Extensional vibration characteristics and screening of polarization charges in a ZnO piezoelectric semiconductor nanofiber

Journal of Applied Physics - Tập 124 Số 9 - 2018
Guolin Wang1, Jinxi Liu1, Xianglin Liu2, Wenjie Feng1, Jiashi Yang3
1Department of Engineering Mechanics, Mechanics, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University 1 , Shijiazhuang 050043, People's Republic of China
2Department of Mathematics and Physics, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University 2 , Shijiazhuang 050043, People's Republic of China
3Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska 3 , Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA

Tóm tắt

We study extensional vibrations of a ZnO piezoelectric semiconductor fiber driven by a time-harmonic end force. A theoretical analysis is performed using a one-dimensional model based on the phenomenological theory of piezoelectric semiconductors consisting of the equations of piezoelectricity coupled to the continuity equation of electrons. A series of resonance frequencies are identified. It is found that these frequencies are lower than those of the corresponding piezoelectric dielectric fiber because the mobile charges in the semiconductor screen the effective polarization charges and thus weaken the piezoelectric stiffening effect. Various electromechanical fields at resonances are calculated and examined. Numerical results show that the effective surface polarization charge plays a more dominant role than the effective body polarization charge. The mobile charges can screen the body polarization charges greatly, but not the surface polarization charges.

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Journal of Applied Physics

Tập 124 Số 9

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