First case of SARS-COV-2 sequencing in cerebrospinal fluid of a patient with suspected demyelinating disease

Deutsche Zeitschrift für Nervenheilkunde - Tập 267 - Trang 3154-3156 - 2020
Renan Barros Domingues1, Maria Cássia Mendes-Correa2, Fernando Brunale Vilela de Moura Leite1, Ester Cerdeira Sabino3, Diego Zanotti Salarini4, Ingra Claro3, Daniel Wagner Santos4, Jaqueline Goes de Jesus3, Noely Evangelista Ferreira3, Camila Malta Romano3, Carlos Augusto Senne Soares1
1Senne Liquor Diagnóstico, São Paulo, Brazil
2Virology Section (LIM-52), Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
3Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
4Rede D´Or, Hospital São Luiz Jabaquara, São Paulo, Brazil

Tóm tắt

The association between coronaviruses and central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating lesions has been previously shown. However, no case has been described of an association between the novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) and CNS demyelinating disease so far. SARS-COV-2 was previously detected in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample of a patient with encephalitis. However, the virus identity was not confirmed by deep sequencing of SARS-COV-2 detected in the CSF. Here, we report a case of a patient with mild respiratory symptoms and neurological manifestations compatible with clinically isolated syndrome. The viral genome of SARS-COV-2 was detected and sequenced in CSF with 99.74–100% similarity between the patient virus and worldwide sequences. This report suggests a possible association of SARS-COV-2 infection with neurological symptoms of demyelinating disease, even in the absence of relevant upper respiratory tract infection signs.

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