Health, education, and economic growth in East Asia

Arrow, K.J. (1962), “The economic implications of learning by doing”, The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 29, pp. 155‐73. Barro, R.J. (1996), “Health, human capital and economic growth”, paper for the program on Public Policy and Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC. Bloom, D.E., Canning, D. and Sevilla, J. (2001), “The effect of health on economic growth: theory and evidence”, NBER, Working Papers No. 8587, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Brist, L.E. and Caplan, A.J. (1999), “More evidence on the role of secondary education in the development of lower‐income countries: wishful thinking or useful knowledge”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 48 No. 1, pp. 155‐75. Ehrlich, I. and Chuma, H. (1990), “A model of the demand for longevity and the value of life extension”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98 No. 4, pp. 761‐82. Fleisher, B. (2005), “Higher education in China: a growth paradox?”, in Kwan, Y.K. and Yu, E.S.H. (Eds), Critical Issues in China's Growth and Development, Ashgate Publishers, Aldershot and Burlington, VT, pp. 3‐21. Goodie, R.B. (1959), “Adding to the stock of physical and human capital”, American Economic Review, Vol. 49 No. 2, p. 147. Grossman, M. (1972), “The demand for health: a theoretical and empirical investigation”, NBER, Occasional Paper No. 119, Columbia University Press, New York, NY. Hanushek, E.A. and Kimko, D.D. (2000), “Schooling, labor‐force quality and the growth of nations”, American Economic Review, Vol. 90 No. 5, pp. 1184‐208. Islam, N. (1995), “Growth empirics: a panel data approach”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 110, pp. 1127‐70. Islam, N. (2000), “Small sample performance of dynamic panel data estimators in estimating the growth convergence equation: a Monte Carlo study”, Advances in Econometrics, Vol. 15, pp. 317‐39. Kikuchi, T. (2007), “An analysis of the impacts of development on Gini inequality using grouped and individual observations: examples from the 1998 Vietnamese Household Expenditure Data”, Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 537‐52. Knowles, S. and Owen, D. (1995), “Health capital and cross‐country variation in income per capita in the Mankiw‐Romer‐Weil model”, Economics Letters, Vol. 48, pp. 99‐106. Knowles, S. and Owen, D. (1997), “Education and health in an effective labor empirical growth model”, Economic Record, Vol. 73 No. 3, pp. 14‐28. Krugman, P. (1994), “The myth of Asia's miracle”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73 No. 6, pp. 62‐78. Kwack, S.Y. and Lee, Y.S. (2006), “Analyzing the Korea's growth experience: the application of R&D and human capital based growth models with demography”, Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 17 No. 5, pp. 818‐31. Lee, N. (2000), “Education and economic growth in Korea, 1966 to 1997”, Journal of Applied Business Research, Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 83‐93. Lucas, Jr. R.E. (1988), “On the mechanics of economic development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 22, pp. 3‐42. McDonald, S. and Roberts, J. (2002), “Growth and multiple forms of human capital in an augmented Solow model: a panel data investigation”, Economics Letters, Vol. 74, pp. 271‐6. Mankiw, N.G., Romer, D. and Weil, D. (1992), “A contribution to the empirics of economic growth”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 107 No. 2, pp. 407‐37. Mayer, D., Mora, H., Cermeno, R., Barona, A.B. and Duryeau, S. (2001), “Health, growth and income distribution in Latin America and the Caribbean: a study of determinants and regional local behavior”, in Investment in Health: Social and Economic Returns, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC. Milanovic, B. (2006), “Inequality and determinants of earnings in Malaysia, 1984‐1997”, Asian Economic Journal, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 191‐216. Mingat, A. (1998), “The strategy used by high‐performing Asian economies in education: some lessons for developing countries”, World Development, Vol. 26 No. 4, pp. 695‐715. Morris, P. (1996), “Asia's four little tigers: a comparison of the role of education in their development”, Comparative Education, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 95‐109. Mushkin, S.J. (1962), “Health as an investment”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 70, pp. 129‐57. Rada, C. and Taylor, L. (2006), “Developing and transition economies in the late 20th century: diverging growth rates, economic structures, and sources of demand”, DESA, Working Paper No. ST/ESA/2006/DWP/34, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations , New York, NY. Sen, A. (1998), “Development as freedom”, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY. Schultz, T.W. (1961), “Investment in human capital”, American Economic Review, Vol. 51, pp. 1‐17. Solow, R.M. (1956), “A contribution to the theory of economic growth”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 70, pp. 65‐94. Takenaka, H. (1997), “Changing Asia‐Pacific and the Japanese economy”, mimeo, Keio University, Tokyo. Van Zon, A.H. and Muysken, J. (2001), “Health and endogenous growth”, Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 20, pp. 169‐85. Van Zon, A.H. and Muysken, J. (2003), “Health