Type 1 Diabetes Through the Life Span: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association

Diabetes Care - Tập 37 Số 7 - Trang 2034-2054 - 2014
Jane L. Chiang1, M. Sue Kirkman2, Lori M. Laffel3, Anne L. Peters4
1American Diabetes Association, Alexandria, VA
2Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
3Pediatric, Adolescent and Young Adult Section, Joslin Diabetes Center; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
4Division of Endocrinology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Prime Group for JDRF, 2011

Lawrence

Harjutsalo, 2008, Time trends in the incidence of type 1 diabetes in Finnish children: a cohort study, Lancet, 371, 1777, 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60765-5

Pettitt, 2014, Prevalence of diabetes in U.S. youth in 2009: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study, Diabetes Care, 37, 402, 10.2337/dc13-1838

Hawa, 2013, Adult-onset autoimmune diabetes in Europe is prevalent with a broad clinical phenotype: Action LADA 7, Diabetes Care, 36, 908, 10.2337/dc12-0931

Miller, 2012, Improvements in the life expectancy of type 1 diabetes: the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications study cohort, Diabetes, 61, 2987, 10.2337/db11-1625

Scottish Diabetes Research Network Epidemiology Group. Life expectancy in type 1 diabetes: a Scottish Registry Linkage Study [Internet], 2013. Available from http://www.easdvirtualmeeting.org/resources/3906. Accessed 9 April 2014

Klingensmith, 2010, The presence of GAD and IA-2 antibodies in youth with a type 2 diabetes phenotype: results from the TODAY study, Diabetes Care, 33, 1970, 10.2337/dc10-0373

Wenzlau, 2007, The cation efflux transporter ZnT8 (Slc30A8) is a major autoantigen in human type 1 diabetes, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 104, 17040, 10.1073/pnas.0705894104

Todd, 2004, Low prevalence of autoimmune diabetes markers in a mixed ethnic population of Singaporean diabetics, Intern Med J, 34, 24, 10.1111/j.1444-0903.2004.00482.x

Thai, 1997, Anti-GAD antibodies in Chinese patients with youth and adult-onset IDDM and NIDDM, Diabetologia, 40, 1425, 10.1007/s001250050845

Ly, 2012, Most type 1 diabetes presenting as diabetic ketoacidosis in Vietnamese people is negative for pancreatic islet cell autoantibodies, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 96, e63, 10.1016/j.diabres.2012.01.034

Tuomi, 1995, Differing frequency of autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase among Koreans, Thais, and Australians with diabetes mellitus, Clin Immunol Immunopathol, 74, 202, 10.1006/clin.1995.1029

Chan, 1996, Pancreatic beta cell function and antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD) in Chinese patients with clinical diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 32, 27, 10.1016/0168-8227(96)01203-X

Bonifacio, 2010, Advances in the prediction and natural history of type 1 diabetes, Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 39, 513, 10.1016/j.ecl.2010.05.007

Tuomilehto, 2013, The emerging global epidemic of type 1 diabetes, Curr Diab Rep, 13, 795, 10.1007/s11892-013-0433-5

Ziegler, 2013, Seroconversion to multiple islet autoantibodies and risk of progression to diabetes in children, JAMA, 309, 2473, 10.1001/jama.2013.6285

Peters, 2011, Diabetes care for emerging adults: recommendations for transition from pediatric to adult diabetes care systems: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association, with representation by the American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Osteopathic Association, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Children with Diabetes, The Endocrine Society, the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International, the National Diabetes Education Program, and the Pediatric Endocrine Society (formerly Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society), Diabetes Care, 34, 2477, 10.2337/dc11-1723

Holmes, 2001, Coeliac disease and type 1 diabetes mellitus - the case for screening, Diabet Med, 18, 169, 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2001.00498.x

Rewers, 2004, Celiac disease associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus, Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 33, 197, 10.1016/j.ecl.2003.12.007

Husby, 2012, European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition guidelines for the diagnosis of coeliac disease, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 54, 136, 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31821a23d0

Abid, 2011, Clinical and metabolic effects of gluten free diet in children with type 1 diabetes and coeliac disease, Pediatr Diabetes, 12, 322, 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2010.00700.x

