Lipid transporter Spns2 promotes microglia pro‐inflammatory activation in response to amyloid‐beta peptide

GLIA - Tập 67 Số 3 - Trang 498-511 - 2019
Liansheng Zhong1,2, Xue Jiang2,3, Zhihui Zhu2, Haiyan Qin2, Michael B. Dinkins4, Ji‐Na Kong5, Silvia Leanhart4, Rebecca Wang6, Ahmed Elsherbini2, Erhard Bieberich4,2, Yujie Zhao1, Guanghu Wang2
1Department of Bioinformatics, Key Laboratory of Cell Biology of Ministry of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
2Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
3Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
4Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia
5Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
6Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

Tóm tắt

AbstractAccumulating evidence indicates that neuroinflammation contributes to the pathogenesis and exacerbation of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Sphingosine‐1‐phosphate (S1P) is a pleiotropic bioactive lipid that regulates many pathophysiological processes including inflammation. We present evidence here that the spinster homolog 2 (Spns2), a S1P transporter, promotes microglia pro‐inflammatory activation in vitro and in vivo. Spns2 knockout (Spns2KO) in primary cultured microglia resulted in significantly reduced levels of pro‐inflammatory cytokines induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and amyloid‐beta peptide 1–42 oligomers (Aβ42) when compared with littermate controls. Fingolimod (FTY720), a S1P receptor 1 (S1PR1) functional antagonist and FDA approved drug for relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis, partially blunted Aβ42‐induced pro‐inflammatory cytokine generation, suggesting that Spns2 promotes microglia pro‐inflammatory activation through S1P‐signaling. Spns2KO significantly reduced Aβ42‐induced nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) activity. S1P increased, while FTY720 dampened, Aβ42‐induced NFκB activity, suggesting that Spns2 activates microglia inflammation through, at least partially, NFκB pathway. Spns2KO mouse brains showed significantly reduced Aβ42‐induced microglia activation/accumulation and reduced levels of pro‐inflammatory cytokines when compared with age‐matched controls. More interestingly, Spns2KO ameliorated Aβ42‐induced working memory deficit detected by Y‐Maze. In summary, these results suggest that Spns2 promotes pro‐inflammatory polarization of microglia and may play a crucial role in AD pathogenesis.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1371/journal.pone.0092648

10.1002/glia.22835

10.1038/nature09128

10.1038/nn.4132

10.1038/srep24939

10.1002/glia.20477

10.1194/jlr.R046300

10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00054-4

10.1159/000108110

10.1371/journal.pone.0110119

10.1038/nrd3248

10.1038/nn.3599

10.1073/pnas.0604681103

10.1371/journal.pone.0186764

10.1186/2051-5960-2-12

10.1371/journal.pgen.1004688

10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0730-12.2012

10.1186/1742-2094-11-98

10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.01.012

10.1002/glia.21042

10.1186/2051-5960-2-9

10.1126/science.1217697

10.1002/glia.22350

10.1186/1742-2094-11-48

10.1517/14656566.8.3.383

10.1096/fj.15-274936

10.1002/eji.200737898

10.1371/journal.pone.0109081

10.1002/glia.20710

10.3389/fimmu.2017.01929

10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d5a4a3

10.1126/science.aal3222

10.1002/glia.22408

10.1038/cdd.2011.7

10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.05.010

10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06783.x

10.3389/fnagi.2017.00227

10.1093/jb/mvs090

10.1038/ng.803

10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.170779

10.1016/j.chroma.2013.06.005

Jean Y. Y., 2015, Stereotaxic infusion of oligomeric amyloid‐beta into the mouse hippocampus, Journal of Visualized Experiments, 100, e52805

10.1056/NEJMoa1211103

10.1056/NEJMoa052643

10.1126/science.1167449

10.1016/j.bbalip.2009.02.011

10.1096/fj.10-155317

10.1038/s41598-018-23300-x

10.1002/glia.23038

10.1172/JCI90607

10.1186/1742-2094-5-37

10.1016/j.bbr.2017.06.019

10.1016/j.ccr.2012.11.013

10.1007/s00011-016-0939-9

10.1016/j.tcb.2011.09.003

10.1038/nature13475

10.1016/j.nbd.2006.02.010

10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5268-11.2012

10.1080/13550280290100969

10.1517/14728222.2014.988707

10.1016/j.celrep.2012.09.021

10.1038/nature22352

10.1186/s12974-016-0601-z

10.1074/jbc.M102691200

10.1177/1352458511411061

10.1155/2015/492659

10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00288-2

10.1096/fj.12-219618

10.1038/ng.801

10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.11.032

Ni M., 2010, Neonatal rat primary microglia: Isolation, culturing, and selected applications, Current Protocols in Toxicology, 12, Unit 12.17

10.4049/jimmunol.1200282

10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.12.005

10.1007/978-1-61779-800-9_6

10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.061

10.1186/s13024-015-0040-9

10.1155/2016/2989548

10.1002/glia.20467

10.1155/2013/480739

10.1073/pnas.1615413114

10.3389/fimmu.2017.01336

Ryan T. M., 2013, Ammonium hydroxide treatment of Abeta produces an aggregate free solution suitable for biophysical and cell culture characterization, PeerJ, 73, 1

10.1002/glia.22423

10.1007/s004010050713

10.1177/1179573517722512

10.1038/ng.3916

Spiegel S., 1998, Roles of sphingosine‐1‐phosphate in cell growth, differentiation, and death, Biochemistry (Moscow), 63, 69

10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.11.005

10.1194/jlr.R046656

10.1371/journal.pone.0064050

10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6467-10.2011

10.1093/jnen/63.3.255

10.1016/j.cmet.2017.05.015

10.1038/nature20792

10.1212/01.wnl.0000311269.57716.63

10.1038/nature24053

10.2147/CIA.S145247

10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0519-10.2010

10.3233/JAD-141506

Wang W. Y., 2015, Role of pro‐inflammatory cytokines released from microglia in Alzheimer's disease, Annals of Translational Medicine, 3, 136

10.1016/j.cell.2015.01.049

10.1002/glia.22988

10.1016/S0197-4580(00)00219-0

10.1038/87945

10.1002/glia.10297

10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2468-14.2015

10.1038/ng.2330