Differences in the expression of chromosome 1 genes between lung telocytes and other cells: mesenchymal stem cells, fibroblasts, alveolar type II cells, airway epithelial cells and lymphocytes

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine - Tập 18 Số 5 - Trang 801-810 - 2014
Xiaoru Sun1,2, Minghuan Zheng3,4, Miaomiao Zhang3,4, Mengjia Qian3,4, Yonghua Zheng1, Meiyi Li5, Dragoș Crețoiu6,7, Chengshui Chen2, Luonan Chen5, Laurențiu M. Popescu8,7, Xiangdong Wang3,1,4
1Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fudan University, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Shanghai, China
2Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The First affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
3Biomedical Research Center, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital and Qinpu Hospital, Shanghai, China
4Fudan University Center for Clinical Bioinformatics, Shanghai, China
5State Key Laboratory of Systems Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, China
6Department of Molecular Medicine, Victor Babeş National Institute of Pathology, Bucharest, Romania
7Division of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
8Division of Advanced Studies, Victor Babeş National Institute of Pathology, Bucharest, Romania

Tóm tắt

AbstractTelocytes (TCs) are a unique type of interstitial cells with specific, extremely long prolongations named telopodes (Tps). Our previous study showed that TCs are distinct from fibroblasts (Fbs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as concerns gene expression and proteomics. The present study explores patterns of mouse TC‐specific gene profiles on chromosome 1. We investigated the network of main genes and the potential functional correlations. We compared gene expression profiles of mouse pulmonary TCs, MSCs, Fbs, alveolar type II cells (ATII), airway basal cells (ABCs), proximal airway cells (PACs), CD8+ T cells from bronchial lymph nodes (T‐BL) and CD8+ T cells from lungs (T‐LL). The functional and feature networks were identified and compared by bioinformatics tools. Our data showed that on TC chromosome 1, there are about 25% up‐regulated and 70% down‐regulated genes (more than onefold) as compared with the other cells respectively. Capn2, Fhl2 and Qsox1 were over‐expressed in TCs compared to the other cells, indicating that biological functions of TCs are mainly associated with morphogenesis and local tissue homoeostasis. TCs seem to have important roles in the prevention of tissue inflammation and fibrogenesis development in lung inflammatory diseases and as modulators of immune cell response. In conclusion, TCs are distinct from the other cell types.

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