Roldán, 1999, Thyroid autoimmunity in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Nutr Metab, 12, 27

Triolo, 2011, Additional autoimmune disease found in 33% of patients at type 1 diabetes onset, Diabetes Care, 34, 1211, 10.2337/dc10-1756

Kordonouri, 2002, Predictivity of thyroid autoantibodies for the development of thyroid disorders in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, Diabet Med, 19, 518, 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00699.x

Mohn, 2002, The effect of subclinical hypothyroidism on metabolic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus, Diabet Med, 19, 70, 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00635.x

Chase, 1990, Thyroid hormone replacement and growth of children with subclinical hypothyroidism and diabetes, Diabet Med, 7, 299, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01393.x

Cho, 2011, Microvascular complications assessment in adolescents with 2- to 5-yr duration of type 1 diabetes from 1990 to 2006, Pediatr Diabetes, 12, 682, 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2011.00762.x

Haas, 2014

Wolpert, 2013, Dietary fat acutely increases glucose concentrations and insulin requirements in patients with type 1 diabetes: implications for carbohydrate-based bolus dose calculation and intensive diabetes management, Diabetes Care, 36, 810, 10.2337/dc12-0092

Riddell, 2006, Type 1 diabetes and vigorous exercise: applications of exercise physiology to patient management, Can J Diabetes, 30, 63, 10.1016/S1499-2671(06)01010-0

Robertson, 2009, Exercise in children and adolescents with diabetes, Pediatr Diabetes, 10, 154, 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00567.x

Galassetti P, Riddell MC. Exercise and type 1 diabetes (T1DM). In Comprehensive Physiology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. Available from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cphy.c110040/abstract. Accessed 27 March 2014

McMahon, 2007, Glucose requirements to maintain euglycemia after moderate-intensity afternoon exercise in adolescents with type 1 diabetes are increased in a biphasic manner, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 92, 963, 10.1210/jc.2006-2263

Tsalikian, 2005, Impact of exercise on overnight glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus, J Pediatr, 147, 528, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.04.065

Tsalikian, 2006, Prevention of hypoglycemia during exercise in children with type 1 diabetes by suspending basal insulin, Diabetes Care, 29, 2200, 10.2337/dc06-0495

Taplin, 2010

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans [Internet], 2008. Available from http://www.health.gov/PAGuidelines/guidelines. Accessed 8 April 2014

Garber, 2011, American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43, 1334, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb

American Diabetes Association, 2014

The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group, 1993, The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, N Engl J Med, 329, 977, 10.1056/NEJM199309303291401

The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group, 2000, Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy, N Engl J Med, 342, 381, 10.1056/NEJM200002103420603

Martin, 2006, Neuropathy among the diabetes control and complications trial cohort 8 years after trial completion, Diabetes Care, 29, 340, 10.2337/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-1549

Rovet, 1999, The effect of hypoglycemic seizures on cognitive function in children with diabetes: a 7-year prospective study, J Pediatr, 134, 503, 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70211-8

Krolewski, 1985, The changing natural history of nephropathy in type I diabetes, Am J Med, 78, 785, 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90284-0

Kostraba, 1989, Contribution of diabetes duration before puberty to development of microvascular complications in IDDM subjects, Diabetes Care, 12, 686, 10.2337/diacare.12.10.686

Cato, 2014, Cognitive functioning in young children with type 1 diabetes, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 20, 238, 10.1017/S1355617713001434

Marzelli, 2014, Neuroanatomical correlates of dysglycemia in young children with type 1 diabetes, Diabetes, 63, 343, 10.2337/db13-0179

Donaghue, 2003, Do all prepubertal years of diabetes duration contribute equally to diabetes complications?, Diabetes Care, 26, 1224, 10.2337/diacare.26.4.1224

Kirchhoff, 2013, Hypoglycaemia-induced changes in regional brain volume and memory function, Diabet Med, 30, e151, 10.1111/dme.12135

Barnea-Goraly, 2014, Alterations in white matter structure in young children with type 1 diabetes, Diabetes Care, 37, 332, 10.2337/dc13-1388

