Identifying teaching methods that engage entrepreneurship students

Emerald - Tập 54 Số 5 - Trang 368-384 - 2012
Peter Balan1, Mike Metcalfe1
1School of Management, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia

Tóm tắt

Purpose

Entrepreneurship education particularly requires student engagement because of the complexity of the entrepreneurship process. The purpose of this paper is to describe how an established measure of engagement can be used to identify relevant teaching methods that could be used to engage any group of entrepreneurship students.

Design/methodology/approach

The Australasian Survey of Student Engagement (AUSSE) instrument was used to provide 47 well established engagement criteria. The results from 393 students (33 per cent response rate), and the identification by immersed experts of the criteria that were present in each of six teaching methods, made it possible to calculate a weighted score of engagement contribution for each teaching method.

Findings

This method described in this paper identified, for undergraduate entrepreneurship students, the most engaging teaching methods as well as the least engaging. This approach found that from amongst the particular range of teaching methods in the courses in this case study, poster reports was the most engaging, followed by a team‐based learning method. This approach also identified one teaching method that was not engaging, suggesting it could be discontinued.

Practical implications

These results give entrepreneurship educators with access to engagement data collected by the National Study of Student Engagement (NSSE), or the equivalent AUSSE study, a practical method for assessing and identifying teaching methods for student engagement for their particular profile of students, and in their particular teaching situation.

Originality/value

The application of established measures of engagement is novel and provides insights into specific teaching methods for enhancing the engagement of particular groups of students at the course level. It is a method that could be applied in fields other than entrepreneurship education where NSSE or AUSSE data is available.