as a principal determinant of economic growth”, MERIT – Infonomics Research Memorandum Series, 2003‐021, Maastricht. Wang, Y. and Yao, Y. (2002), Sources of China's Economic Growth 1952‐99: Incorporating Human Capital Accumulation, The World Bank, Washington, DC. Webber, D.J. (2002), “Policies to stimulate growth: should we invest in health or education”, Applied Economics, Vol. 34, pp. 1633‐43. World Bank (1993), “Overview: the making of miracle”, The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, pp. 1‐26. Young, A. (1994), “Lessons from the East Asian NICs: a contrarian view”, European Economic Review, Vol. 38, pp. 964‐73. Young, A. (1995), “The tyranny of numbers: confronting the statistical realities of the East Asian growth experience”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 110 No. 3, pp. 641‐80. Zin, R.H.M. (2005), “Income distribution in East Asian developing countries: recent trends”, Asian‐Pacific Economic Literature, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 36‐54. Barro, R.J. (1991), “Economic growth in a cross section of countries”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106, pp. 407‐43. Barro, R.J. and Sala‐I‐Martin, X. (1991), “Convergence across states and regions”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1, pp. 107‐58. Barro, R.J. and Sala‐I‐Martin, X. (1992), “Convergence”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 100, pp. 223‐51. Barro, R.J. and Sala‐I‐Martin, X. (1995), Economic Growth, McGraw‐Hill, New York, NY. Carrin, G. (1984), “Economic evaluation of health care in developing countries”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 80, pp. 223‐55. Cass, D. (1965), “Optimum growth in an aggregative model of capital accumulation”, Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 32, pp. 233‐40. Chen, E.K.Y. (1997), “The total factor productivity debate: determinants of economic growth in East Asia”, Asian‐Pacific Economic Literature, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 18‐38. Choi, H. (1996), “Inequality of income growth in China”, Asian Economics, Vol. 25, pp. 80‐91. Copas, J.B. (1983), “Regression, prediction, and shrinkage (with discussion)”, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, Vol. 45, pp. 311‐54. Coulombe, S. and Lee, F.C. (1995), “Convergence across Canadian provinces, 1961 to 1991”, Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 28, pp. 886‐98. Denny, D.L. (1992), “Provincial economic differences diminished in the decade of reform”, China's Economic Dilemmas in the 1990s: The Problems of Reforms, Modernization, and Interdependence – Studies on Contemporary China, US Congress Joint Economic Committee, Armonk, NY and M.E. Sharpe, London, pp. 186‐208. Garnaut, R. and Guonan, Ma. (1993), “Economic growth and stability in China”, Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 4, pp. 5‐24. Goodhart, C. and Xu, C. (1996), “The rise of China as an economic power”, National Institute Economic Review, Vol. 2, pp. 56‐80. Hsueh, T.‐T. and Li, Q. (1999), China's National Income, Westview Press, Boulder, CO and Oxford. Koopmans, T.C. (1965), “On the concept of optimal economic growth: the economic approach to development planning”, Pontifical Academy of Sciences, North‐Holland, Amsterdam. Maasoumi, E. and Wang, L. (2006), “Economic reform, growth and convergence in China”, Departmental Working Papers 0602, Department of Economics, Southern Methodist University, University Park, TX. Rao, C.R. (1987), “Prediction of future observations in growth curve models (with discussion)”, Statistical Science, Vol. 2, pp. 434‐71. Romer, P.M. (1986), “Increasing returns and long‐run growth”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94 No. 5, pp. 1002‐37. Rubin, D.B. (1980), “Using empirical Bayes techniques in the law school validity studies”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 75, pp. 801‐27. Statistical Yearbook of China (1981‐2007), China Statistical Publishing House, various issues. Statistical Yearbook of Hong Kong (1975‐2007), Census and Statistics Department, various issues. Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia (1990‐2007), BPS‐STATISTICS INDONESIA, various issues. Statistical Yearbook of Korea (1981‐2007), Korea National Statistical Office, various issues. Statistical Yearbook of Philippines (1981‐2007), National Statistical Coordination Board, various issues. Statistical Yearbook of Singapore (1981‐2007), Singapore Department of Statistics, various issues. Statistical Yearbook of Taiwan (1985‐2007), National Statistics of Taiwan, various issues. Statistical Yearbook of Thailand (1981‐2007), National Statistical Office, various issues. Swan, T.W. (1956), “Economic growth and capital accumulation”, Economic Record, Vol. 32, pp. 324‐61. Todaro, M.P. (2000), Economic Development, Addison‐Wesley, Reading, MA. Watson, A. (1994), “China's economic reforms 1987‐1993: growth and cycles”, Asian‐Pacific Economic Literature, Vol. 8, pp. 48‐65. Wolf, H.C. (1994), “Growth convergence reconsidered”, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 130, pp. 747‐59. World Bank (2008), World Development Indicators 2008, World Bank, New York, NY. Yao, Y. and Weeks, M. (2000), “Provincial income convergence in China, 1953‐1997: a panel data approach”, working paper, Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.