Kirkman, 2012, Diabetes in older adults, Diabetes Care, 35, 2650, 10.2337/dc12-1801

Miller, 2013, Evidence of a strong association between frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose and hemoglobin A1c levels in T1D Exchange clinic registry participants, Diabetes Care, 36, 2009, 10.2337/dc12-1770

Ziegler, 2011, Frequency of SMBG correlates with HbA1c and acute complications in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, Pediatr Diabetes, 12, 11, 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2010.00650.x

Sacks, 2011, Guidelines and recommendations for laboratory analysis in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Care, 34, e61, 10.2337/dc11-9998

Tamborlane, 2008, Continuous glucose monitoring and intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes, N Engl J Med, 359, 1464, 10.1056/NEJMoa0805017

Yeh, 2012, Comparative effectiveness and safety of methods of insulin delivery and glucose monitoring for diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Ann Intern Med, 157, 336, 10.7326/0003-4819-157-5-201209040-00508

Bergenstal, 2013, Threshold-based insulin-pump interruption for reduction of hypoglycemia, N Engl J Med, 369, 224, 10.1056/NEJMoa1303576

Stratton, 2000, Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study, BMJ, 321, 405, 10.1136/bmj.321.7258.405

Jovanovič, 2011, Frequent monitoring of A1C during pregnancy as a treatment tool to guide therapy, Diabetes Care, 34, 53, 10.2337/dc10-1455

Nathan, 2005, Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes, N Engl J Med, 353, 2643, 10.1056/NEJMoa052187

Rosenstock, 2005, Reduced hypoglycemia risk with insulin glargine: a meta-analysis comparing insulin glargine with human NPH insulin in type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Care, 28, 950, 10.2337/diacare.28.4.950

DeWitt, 2003, Using new insulin strategies in the outpatient treatment of diabetes: clinical applications, JAMA, 289, 2265, 10.1001/jama.289.17.2265

Bergenstal, 2010, Effectiveness of sensor-augmented insulin-pump therapy in type 1 diabetes, N Engl J Med, 363, 311, 10.1056/NEJMoa1002853

Wood, 2013, Most youth with type 1 diabetes in the T1D Exchange clinic registry do not meet American Diabetes Association or International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes clinical guidelines, Diabetes Care, 36, 2035, 10.2337/dc12-1959

Kmietowicz, 2013

Phillip, 2013, Nocturnal glucose control with an artificial pancreas at a diabetes camp, N Engl J Med, 368, 824, 10.1056/NEJMoa1206881

Peters, 2013

Gruessner, 2011, 2011 update on pancreas transplantation: comprehensive trend analysis of 25,000 cases followed up over the course of twenty-four years at the International Pancreas Transplant Registry (IPTR), Rev Diabet Stud, 8, 6, 10.1900/RDS.2011.8.6

Fioretto, 1998, Reversal of lesions of diabetic nephropathy after pancreas transplantation, N Engl J Med, 339, 69, 10.1056/NEJM199807093390202

Gruessner, 2013, Pancreas transplant alone: a procedure coming of age, Diabetes Care, 36, 2440, 10.2337/dc12-2195

Barton, 2012, Improvement in outcomes of clinical islet transplantation: 1999–2010, Diabetes Care, 35, 1436, 10.2337/dc12-0063

Pagliuca, 2013, How to make a functional β-cell, Development, 140, 2472, 10.1242/dev.093187

Pepper, 2013, Current status of clinical islet transplantation, World J Transplant, 3, 48, 10.5500/wjt.v3.i4.48

Whitehouse, 2002, A randomized study and open-label extension evaluating the long-term efficacy of pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes, Diabetes Care, 25, 724, 10.2337/diacare.25.4.724

Ratner, 2004, Amylin replacement with pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycaemic and weight control in type 1 diabetes mellitus: a 1-year, randomized controlled trial, Diabet Med, 21, 1204, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01319.x

Vella, 2010, The use of metformin in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review of efficacy, Diabetologia, 53, 809, 10.1007/s00125-009-1636-9

