G Protein Pathways

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - Tập 296 Số 5573 - Trang 1636-1639 - 2002
Susana R. Neves1, Prahlad T. Ram1, Ravi Iyengar1
1Department of Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA

Tóm tắt

The heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide–binding proteins (G proteins) are signal transducers that communicate signals from many hormones, neurotransmitters, chemokines, and autocrine and paracrine factors. The extracellular signals are received by members of a large superfamily of receptors with seven membrane-spanning regions that activate the G proteins, which route the signals to several distinct intracellular signaling pathways. These pathways interact with one another to form a network that regulates metabolic enzymes, ion channels, transporters, and other components of the cellular machinery controlling a broad range of cellular processes, including transcription, motility, contractility, and secretion. These cellular processes in turn regulate systemic functions such as embryonic development, gonadal development, learning and memory, and organismal homeostasis.

Từ khóa


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We thank the reviewers for comments that were valuable in revising the paper. Research in our laboratory is supported by NIH grants GM-54508 DK-38761 and CA-81050. S.R.N. is supported by a predoctoral individual NRSA award F31GM65065.