographic‐fluorometric method was used for individual quantitative determination of naringin, neohesperidin, poncirin, naringeuin‐7‐β‐rutinoside, hesperidin, and isosakuranetin‐7‐β‐rutinoside in juice sacs of Texas Ruby Red grapefruit harvested in late July and late September, 1964, and monthly thereafter through late April, 1965. The concentrations of the six glycosides in these juice sacs were found to decrease rapidly and approximately porportionally during the period from late July through late November. In December–April, the concentrations of all six glycosides tended to decrease, although the monthly changes were slight. These results are compared with data obtained from the same samples by the Davis method for “naringin” determination and with taste‐panel evaluations of grapefruit juice bitterness.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1021/ac60007a016

10.1016/0003-2697(62)90026-X

Griffiths F. P. andB. J.Lime.1963.Personal communication.

10.1016/0003-2697(65)90213-7

Harvey E. M., 1936, Field and storage studies on changes in the composition of the rind of the Marsh grapefruit in California, J. Agr. Research, 52, 747

Hendrickson R., 1958, Ultraviolet absorption technique to determine the naringin content of grapefruit juice, Proc. Florida State Hort. Soc, 71, 194

Horowitz R. M.1961.Studies on the structure and bitterness of the flavonoid glycosides of citrus. Symposium on Biochemistry of Plant Phenolics Fort Collins Colorado.

Horowitz R. M., 1964, Biochemistry of Phenolic Compounds, 545

10.1016/0003-9861(61)90235-1

10.1016/S0040-4020(01)99211-7

Kesterson J. W., 1953, Naringin, a bitter principle of grapefruit, Florida Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull, 14

Lime B. J., 1954, Processing characteristics of colored Texas grapefruit. I. Color and maturity studies of Ruby Red grapefruit, Food Technol, 8, 566

10.1111/j.1365-2621.1965.tb01857.x

Maurer R. H., 1950, Distribution of naringin in Texas grapefruit, Proc. Rio Grande Valley Hort. Inst, 4, 47

10.1016/0003-2697(65)90097-7