Hopkins, 2012, Improved biomedical and psychological outcomes 1 year after structured education in flexible insulin therapy for people with type 1 diabetes: the U.K. DAFNE experience, Diabetes Care, 35, 1638, 10.2337/dc11-1579

Seaquist, 2013, Hypoglycemia and diabetes: a report of a workgroup of the American Diabetes Association and The Endocrine Society, Diabetes Care, 36, 1384, 10.2337/dc12-2480

Cryer, 2003, Hypoglycemia in diabetes, Diabetes Care, 26, 1902, 10.2337/diacare.26.6.1902

Orchard, 2006, Type 1 diabetes and coronary artery disease, Diabetes Care, 29, 2528, 10.2337/dc06-1161

Kitabchi, 2009, Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes, Diabetes Care, 32, 1335, 10.2337/dc09-9032

Stone, 2013, 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, J Am Coll Cardiol., [Epub ahead of print]

Cleary, 2006, The effect of intensive glycemic treatment on coronary artery calcification in type 1 diabetic participants of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study, Diabetes, 55, 3556, 10.2337/db06-0653

Collins, 2003, MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial, Lancet, 361, 2005, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13636-7

Gunton, 2002, Outcome of pregnancy complicated by pre-gestational diabetes—improvement in outcomes, Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 42, 478, 10.1111/j.0004-8666.2002.00478.x

Jensen, 2004, Outcomes in type 1 diabetic pregnancies: a nationwide, population-based study, Diabetes Care, 27, 2819, 10.2337/diacare.27.12.2819

Steel, 1990, Can prepregnancy care of diabetic women reduce the risk of abnormal babies?, BMJ, 301, 1070, 10.1136/bmj.301.6760.1070

Willhoite, 1993, The impact of preconception counseling on pregnancy outcomes. The experience of the Maine Diabetes in Pregnancy Program, Diabetes Care, 16, 450, 10.2337/diacare.16.2.450

Kitzmiller, 1991, Preconception care of diabetes: glycemic control prevents congenital anomalies, JAMA, 265, 731, 10.1001/jama.1991.03460060063025

McElvy, 2000, A focused preconceptional and early pregnancy program in women with type 1 diabetes reduces perinatal mortality and malformation rates to general population levels, J Matern Fetal Med, 9, 14, 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6661(200001/02)9:1<14::AID-MFM5>3.0.CO;2-K

Ray, 2001, Preconception care and the risk of congenital anomalies in the offspring of women with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis, QJM, 94, 435, 10.1093/qjmed/94.8.435

Evers, 2004, Risk of complications of pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes: nationwide prospective study in the Netherlands, BMJ, 328, 915, 10.1136/bmj.38043.583160.EE

Wahabi, 2010, Preconception care for diabetic women for improving maternal and fetal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 10, 63, 10.1186/1471-2393-10-63

Murphy, 2010, Effectiveness of a regional prepregnancy care program in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: benefits beyond glycemic control, Diabetes Care, 33, 2514, 10.2337/dc10-1113

Jonasson, 2007, Fertility in women with type 1 diabetes: a population-based cohort study in Sweden, Diabetes Care, 30, 2271, 10.2337/dc06-2574

Snell-Bergeon, 2008, Reproductive history and hormonal birth control use are associated with coronary calcium progression in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 93, 2142, 10.1210/jc.2007-2025

Whitworth, 2011, Fecundability among women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, Diabetologia, 54, 516, 10.1007/s00125-010-2003-6

American Diabetes Association, 2008

García-Patterson, 2010, Insulin requirements throughout pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus: three changes of direction, Diabetologia, 53, 446, 10.1007/s00125-009-1633-z

2008

Kitzmiller, 2008, Managing preexisting diabetes for pregnancy: summary of evidence and consensus recommendations for care, Diabetes Care, 31, 1060, 10.2337/dc08-9020

Perros, 1995, Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients: value of annual screening, Diabet Med, 12, 622, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1995.tb00553.x

2006, Diabetes Care, 29, S49, 10.2337/diacare.29.s1.06.s49

American Diabetes Association, 2012

American Diabetes Association, 2011