Biology and Management of Asian Citrus Psyllid, Vector of the Huanglongbing Pathogens

Annual Review of Entomology - Tập 58 Số 1 - Trang 413-432 - 2013
Elizabeth E. Grafton‐Cardwell1, Lukasz L. Stelinski2, Philip A. Stansly3
1Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA. [email protected]
2Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850;
3Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, Immokalee, Florida 34142;

Tóm tắt

The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), is the most important pest of citrus worldwide because it serves as a vector of “Candidatus Liberibacter” species (Alphaproteobacteria) that cause huanglongbing (citrus greening disease). All commercially cultivated citrus is susceptible and varieties tolerant to disease expression are not yet available. Onset of disease occurs following a long latent period after inoculation, and thus the pathogen can spread widely prior to detection. Detection of the pathogen in Brazil in 2004 and Florida in 2005 catalyzed a significant increase in research on D. citri biology. Chemical control is the primary management strategy currently employed, but recently documented decreases in susceptibility of D. citri to several insecticides illustrate the need for more sustainable tools. Herein, we discuss recent advances in the understanding of D. citri biology and behavior, pathogen transmission biology, biological control, and chemical control with respect to “Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus.” Our goal is to point toward integrated and biologically relevant management of this pathosystem.

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Annual Review of Entomology

Tập 58 Số 1

413-432

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