de Onis, 2013, The World Health Organization’s global target for reducing childhood stunting by 2025: rationale and proposed actions, Matern Child Nutr, 9, 6, 10.1111/mcn.12075
Adair, 2013, Associations of linear growth and relative weight gain during early life with adult health and human capital in countries of low and middle income: findings from five birth cohort studies, Lancet, 382, 525, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60103-8
Black, 2013, Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries, Lancet, 382, 427, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X
Dewey, 2011, Long-term consequences of stunting in early life, Matern Child Nutr, 7, 5, 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00349.x
Olofin, 2013, Associations of suboptimal growth with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in children under five years: a pooled analysis of ten prospective studies, PLoS One, 8, e64636, 10.1371/journal.pone.0064636
Prentice, 2013, Critical windows for nutritional interventions against stunting, Am J Clin Nutr, 97, 911, 10.3945/ajcn.112.052332
Leroy, 2014, Linear growth deficit continues to accumulate beyond the first 1000 days in low- and middle-income countries: global evidence from 51 national surveys, J Nutr, 144, 1460, 10.3945/jn.114.191981
Lundeen, 2014, Height-for-age z scores increase despite increasing height deficits among children in 5 developing countries, Am J Clin Nutr, 100, 821, 10.3945/ajcn.114.084368
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development [Internet]. Washington (DC): World Bank [updated 2006; cited 2015 Dec 12]. Repositioning nutrition as central to development a strategy for large-scale action. Available from: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/NUTRITION/Resources/281846-1131636806329/NutritionStrategyOverview.pdf.
Stenberg, 2014, Advancing social and economic development by investing in women’s and children’s health: a new Global Investment Framework, Lancet, 383, 1333, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62231-X
WHO [Internet]. Geneva (Switzerland): WHO [updated 2012; cited 2014 Dec 1]. Global targets to improve maternal, infant and young child nutrition: 2025. Available from: http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/English_Poster_B_Global_Target_2025.pdf?ua=1.
Martorell, 1995, Patterns of linear growth in rural Guatemalan adolescents and children, J Nutr, 125, 1060S
Victora, 2010, Worldwide timing of growth faltering: revisiting implications for interventions, Pediatrics, 125, e473, 10.1542/peds.2009-1519
Ramirez-Zea, 2010, INCAP Oriente longitudinal study: 40 years of history and legacy, J Nutr, 140, 397, 10.3945/jn.109.114470
Arimond, 2015, Considerations in developing lipid-based nutrient supplements for prevention of undernutrition: experience from the International Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements (iLiNS) Project, Matern Child Nutr, 11, 31, 10.1111/mcn.12049
Adu-Afarwuah, 2007, Randomized comparison of 3 types of micronutrient supplements for home fortification of complementary foods in Ghana: effects on growth and motor development, Am J Clin Nutr, 86, 412, 10.1093/ajcn/86.2.412
Phuka, 2008, Complementary feeding with fortified spread and incidence of severe stunting in 6- to 18-month-old rural Malawians, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 162, 619, 10.1001/archpedi.162.7.619
Allen, 2003, Interventions for micronutrient deficiency control in developing countries: past, present and future, J Nutr, 133, 3875S, 10.1093/jn/133.11.3875S
Michaelsen, 2011, Food sources and intake of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids in low-income countries with emphasis on infants, young children (6-24 months), and pregnant and lactating women, Matern Child Nutr, 7, 124, 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00302.x
Ashorn, 2015, The impact of lipid-based nutrient supplement provision to pregnant women on newborn size in rural Malawi: a randomized controlled trial, Am J Clin Nutr, 101, 387, 10.3945/ajcn.114.088617
Ashorn, 2015, Supplementation of maternal diets during pregnancy and for 6 months postpartum and infant diets thereafter with small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements does not promote child growth by 18 months of age in rural Malawi: a randomized controlled trial, J Nutr, 145, 1345, 10.3945/jn.114.207225
Adu-Afarwuah, 2015, Lipid-based nutrient supplement increases the birth size of infants of primiparous women in Ghana, Am J Clin Nutr, 101, 835, 10.3945/ajcn.114.091546
2012
Fall, 2009, Multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy in low-income countries: a meta-analysis of effects on birth size and length of gestation, Food Nutr Bull, 30, S533, 10.1177/15648265090304S408
Haider, 2012, Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 11, CD004905
Ramakrishnan, 2012, Effect of multiple micronutrient supplementation on pregnancy and infant outcomes: a systematic review, Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 26, 153, 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01276.x
de Onis, 2004, Measurement and standardization protocols for anthropometry used in the construction of a new international growth reference, Food Nutr Bull, 25, S27, 10.1177/15648265040251S105
Cohen, 1988
2006, WHO Child Growth Standards based on length/height, weight and age, Acta Paediatr Suppl, 450, 76
