Analysis of three amphibian populations with quarter–century long time–series

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences - Tập 265 Số 1395 - Trang 523-528 - 1998
Andrea H. Meyer1, Benedikt R. Schmidt2, Kurt Grossenbacher3
1Institut für Umweltwissenschaften, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH– 8057 Zürich, Switzerland ()
2Zoologisches Institut, University of Basel, Rheinsprung 9, CH– 4051 Basel, Switzerland ()
3Naturhistorisches Museum, Bernastrasse 15, CH–3005 Bern, Switzerland ()

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1111/j.1442-9993.1995.tb00554.x

Blaustein A. R. & Wake D. B. 1990 Declining amphibian populations: a global phenomenon? Trends Ecol. Evol. 5 203^204.

10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08010060.x

10.2307/3797216

Connell J. H. & Sousa W. P. 1983 On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability or persistence. Am. Nat. 121 789^824.

Cooke A. S., 1972, Indications of recent changes in status in the British Isles of the frog (Rana temporaria) and the toad (Bufo bufo), J. Zool., 167, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1972.tb01727.x

Cunningham A. A. Langton T. E. S. Bennett P. M. Drury S. E. N. Gough R. E. & Kirkwood J. K. 1993 Unusual mortality associated with poxvirus-like particles in frogs (Rana temporaria).Vet. Rec. 133 141^142.

Dennis B. & Taper M. L. 1994 Density dependence in time series observations of natural populations: estimation and testing. Ecol. Monogr. 64 205^224.

Edgington E. S. 1987 Randomization tests. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.

Efron B. & Tibshirani R. 1993 An introduction to the bootstrap. London: Chapman & Hall.

Gerlach G. & Bally A. 1992 Das Grasfroschsterben in der Nord-Schweiz. Schriftenr. Umwelt. 192.

Glandt D. 1985 Kaulquappen-Fressen durch Gold¢sche Carassius a. auratus und Rotfedern Scardinius erythrophthalmus. Salamandra 21 180^185.

Gri¤ths R. A., 1994, How many clumps are there in a mass of frog spawn, Br. Herpetol. Soc. Bull., 50, 17

Grossenbacher K. 1988 Verbreitungsatlas der Amphibien der Schweiz. Doc. faun. helvet. 7.

Hayes J. P. & Steidl R. J. 1997 Statistical power analysis and amphibian population trends. Conserv. Biol. 11 273^275.

10.1007/BF00333214

Leirs H. Stenseth N. C. Nichols J. D. Hines J. E. Verhagen R. & Verheyen W. 1997 Stochastic seasonality and nonlinear density-dependent factors regulate population size in an African rodent. Nature 389 176^180.

Payne R. W. Lane P. W. Digby P. G. N. etal 1993 Genstat 5 release 3 reference manual. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Pechmann J. H. K. Scott D. E. Semlitsch R. D. Caldwell J. P. Vitt L. J. & Gibbons J. W. 1991 Declining amphibian populations: the problem of separating human impacts from natural £uctuations. Science 253 892^895.

Pechmann J. H. K., 1994, Putting declining amphibian populations into perspective: natural £uctuations and human impacts, Herpetologica, 50, 84

Reed J. M. & Blaustein A. R. 1995 Assessment of `nondeclining' amphibian populations using power analysis. Conserv. Biol. 9 1299^1300.

10.1111/j.1469-7998.1988.tb02465.x

Scott D. E. 1994 The e¡ect of larval density on adult demographic traits in Ambystoma opacum. Ecology 75 1383^1396.

Semb-Johansson A. 1991 Declining populations of the common toad (Bufo bufo L.) on two islands in Oslofjord Norway. Amphibia ^ Reptilia 13 409^412.

Semlitsch R. D. Scott D. E. Pechmann J. H. K. Gibbons J. W. 1996 Structure and dynamics of an amphibian community: evidence from a 16-year study of a natural pond. In Long-term studies of vertebrate communities (ed. M. L. Cody & J. A. Smallwood) pp. 217^248. San Diego: Academic Press.

Smith D. C. 1983 Factors controlling tadpole populations of the chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata) on Isle Royale Michigan. Ecology 64 501^510.

Thomas L. 1997 Retrospective power analysis. Conserv. Biol. 11 276^280.

Turchin P. 1995 Population regulation: old arguments and a new synthesis. In Population dynamics: new approaches and synthesis (ed. N. Cappuccino & P. W. Price) pp. 19^40. San Diego: Academic Press.

Van Buskirk J. & Smith D. C. 1991 Density-dependent population regulation in a salamander. Ecology 72 1747^1756.

10.1093/bioscience/40.6.418

10.1126/science.253.5022.860

Wake D. B., 1991, Declining amphibian populationsöa global phenomenon, Alytes, 9, 42

Wolda H. & Dennis B. 1993 Density dependence tests are they? Oecologia 95 581^591.