Southeastern Chukchi Sea (Alaska) epibenthos

Abbott DP (1966) The ascidians of Point Barrow, Alaska, Part I. Suborder Phlebobranchia (Enterogona). Pac Sci XV:137–143 Allen PW, Weedfall RO (1966) Weather and climate. In: Wilimovsky NJ, Wolf JN (eds) Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska, United States Atomic Energy Commission, Div Tech Informat. U S Dept Commerce, Springfield, Virginia, pp 9–44 Ambrose WG, Renaud PE (1995) Benthic response to water column productivity patterns: evidence for benthic-pelagic coupling in the Northeast Water Polynya. J Geophys Res 100:4411–4421 Ambrose WG, Clough LM, Tilney PR, Beer L (2001) Role of echinoderms in benthic remineralization in the Chukchi Sea. Mar Biol 139:937–949 Andersen P, Fenchel T (1986) Pelagic bacteria and protozoa. ISHTAR-1085 Progress Report, vol 1. Component C. Organic matter production and degradation on the shelf of the North Bering/Chukchi Shelves, Inst Mar Sci, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, pp 190–202 Bray JR, Curtis JT (1957) An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecol Monogr 27:235–249 Briscoe CS, Sebens KP (1998) Omnivory in Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea): predation on subtidal mussels. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 115:1–24 Brokordt KB, Guderley HE, Guay M, Gaymer CF, Himmelman JH (2003) Sex differences in reproductive investment: maternal care reduces escape response capacity in the whelk Buccinum undatum. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 291:161–180 Carey AG Jr (1987) Particle flux beneath fast ice in the shallow southwestern Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 40:247–257 Carpenter TA (1983) Pandalid shrimps in a tidewater-Glacier Fjord, Aialik Bay, Alaska. MS Thesis, University of Alaska Clifford HT, Stephenson W (1975) An introduction to numerical classification. Academic, New York Coachman LK, Aagaard K, Tripp RB (1975) Bering Strait: the regional physical oceanography. University of Washington Press, Seattle Cooney RT, Coyle KO (1982) Trophic implications of cross-shelf copepod distributions in the southeastern Bering Sea. Mar Biol 70:187–196 Creager JS (1963) Sedimentation in a high energy embayed continental shelf environment. J Sediment Petrol 33:815–830 Dames and Moore (1983a) Environmental baseline studies, Red Dog Project. Prepared for Cominco Alaska, Inc. (available at Tech Cominco Alaska, Inc., Anchorage, AK) Dames and Moore (1983b) Suppplement to environmental baseline studies, Red Dog Project. Prepared for Cominco Alaska, Inc. (available at Tech Cominco Alaska, Inc., Anchorage, AK) Davis WR (1992) The role of bioturbation in sediment resuspension and its interaction with physical shearing. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 171:187–200 Dunton KH, Saupe SM, Golikov AN, Schell DM, Schonberg SV (1989) Trophic relationships and isotope gradients among arctic and subarctic marine fauna. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 56:89–97 Dyer MF, Fry WG, Fry PD, Cranmer GJ (1983) Benthic regions within the North Sea. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 63:683–693 Ellson JG, Powell DE, Hildebrand HH (1950) Exploratory fishing expedition to the northern Bering Sea in June and July 1949. US Fish Wildl Serv Fishery Leafl 369:1–56 Fair LF, Nelson A (1999) Southeast Chukchi Sea and Kotzebue Sound Trawl Survey, 1998. Regional Information Report No. 3A99–34, p 106 Fänge R (1960) The salivary gland of Neptunea antiqua. Ann N Y Acad Sci 90:689–694 Fay FH (1982) Ecology and biology of the Pacific walrus, Odobenus rosmarus divergen Iliger. U S Fish and Wildlife Service. N Am Fauna 74:1–279 Feder HM (1967) Organisms responsive to predatory sea stars. Sarsia 29:371–394 Feder HM, Christensen AM (1966) Aspects of asteroid biology. In: Boolootian RA (ed) Physiology of Echinodermata. Wiley, New York, pp 87–127 Feder HM, Jewett SC (1978) Survey of the epifaunal