Mercury, Cadmium, and Lead Levels in Human Placenta: A Systematic Review

10.1016/j.etap.2008.08.013

10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.10.001

10.1289/ehp.90-1519491

10.1136/oem.52.4.229

Baranowski J Norska-Borówka I. 1996. Determination of lead and cadmium in placenta umbilical cord blood and maternal blood using pulse differential polarography. Metal ions in Biology and Medicine: Proceedings of the Fourth National Symposium on Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine held in Barcelonia (Catalonia) Spain on May 19-22 1996 (Collery P Corbella J Domingo JL Etienne JC Llobet JM eds). Paris John Libbey Eurotext 654–656.

Berlin M, 1992, Birth weight of children and cadmium accumulation in placentas of female nickel-cadmium (long-life) battery workers., IARC Sci Publ, 118, 257

10.1053/plac.1999.0470

10.1016/0048-9697(86)90154-3

Centeno JA Pestaner JP Nieves S Ramos M Mullick FG Kaler SG. 1996. The assessment of trace element and toxic metal levels in human placental issues. In Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine: Proceedings of the Fourth National Symposium on Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine held in Barcelonia (Catalonia) Spain on May 19-22 1996 (Collery P Corbella J Domingo JL Etienne JC Llobet JM eds). Paris: John Libbey Eurotext 522–524.

Diaz-Barriga F Carrizeles L Calderon J Batres L Yanez L Tabor MW. 1995. Measurement of placental levels of arsenic lead and cadmium as a biomarker of exposure to mixtures. In Biomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change: A Handbook (Butterworth F Corkum L Guzmán-Rincón J eds). New York:Plenum Press 139–148.

10.1016/0020-7292(93)90368-7

Fahim MS, 1976, Effects of subtoxic lead levels on pregnant women in the state of Missouri., Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol, 13, 309

10.1016/S0300-483X(02)00589-9

10.1080/00039890209602094

10.1007/s00244-003-0118-1

Fiala J, 1998, Cadmium and zinc concentrations in human placentas., Cent Eur J Public Health, 6, 241

10.1016/0300-483X(93)90124-B

10.1289/ehp.7615135

Grant C, 2010, Elements in human placentae in Jamaica., West Indian Med J, 59, 479

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.079

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.04.018

Hazelhoff Roelfzema W, 1987, Effects of chronic cadmium administration on placental and fetal development., J Trace Elem Electrolytes Health Dis, 1, 49

Horvat M Stegnar P Byrne AR Dermelj M Branica Z. 1988. A study of trace elements in human placenta blood and hair from the Yugoslav Central Adriatic. In Trace Element Analytical Chemistry in Medicine and Biology. Vol. 5: Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop Neuherberg Federal Republic of Germany April 1988 (Brätter P Schramel P eds). Berlin:Walter de Gruyter & Co. 243–250.

10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01142.x

10.1007/BF00381796

10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00825-7

10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00827-0

Jakubowski M. 2006. Development of a Coherent Approach to Human Biomonitoring in Europe. Coordination Action Priority 8.1. D 6.1 – 6.3 Utility and Sensitivity of Biomarkers. Available: http://www.eu-humanbiomonitoring.org/doc/esbio_wp6.1_6.3.pdf [accessed 20 August 2012].

10.1006/enrs.1999.4043

10.1016/0013-9351(77)90026-3

Khera AK, 1980, Placental and stillbirth tissue lead concentrations in occupationally exposed women., Br J Ind Med, 37, 394

10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.10.018

10.1016/j.jtemb.2007.10.004

Klopov VP, 1998, Levels of heavy metals in women residing in the Russian Arctic., Int J Circumpolar Health, 57, 582

10.1016/0002-9378(86)90356-X

Kuhnert BR, 1988, Associations between placental cadmium and zinc and age and parity in pregnant women who smoke., Obstet Gynecol, 71, 67

10.1016/0002-9378(82)90786-4

10.1385/BTER:114:1:7

10.1080/15287390490452263

10.1080/00039896.1996.9934427

Li PJ, 2000, Transfer of lead via placenta and breast milk in human., Biomed Environ Sci, 13, 85

10.1136/bmj.b2700

10.1016/j.reprotox.2008.11.057

10.1080/00039896.1992.9938357

10.1016/j.ijheh.2006.08.001

10.1007/BF00340983

Milnerowicz H, 1993, Metalloproteins in human placenta and fetal membranes in non-smoking and smoking women., Acta Biochim Pol, 40, 179, 10.18388/abp.1993_4884

Moberg Wing A, 1992, The relation of the accumulation of cadmium in human placenta to the intake of high-fibre grains and maternal iron status., Eur J Clin Nutr, 46, 585

10.1021/es1019614

10.3402/ijch.v63i2.17703

10.1039/b008949o

10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.811006.x

10.1016/S0009-9120(00)00052-7

10.1016/0147-6513(83)90051-9

10.1080/13547500014750001

10.1016/S0890-6238(01)00174-5

10.3181/00379727-151-39259

Radomanski T, 1992, Human placental magnesium and the contamination with cadmium and lead of placenta., J Perinat Med, 20, 181

10.1177/096032719801700309

10.1007/s002160050905

Richter J, 1999, Relation between concentration of lead, zinc and lysozyme in placentas of women with intrauterine foetal growth retardation., Cent Eur J Public Health, 7, 40

10.1016/0013-9351(78)90159-7

10.1007/s10534-005-0583-2

10.1016/j.tox.2004.11.016

10.1016/j.tox.2006.03.002

10.1080/00039896.1994.9937462

Scaal M, 1998, Mercury concentrations in fetuses with malformations., Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed, 201, 413

10.1007/BF02990130

Singh J, 2010, Placental lead and its interaction with some essential metals among women from Lucknow, India., Asian J Med Sci, 1, 32, 10.3126/ajms.v1i2.3199

10.1007/BF00199063

10.1016/j.tox.2007.05.020

10.1002/jat.1490

Subramanian K Iyengar GV. 1997. Placenta: elemental composition and potential as a biomarker for monitoring pollutants to assess environmental exposure. In Environmental Biomonitoring. Washington DC:American Chemical Society 115–134.

10.1002/jat.2550040507

10.1016/S0143-4004(05)80188-2

10.1002/jat.1661

10.1007/s00420-011-0711-y

Terrones-Saldivar M, 2008, Estudio comparativo entre las concentraciones de cadmio y de plomo en placentas de embarazos normales y placentas de embarazos con oligoamnios idiopático, Investigación y Ciencia, 42, 11

Truska P, 1989, Blood and placental concentrations of cadmium, lead, and mercury in mothers and their newborns., J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol, 33, 141

10.1080/00039896.1984.10545827

10.1080/03067318108071537

Ward NI, 1987, Placental element levels in relation to fetal development for obstetrically ‘normal’ births: a study of 37 elements. Evidence for effects of cadmium, lead and zinc on fetal growth, and for smoking as a source of cadmium., Int J Biosoc Res, 9, 63

10.1136/jmg.14.5.339

10.1080/10937400801921320

Yang J, 1997, Maternal-fetal transfer of metallic mercury via the placenta and milk., Ann Clin Lab Sci, 27, 135

10.1080/00984100050136571

Zagrodzki P, 2003, Metal (Cu, Zn, Fe, Pb) concentrations in human placentas., Cent Eur J Public Health, 11, 187

10.1081/ESE-200026331