Spiegelman, 2005, Easy SAS calculations for risk or prevalence ratios and differences, Am J Epidemiol, 162, 199, 10.1093/aje/kwi188
Kleinman, 2009, What’s the risk? A simple approach for estimating adjusted risk measures from nonlinear models including logistic regression, Health Serv Res, 44, 288, 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00900.x
Lartey, 2004, Implementation of the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study in Ghana, Food Nutr Bull, 25, S60, 10.1177/15648265040251S109
Huybregts, 2009, Prenatal food supplementation fortified with multiple micronutrients increases birth length: a randomized controlled trial in rural Burkina Faso, Am J Clin Nutr, 90, 1593, 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28253
Lanou, 2014, Prenatal nutrient supplementation and postnatal growth in a developing nation: an RCT, Pediatrics, 133, e1001, 10.1542/peds.2013-2850
Manary, 2015, It’s the context!, Am J Clin Nutr, 101, 693, 10.3945/ajcn.115.108399
Addo, 2013, Maternal height and child growth patterns, J Pediatr, 163, 549, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.02.002
Czerwinski, 2007, Genetic factors in physical growth and development and their relationship to subsequent health outcomes, Am J Hum Biol, 19, 684, 10.1002/ajhb.20663
Bhutta, 2008, What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival, Lancet, 371, 417, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61693-6
Dewey, 2011, Early child growth: how do nutrition and infection interact?, Matern Child Nutr, 7, 129, 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00357.x
Mishra, 2007, Does biofuel smoke contribute to anaemia and stunting in early childhood?, Int J Epidemiol, 36, 117, 10.1093/ije/dyl234
Pope, 2010, Risk of low birth weight and stillbirth associated with indoor air pollution from solid fuel use in developing countries, Epidemiol Rev, 32, 70, 10.1093/epirev/mxq005
Gong, 2002, Dietary aflatoxin exposure and impaired growth in young children from Benin and Togo: cross sectional study, BMJ, 325, 20, 10.1136/bmj.325.7354.20
Kimanya, 2010, Fumonisin exposure through maize in complementary foods is inversely associated with linear growth of infants in Tanzania, Mol Nutr Food Res, 54, 1659, 10.1002/mnfr.200900483
Khlangwiset, 2011, Aflatoxins and growth impairment: a review, Crit Rev Toxicol, 41, 740, 10.3109/10408444.2011.575766
Maleta, 2015, Provision of 10-40 g/d lipid-based nutrient supplements from 6 to 18 months of age does not prevent linear growth faltering in Malawi, J Nutr, 145, 1909, 10.3945/jn.114.208181
Hess, 2015, Small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements, regardless of their zinc content, increase growth and reduce the prevalence of stunting and wasting in young Burkinabe children: a cluster-randomized trial, PLoS One, 10, e0122242, 10.1371/journal.pone.0122242
Iannotti, 2014, Linear growth increased in young children in an urban slum of Haiti: a randomized controlled trial of a lipid-based nutrient supplement, Am J Clin Nutr, 99, 198, 10.3945/ajcn.113.063883
Ashorn, 2014, The conclusion on the impact of lipid-based nutrient supplements on child growth in Haiti may be too optimistic, Am J Clin Nutr, 99, 1522, 10.3945/ajcn.114.083535
Rivera, 2003, The effect of micronutrient deficiencies on child growth: a review of results from community-based supplementation trials, J Nutr, 133, 4010S, 10.1093/jn/133.11.4010S
Kumwenda, 2014, Lipid-based nutrient supplements do not decrease breast milk intake of Malawian infants, Am J Clin Nutr, 99, 617, 10.3945/ajcn.113.076588
Hemsworth, 2016, Lipid-based nutrient supplements increase energy and macronutrient intakes from complementary food among Malawian infants, J Nutr, 146, 326, 10.3945/jn.115.215327
Arimond M, Abbeddou S, Kumwenda C, Okronipa H, Hemsworth J, Yakes EJ, Ocansey E, Lartey A, Ashorn U, Adu-Afarwuah S, et al. Impact of small quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements on infant and young child feeding practices: results from four randomized controlled trials. Matern Child Nutr. In press.
Flax, 2015, Provision of lipid-based nutrient supplements to Honduran children increases their dietary macro- and micronutrient intake without displacing other foods, Matern Child Nutr, 11, 203, 10.1111/mcn.12182
Galpin, 2007, Breast milk intake is not reduced more by the introduction of energy dense complementary food than by typical infant porridge, J Nutr, 137, 1828, 10.1093/jn/137.7.1828
Thakwalakwa, 2015, Impact of lipid-based nutrient supplements and corn-soy blend on energy and nutrient intake among moderately underweight 8-18-month-old children participating in a clinical trial, Matern Child Nutr, 11, 144, 10.1111/mcn.12105
Penny, 2005, Effectiveness of an educational intervention delivered through the health services to improve nutrition in young children: a cluster-randomised controlled trial, Lancet, 365, 1863, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66426-4
Streiner, 2015, Best (but oft-forgotten) practices: the multiple problems of multiplicity-whether and how to correct for many statistical tests, Am J Clin Nutr, 102, 721, 10.3945/ajcn.115.113548
Coates J, Swindale A, Bilinsky P [Internet]. Washington (DC): Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, Academy for Educational Development [cited 2013 Aug 12]. Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) for Measurement of Food Access: Indicator Guide, Version 3. Available from: http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/eufao-fsi4dm/doc-training/hfias.pdf.