invertebrates of Norton Sound, southeastern Chukchi Sea, and Kotzebue Sound. IMS Report. R78-1, Inst Mar Sci, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, p 124 Feder HM, Jewett SC (1981) Feeding interactions in the eastern Bering Sea with emphasis on the benthos. In: Hood DW, Calder JA (eds) The Eastern Bering sea shelf: oceanography and resources, vol 2. US Department of Commerce, NOAA, Rockville, pp 1229–1261 Feder HM, Mueller GJ (1974) Chapter 4, Biological studies. In: Environmental study of the marine environment near Nome, Alaska, Inst Mar Sci Rept R74-3, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, pp 31–85 Feder HM, Pearson TH (1988) The benthic ecology of Loch Linnhe and Loch Eil, a sea-loch system on the west coast of Scotland. V. Biology of the dominant soft-bottom epifauna and their interaction with the infauna. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 116:99–134 Feder HM, Naidu AS, Baskaran M, Frost K, Hameedi MJ, Jewett SC, Johnson WR, Raymond J, Schell D (1991a) Bering Strait-Hope Basin: habitat utilization and ecological characterization. IMS Report 92-2. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, p 457 (available from the Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775-1080) Feder HM, Naidu AS, Hameedi MJ, Jewett SC (1991b) The Chukchi Sea continental shelf: benthos environmental interactions. IMS Report 92-1, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska, p 250 (available from the Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775-1080) Feder HM, Naidu AS, Jewett SC, Hameedi JM, Johnson WR, Whitledge TE (1994a) The northeastern Chukchi Sea: benthos-environmental interactions. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 111:171–190 Feder HM, Foster NR, Jewett SC, Weingartner TJ, Baxter R (1994b) Mollusks in the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Arctic 47:145–161 Fleming RH, Heggarty D (1966) Oceanography of the southeastern Chukchi Sea, In: Wilomovsky NJ, Wolfe JN (eds) Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. US Atomic Energy Commission, pp 697–754 Frost KJ, Lowry LF (1988) Marine mammals, pp. 85–101. In: Hameedi MJ, Naidu AS (eds) The environment and resources of the southeastern Chukchi Sea. A review of scientific literature. Report by NOAA, Ocean Assessment Division, Anchorage, p 103 Fukuyama AK, Oliver JS (1985) Sea star and walrus predation on bivalves in Norton Sound, Bering Sea, Alaska. Ophelia 24:17–36 Gaymer CF, Himmelman JH, Johnson LE (2001a) Distribution and feeding ecology of the seastars Leptasterias polaris and Asterias vulgaris in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 81:827–843 Gaymer CF, Himmelman JH, Johnson LE (2001b) Use of prey resources by the seastars Leptasterias polaris and Asterias vulgaris: a comparison between field observations and laboratory experiments. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 262:13–30 Gaymer CF, Himmelman JH, Johnson LE (2002) Effect of intra- and interspecific interactions on the feeding behavior of two subtidal sea stars. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 232:149–162 Gili J-M, Coma R, Covadonga O, Lopez-Gonzalez PJ, Zabala M (2001) Are Antarctic suspension-feeding communities different from those elsewhere in the world? Polar Biol 24:473–485 Graf G (1992) Benthic-pelagic coupling: a benthic view. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 30:149–190 Grebmeier JM, Barry JP (1991) The influence of oceanographic processes on pelagic-benthic coupling in polar regions: a benthic perspective. J Mar Syst 2:495–518 Grebmeier JM, McRoy CP (1989) Pelagic-benthic coupling on the shelf of the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas. III. Benthic food supply and carbon cycling. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 53:79–91 Grebmeier JM, McRoy CP, Feder HM (1988) Pelagic-benthic coupling on the shelf of the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas. I. Food supply source and benthic biomass. