A review of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis in pregnancy: unmasking the ‘ART’ behind the clot

Joffe, 2004, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) FREE Steering Committee. Upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis: a prospective registry of 592 patients, Circulation, 110, 1605, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000142289.94369.D7

Prandoni, 1997, Upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis. Risk factors, diagnosis, and complications, Arch Intern Med, 157, 57, 10.1001/archinte.1997.00440220061008

Whelan, 2000, The ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Fertil Steril, 73, 883, 10.1016/S0015-0282(00)00491-X

Rao, 2005, Subclavian vein thrombosis following IVF and ovarian stimulation and IVF: a case report, Hum Reprod, 20, 3307, 10.1093/humrep/dei235

Stewart, 1997, Thromboembolic disease associated with ovarian stimulation and assisted conception techniques, Human Reprod, 12, 2167, 10.1093/humrep/12.10.2167

Chan, 2002, Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in pregnancy, Thromb Res, 107, 85, 10.1016/S0049-3848(02)00105-6

Todros, 1999, Spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and deep vein thrombosis in pregnancy: case report, Hum Reprod, 14, 2245, 10.1093/humrep/14.9.2245

Stewart, 1997, Upper limb thrombosis associated with assisted conception treatment, Hum Reprod, 12, 2174, 10.1093/humrep/12.10.2174

Schanzer, 2000, Internal jugular vein thrombosis in association with the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, J Vasc Surg, 31, 815, 10.1067/mva.2000.102323

Arya, 2001, Internal jugular vein thrombosis after assisted conception therapy, Br J Haematol, 115, 153, 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03081.x

Thomas, 2001, Internal jugular vein thrombosis following in-vitro fertilization in a woman with protein S deficiency and heterozygosity for the prothrombin 3′ UTR mutation, despite anticoagulation with heparin, Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis, 12, 487, 10.1097/00001721-200109000-00009

Hirano, 2002, The use of a Greenfield filter to treat a pregnant woman for internal jugular venous thrombosis: report of a case, Surg Today, 32, 635, 10.1007/s005950200115

McGowan, 2003, Deep vein thrombosis followed by internal jugular vein thrombosis as a complication of in vitro fertilization in a woman heterozygous for the prothrombin 3′ UTR and factor V Leiden mutations, Am J Hematol, 73, 276, 10.1002/ajh.10367

Ulug, 2003, Bilateral internal jugular venous thrombosis following successful assisted conception in the absence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 109, 231, 10.1016/S0301-2115(02)00511-0

Fournet, 1991, Internal jugular vein thrombosis after ovulation induction with gonadotropins, Fertil Steril, 56, 354, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)54499-9

Rajah, 1991, A pain in the neck, Br J Radiol, 64, 867, 10.1259/0007-1285-64-765-867

Mills, 1992, Subclavian vein thrombosis: a late complication of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Hum Reprod, 7, 370, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137652

Ayhan, 1993, Thrombosis of the internal jugular vein associated with severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol, 33, 436, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1993.tb02133.x

Hignett, 1995, Internal jugular vein thrombosis: a late complication of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome despite mini-dose heparin prophylaxis, Hum Reprod, 10, 3121, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a135870

Hulinsky, 1995, External jugular vein thrombosis: a complication of the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Med J Aust, 162, 335, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1995.tb139927.x

Hollemaert, 1996, Thrombosis associated with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in a carrier of the factor V Leiden mutation, Thromb Haemost, 76, 275, 10.1055/s-0038-1650569

Horstkamp, 1996, Internal jugular vein thrombosis caused by resistance to activated protein C as a complication of ovarian hyperstimulation after in-vitro fertilization, Hum Reprod, 11, 280, 10.1093/HUMREP/11.2.280

Moutos, 1997, Bilateral internal jugular venous thrombosis complicating severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome after prophylactic albumin administration, Fertil Steril, 68, 174, 10.1016/S0015-0282(97)81498-7

Ellis, 1998, Internal jugular vein thrombosis in patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Fertil Steril, 69, 140, 10.1016/S0015-0282(97)00459-7

Loret de Mola, 2000, Subclavian deep vein thrombosis associated with the use of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (Gonal-F) complicating mild ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Fertil Steril, 73, 1253

Lamon, 2000, Superior vena cava thrombosis after in vitro fertilization: case report and review of the literature, Ann Vasc Surg, 14, 283, 10.1007/s100169910049

Tavmergen, 2001, Bilateral jugular venous thromboembolism and pulmonary emboli in a patient with severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 27, 217, 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2001.tb01254.x

Belaen, 2001, Internal jugular vein thrombosis after ovarian stimulation, Hum Reprod, 16, 510, 10.1093/humrep/16.3.510

Jesudason, 2003, Internal jugular vein thrombosis following ovarian hyperstimulation, J Laryngol Otol, 117, 222, 10.1258/002221503321192575

Chang, 2004, Predicted value or renin activity in a woman who has severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome with internal jugular vein thrombosis, Feril Steril, 82, 937, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.02.142

Mara, 2004, Thromboembolic complications in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization: retrospective clinical study (In Czech), Ceska Gynekol, 69, 312

Mustafa, 2003, Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis, Chest, 123, 1953, 10.1378/chest.123.6.1953

Wright, 2005, Assisted reproductive technology surveillance in United States, 2002, MMWR Surveill Summ, 54, 1

Ray, 1999, Deep vein thrombosis during pregnancy and the puerperium: a meta-analysis of the period of risk and the leg of presentation, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 54, 265, 10.1097/00006254-199904000-00023