Tài liệu tham khảo

Arvanites, D.A., Glasgow, J.M., Klingler, J.W. and Stumpf, S.A. (2006), “Innovation in entrepreneurship education”, Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, Vol. 9, pp. 29‐44. Balan, P. (2011), “A pilot project to explore methods for improving student engagement in undergraduate entrepreneurship courses”, in Maritz, A. (Ed.), Regional Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Vol. 8, Swinburne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, pp. 467‐81. Barkley, E.F. (2010), Student Engagement Techniques: A Handbook for College Faculty, Jossey‐Bass Wiley, San Francisco, CA. Biggs, J. (2003), “Constructing learning by aligning teaching: constructive alignment”, Teaching for Quality Learning at University: What the Student Does, Open University Press, Philadelphia, PA. Blenker, P., Dreisler, P., Færgemann, H.M. and Kjeldsen, J. (2008), “A framework for developing entrepreneurship education in a university context”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 45‐63. Coates, H. (2009), Engaging Students for Success: Australasian Student Engagement Report, Australian Council for Education Research, Camberwell, Vic. Czuchry, A.J. and Yasin, M.M. (2008), “International entrepreneurship: the influence of culture on teaching and learning styles”, Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, Vol. 11, pp. 1‐15. Dhliwayo, S. (2008), “Entrepreneurial learning in entrepreneurship education: a prospective model for South African tertiary institutions”, Education+Training, Vol. 50 No. 4, pp. 329‐40. Dominguinhos, P.M.C. and Carvalho, L.M.C. (2009), “Promoting business creation through real‐world experience: Projecto Começar”, Education+Training, Vol. 51 No. 2, pp. 150‐69. Ewell, P.T. (2010), “The US national survey of student engagement (NSSE)”, in Dill, D.D. and Beerkens, M. (Eds), Public Policy for Academic Quality, Vol. 30, Springer Science+Business Media, Neth, pp. 83‐97. Fiet, J.O. (2000a), “The pedagogical side of entrepreneurship theory”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 101‐17. Fiet, J.O. (2000b), “The theoretical side of teaching entrepreneurship”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 1‐24. Gibb, A.A. (1996), “Entrepreneurship and small business management: can we afford to neglect them in the twenty‐first century business school?”, British Journal of Management, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 309‐21. Gibb, A.A. (2002), “In pursuit of a new ‘enterprise’ and ‘entrepreneurship’ paradigm for learning: creative destruction, new values, new ways of doing things and new combinations of knowledge”, International Journal of Management Reviews, Vol. 4 No. 3, pp. 233‐69. Henry, C., Hill, F. and Leitch, C. (2003), Entrepreneurship Education and Training, Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Aldershot, Hants. Henry, C., Hill, F. and Leitch, C. (2005a), “Entrepreneurship education and training: can entrepreneurship be taught? Part I”, Education+Training, Vol. 47 No. 2, pp. 98‐111. Henry, C., Hill, F. and Leitch, C. (2005b), “Entrepreneurship education and training: can entrepreneurship be taught? Part II”, Education+Training, Vol. 47 No. 3, pp. 158‐69. Hindle, K.G. (2007), “Teaching entrepreneurship at university: from the wrong building to the right philosophy”, in Greene, P. and Rice, M. (Eds), Teaching Entrepreneurship, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp. 135‐58. Human, S.E., Clark, T. and Baucus, M.S. (2005), “Student online self‐assessment: structuring individual‐level learning in a new venture creation course”, Journal of Management Education, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 111‐34. Hytti, U. and O'Gorman, C. (2004), “What is ‘enterprise education’? An analysis of the objectives and methods of enterprise education programmes in four European countries”, Education+Training, Vol. 46 No. 1, pp. 11‐23. Hytti, U., Stenholm, P., Heinonen, J. and Seikkula‐Leino, J. (2010), “Perceived learning outcomes in entrepreneurship education: the impact of student motivation and team behaviour”, Education+Training, Vol. 52 Nos 8/9, pp. 587‐606. Jamieson, I. (1984), “Schools and enterprise”, in Watts, A. and Moran, P. (Eds), Education for Enterprise, CRAC, Cambridge, pp. 19‐27. Jones, B. and Iredale, N. (2010), “Enterprise education as pedagogy”, Education+Training, Vol. 52 No. 1, pp. 7‐19. Kailer, N. (2009), “Entrepreneurship education: empirical findings on proposals for the design of entrepreneurship education concepts at universities in German‐speaking countries”, Journal of Enterprising Culture, Vol. 17 No. 2, pp. 201‐31. Kolb, D.A. (1984), Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Kotey, B. (2007), “Teaching the attributes of venture teamwork in tertiary entrepreneurship programmes”, Education+Training, Vol. 49 Nos 8/9, pp. 634‐55. Kuh, G.D., Cruce, T.M. and Shoup, R. (2008), “Unmasking the effects of student engagement on first‐year college grades and persistence”, The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 79 No. 5, pp. 540‐63. Luczkiw, E. (2008), “Entrepreneurship education in an age of chaos, complexity and disruptive change”, in Potter, J. (Ed.), Entrepreneurship and Higher Education, OECD and LEED, Paris, pp. 65‐94. Michaelsen, L.K. and Sweet, M. (2008), “The essential elements of team‐based learning”, New Directions for Teaching and Learning, Vol. 2008 No. 116, pp. 7‐27. Moroz, P.W. and Hindle, K. (2011), “Entrepreneurship as a process: toward harmonising multiple perspectives”, Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. National Study of Student Engagement (NSSE) (2011), “NSSE national survey of student engagement”, Center for Postsecondary Research, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, available at: http://nsse.iub.edu/ (accessed 28 April 2011). Ouimet, J.A. and Smallwood, R.A. (2005), “CLASSE – the class‐level survey of student engagement”, Assessment Update, Vol. 17 No. 6, pp. 13‐5. Peterman, N.E. and Kennedy, J. (2003), “Enterprising education: influencing students’ perceptions of entrepreneurship”, Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, Vol. 28 No. 2, pp. 129‐44. Pittaway, L., Hannon, P., Gibb, A.A. and Thompson, J. (2009), “Assessment practice in enterprise education”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 71‐93. Sherman, P.S., Sebora, T. and Digman, L.A. (2008), “Experiential entrepreneurship in the classroom: effects of teaching methods on entrepreneurial career choice intentions”, Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, Vol. 11, pp. 29‐42. Solomon, G. (2008), “Entrepreneurship education in the United States”, in Potter, J. (Ed.), Entrepreneurship and Higher Education, OECD and LEED, Paris, pp. 95‐118. Tan, S.S. and Ng, C.K.F. (2006), “A problem‐based learning approach to entrepreneurship education”, Education+Training, Vol. 48 No. 6, pp. 416‐28. Timmons, J.A., Gillin, L.M., Burshtein, S.L. and Spinelli, S. (2011), New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century: A Pacific Rim Perspective, McGraw‐Hill, Sydney. Vaughan, N.D. (2010), “Blended community of inquiry approach: linking student engagement and course redesign”, Internet and Higher Education, Vol. 13 Nos 1‐2, pp. 60‐5. Wilson, K. (2008), “Entrepreneurship education in Europe”, in Potter, J. (Ed.), Entrepreneurship and Higher Education, OECD and LEED, Paris, pp. 119‐38. Zahra, S.A. and Welter, F. (2008), “Entrepreneurship education for central, eastern and southeastern Europe”, in Potter, J. (Ed.), Entrepreneurship and Higher Education, OECD and LEED, Paris, pp. 165‐92.