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 48:57–67 Grebmeier JM, McRoy CP, Feder HM (1989). Pelagic-benthic coupling in the northern Bering and southern Chukchi Seas II. Benthic community structure. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 51:253–268 Hall S (1994) Physical disturbance and marine benthic communities: life in unconsolidated sediments. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 32:179–239 Hatanaka M, Kosaka M (1959) Biological studies on the population of the starfish, Asterias amurensis, in Sendai Bay. Tohoku J Agric Res 4:159–178 Heimdal BR (1989) Arctic Ocean phytoplankton. In: Herman Y (ed) The Arctic Seas: climatology, oceanography, geology and biology. van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp 193–222 Highsmith RC, Coyle KO (1992) Productivity of Arctic amphipods relative to gray whale energy requirements. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 83:141–150 Himmelman JH, Dutil C (1991) Distribution, population structure and feeding of subtidal seastars in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 76:61–72 Hjelset AM, Andersen M, Gjertz I, Lydersen C, Gulliksen B (1999) Feeding habits of bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus) from the Svalbard area, Norway. Polar Biol 21:186–193 Hobson KA, Ambrose WG, Renaud PE (1995) Sources of primary production, benthic-pelagic coupling, and trophic relationships within the Northeast Water Polynya: insights from δ13C and δ15N analysis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 128:1–10 Horner RA (1976) Sea ice organisms. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 14:109–182 Hunter RE, Reiss TE (1985) Inner-shelf geology of the southeastern Chukchi Sea. J Geol 71: 498–512 Jewett SC, Feder HM (1980) Autumn food of adult starry flounder, Platichthys stellatus, from the northeastern Bering Sea and the southeastern Chukchi Sea. J Cons Int Explor Mer 39:7–14 Jewett SC, Feder HM (1981) Epifaunal invertebrates of the continental shelf of the eastern Bering and Chukchi Seas. In Hood DW, Calder JA (eds) The Eastern Bering sea shelf: oceanography and resources, vol 2. US Department of Commerce, NOAA, Rockville, Maryland, USA, pp 1131–1153 Jewett SC, Feder HM, Blanchard A (1999) Assessment of the benthic environment following offshore placer gold mining in the northeastern Bering Sea. Mar Environ Res 48:91–122 Johnson AS (1988) Hydrodynamic study of the functional morphology of the benthic suspension feeder Phoronopsis viridis (Phoronida). Mar Biol 100:117–126 Kvitek RG, Conlan KE, Iampietro PJ (1998) Black pools of death: hypoxic, brine-filled ice gouge depressions become lethal traps for benthic organisms in a shallow Arctic embayment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 162:1–10 Lowry LL, Frost KJ, Burns JJ (1980) Feeding of bearded seals in the Bering and Chukchi seas and trophic interaction with Pacific walruses. Arctic 33:330–342 Lowry LL, Frost KJ, Burns JJ (1981) Trophic relationships among ice-inhabiting phocid seals and functionally related marine mammals in the Chukchi Sea. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Final Report 11:37–95 MacGinitie GE (1955) Distribution and ecology of the invertebrates of Point Barrow, Alaska. Smithson Misc Collect 128:1–201 MacGinitie N (1959) Marine Mollusca of Point Barrow, Alaska. Proc US Natl Mus 109:59–208 MacIntosh R, Somerton DA (1981) Large marine gastropods of the eastern Bering Sea. In: Hood DW, Calder JA (eds) The Eastern Bering sea shelf: oceanography and resources, vol 2. US Department of Commerce, NOAA, Rockville, pp 1215–1228 Mayer M, Piepenburg D (1996) Epibenthic community patterns on the continental slope off East Greenland at 75 °N. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 143:151–164 McRoy CP (1968) The distribution and biogeography of Zostera marina (eelgrass) in Alaska. Pac Sci 22:507–513 McRoy CP, Goering JJ (1974) The influence of ice on the primary productivity of the Bering Sea. In: Hood DW, Kelley EJ (eds) Oceanography of the Bering Sea. Occasional Publ No 2, Inst Mar Sci, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, pp 383–421 Moore SE, Clarke JT (1986) A comparison of gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) and bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) distribution, abundance, habitat preference and behavior in the northeastern Chukchi Sea, 1982–84. Rep Int Whaling Comm 36:273–279 Naidu AS (1988) Marine surficial sediments, Section 1.4. In: Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, Coastal and Ocean Zones Strategic Assessment: Data Atlas. US Dept Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ocean Assessment Division, Washington Naidu AS, Scalan RS, Feder HM, Goering JJ, Hameedi MJ, Parker PL, Behrens EW, Caughey ME, Jewett SC (1993) Stable organic carbon isotopes in sediments of the north Bering-south Chukchi Seas, Alaskan-Soviet Arctic Shelf. Cont Shelf Res 13:669–691 Natcher B, Greenberg JA, Herrmann M (1996) Economic evaluation of superexclusive designation for the summer Norton Sound red king crab fishery. In: Proceedings of international symposium of biology, management, and economics of crabs from high latitude habitats, University of Alaska Sea Grant Coll Prog Rep No 96-02, Fairbanks, pp 153–165 Neiman AA (1963) Quantitative distribution of benthos on the shelf and upper slope in the eastern part of the Bering Sea. In Moiseev PA (ed) Soviet Fisheries Investigations in the Northeast Pacific (Israel Prog Sci Transl, 1968) Nelson A, Gillis G, Henzler J (2000) Southeast Chukchi Sea and Kotzebue area fisheries feasibility study. Final Report, Bering Sea Fishermen’s Association (Available from Bering Sea Fishermen’s Association, 725 Christensen Drive, Suite 3, Anchorage, Alaska) Patent DH (1970) Life history of the basket star, Gorgonocephalus eucnemis (Müller& Troschel) (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea). Ophelia 8:145–160 Paul JM, Paul AJ, Barber WE (1997) Reproductive biology and distribution of the Snow Crab from the Northeastern Chukchi Sea. Am Fish Soc Symp 19:287–294 Pearce JB, Thorson G (1967) The feeding and reproductive biology of the red whelk, Neptunea antiqua (L.) (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Ophelia 4:227–314 Pearson TH, Rosenberg R (1978) Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 16:229–311 Petersen GH, Curtis MA (1980) Differences in energy flow through major components of subarctic, temperate and tropical marine shelf ecosystems. Dana 1:53–64 Pettibone MH (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proc U S Natl Mus 103:203–356 Piepenburg D (2000) Arctic brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 38:189–256 Piepenburg D, von Juterzenka K (1994) Abundance, biomass and spatial distribution pattern of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) on the Kolbeinsey Ridge north of Iceland. Polar Biol 14:185–194 Piepenburg D, Blackburn TH, von Dorrien CF, Gutt J, Hall POJ, Hulth S, Kendall MA, Opalinski KW, Rachor E, Saldanha L, Schmid MK (1996) Partitioning of benthic community respiration in the Arctic northwestern Barents Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 118:199–213 Piepenburg D, Ambrose WG Jr, Brandt A, Renaud PE, Ahrens MJ, Jensen P (1997) Benthic community patterns reflect water column processes in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland). J Mar Syst 10:467–482 Rasmussen B (1973) Systematics and ecology of the Isefjord marine fauna (Denmark). Ophelia 11:1–495 Rice RL, McCumby KL, Feder HM (1980) Food of Pandalus borealis, Pandalus hypsynotus, and Pandalus goniurus (Pandalidae, Decapoda) from lower Cook Inlet, Alaska. Proc Natl Shellfish Assoc 70:47–54 Rochette R, Morissette S, Himmelman JH (1995) A flexible response to a major predator provides the whelk Buccinum undatum L. with nutritional gains. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 185:167–180 Rochette R, Tétreault F, Himmelman JH (2001) Aggregation of whelks, Buccinum undatum, near feeding predators: the role of reproductive requirements. Anim Behav 61:31–41 Ross DJ, Johnson CR, Hewitt CL (2002) Impact of introduced seastars Asterias amurensis on survivorship of juvenile commercial bivalves Fulvia tenuicostata. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 241:99–112 RWJ Consulting (2001) DeLong mountain terminal 2000 environmental studies. Final Report. Document#COM008-511 (available at Tech Cominco Alaska, Inc., Anchorage) Sagasti A, Schaffner LC, Duffy JE (2000) Epifaunal communities thrive in an estuary with hypoxic episodes. Estuaries 23:474–487 Schwinghamer P (1981) Characteristic size distributions of integral benthic communities. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38:1255–1263 Sheffield G, Fay FH, Feder H, Kelly BP (2001) Laboratory digestion of prey and interpretation of walrus stomach contents. Mar Mamm Sci 17:310–330 Shoemaker CR (1955) Amphipoda collected at the Arctic Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Point Barrow, Alaska, by G. E. MacGinitie. Smithsonian Misc Collect 128:1–78 Smith WO Jr, Grebmeier JM (eds) (1995) Arctic oceanography: Marginal Ice Zones and Continental Shelves. Coastal and Estuarine Studies, vol 49. American Geophysical Union Smith SD, Muench RD, Pearse CH (1990) Polynya and leads: an overview of physical processes and environment. J Geophys Res 95:9461–9479 Sparks AK, Pereyra WT (1966) Benthic invertebrates of the southeastern Chukchi Sea. In: Wilimovsky NJ, Wolfe JN (eds) Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. U S. Atomic Energy Commission, Oak Ridge, vol 2, pp 817–838 Stoker SW (1981) Benthic invertebrate macrofauna of the eastern Bering/Chukchi continental shelf. In: Hood DW, Calder JA (eds) The Eastern Bering sea shelf: oceanography and resources, vol 2, U S Department of Commerce, NOAA, Rockville, pp 1069–1090 Stringer WJ, Groves JE (1991) Location and areal extent of polynyas in the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Arctic 44 [Suppl 1]:164–171 Taghon GL, Greene RR (1992) Utilization of deposited and suspended particulate matter by benthic “interface” feeders. Limnol Oceanogr 37:1370–1391 Tatián M, Sahade R, Kowalke, Kivatinitz SC, Esnal GB (2002) Food availability and gut contents in the ascidian Cnemidocarpa verrucosa at Potter Cove, Antarctica. Polar Biol 25: 58–64 Thomsen L, Weering TCE van (1998) Spatial and temporal variability of particulate matter in the benthic boundary layer at the NW European Continental Margin (Goban Spur). Progr Oceanogr 42:61–76 Thomsen L, Graf G, von Juterzenka K, Witte U (1995) An in situ experiment to investigate the depletion of seston above an interface feeder field on the continental slope of the western Barents Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 123:295–300 Thor DR, Nelson CH (1981) Ice gouging on the subarctic Bering shelf. In: Hood DW, Calder JA (eds) The Eastern Bering sea shelf: oceanography and resources, vol 2, U S Department of Commerce, NOAA, Rockville, pp 279–291 Thorson G (1966) Some factors influencing the recruitment and establishment of marine benthic communities. Neth J Sea Res 3:267–293 Weingartner TJ, Cavalieri DJ, Aagaard K, Sasak Y (1998) Circulation, dense water formation, and outflow on the northeast Chukchi shelf. J Geophys Res 103:7647–7661 Weslawski JM, Wiktor J, Koszeyn J, Zajaczkowski M, Wieczorek P, Kotwicki L (1997) The coastal edge of the Northeast Water polynya in spring 1993. J Mar Syst 10:429–444 Winsor P, Chapman DC (2004) Pathways of Pacific water across the Chukchi Sea: a numerical model study. J Geophys Res 109:C03002. DOI 10.1029/2003JC001962 Wolotira RJ, Sample TM, Morin M Jr (1977) Demersal fish and shellfish resources of Norton Sound, the southeastern Chukchi Sea and adjacent waters in the baseline year 1976. NWAFS Proc Rept, p 292