A “CO2 supply” mechanism in zooxanthellate cnidarians: role of carbonic anhydrase

Badger, M. R., Kaplan, A., Berry, J. A. (1978). A mechanism for concentrating CO2 in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Anabaena variabilis and its role in photosynthetic CO2 fixation. Carnegie Inst. Washington Yearb. 77: 251–61 Coleman, J. R., Berry, J. A., Togasaki, R. K., Grossman, A. R. (1984). Identification or extracellular carbonic anhydrase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol. 76: 472–477 Coleman, J. R., Green, L. S., Berry, J. A., Togasaki, R. K., Grossman, A. R. (1985). Adaptation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to air levels of CO2 and the induction of carbonic anhydrase activity. In: Lucas, W., Berry, J. (eds.). Inorganic carbon uptake by aquatic photosynthetic organisms. Am. Soc. Plant Phys, Rockville p 339–359 Coleman, J. R., Grossman, A. R. (1984). Biosynthesis of carbonic anhydrase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii during adaptation to low CO2. Proc. natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 6049–6053 Cook, C. M., Lanaras, T., Colman, B. (1986). Evidence for bicarbonate transport in species of red and brown macrophytic marine algae. J. exp. Bot. 37: 977–984 Dixon, G. K., Patel, B. N., Merrett, M. J. (1987). Role of intracellular carbonic anhydrase in inorganic-carbon assimilation by Porphyridium purpureum. Planta 172: 508–513 Falkowski, P. G., Dubinsky, Z., Muscatine, L. (1984). Light and the bioenergetics of a symbiotic coral. Bio Science 34: 705–709 Gohar, H. A. F. (1940). Studies on Xeniidae of the Red Sea. Pub. mar. biol. St. Ghardaqa Red Sea 2: 1–118 Goreau, T. J. (1977a). Coral skeletal chemistry: physiological and environmental regulation of stable isotopes and trace metals in Montastrea annularis. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 196: 291–315 Goreau, T. J. (1977b). Carbon metabolism in calcifying and photosynthetic organisms: theoretical models based on stable isotope data. Proc. Int. 3rd int. Symp. coral Reefs 1: 395–401 [Taylor, D. L. (ed.) School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami] Graham, D., Reed, M. L., Patterson, B. D., Hockley, D. G., Dwyer, M. R. (1984). Chemical properties, distribution, and physiology of plant and algal carbonic anhydrases. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 429: 222–237 Graham, D., Smillie, R. M. (1976). Carbonate dehydratase in marine organisms of the Great Barrier Reef. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 3: 113–119 Hartree, E. F. (1972). Determination of protein: a modification of the Lowry method that gives a linear photometric response. Analyt. Biochem. 48: 422–427 Hogetsu, D., Miyachi, S. (1979). Role of carbonic anhydrase in photosynthetic CO2 fixation in Chlorella. Plant and Cell Physiol. 20: 747–756 Isa, Y., Yamazato, K. (1984). The distribution of carbonic anhydrase in a staghorn coral, Acropora hebes (Dana). Galaxea 3: 25–36 Jeffrey, S. W., Humphrey, G. F. (1975). New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophylls, a, b, and c in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz. 167: 191–194 Kerby, N. W., Raven, J. A. (1985). Transport and fixation of inorganic carbon by marine algae. Adv. bot. Res. 11: 71–123 Lucas, W. J., Berry, J. A. (1985). Inorganic carbon transport in aquatic photosynthetic organisms. Physiol. Plant. 65: 539–543 Maren, T. H. (1985). The general physiology of reaction catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase and their inhibition by sulfonamides. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 429: 568–579 McCloskey, L. R., Muscatine, L. (1984). Production and respiration in the Red Sea coral Stylophora pistillata as a function of depth. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 222: 215–230 Miller, A. G., Colman, B. (1980). Evidence for HCO3 - transport by the blue-green alga (Cyanobacterium) Coccochloris peniocystis. Plant Physiol. 65: 397–402 Muscatine, L. (1980). Productivity of zooxanthellae. In: Falkowski, P. G. (ed.) Primary productivity in the sea. Plenum Press, New York, p 381–402 Muscatine, L., Falkowski, P. G., Porter, J. W., Dubinsky, Z. (1984). Fate of photosynthetically fixed carbon in light- and shade-adapted colonies of the symbiotic coral Stylophora pistillata. Proc. R. Soc. B. 222: 181–202 Okazaki, M. (1972). Carbonic anhydrase in the calcareous red alga Serraticardia maxima. Bot. mar. 15: 133–138 Pocker, Y., Deits, T. L. (1984). Active-site mechanisms of the carbonic anhydrases Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 429: 76–83 Porter, J. W., Muscatine, L., Dubinsky, Z., Falkowski, P. G. (1984). Primary production and photoadaptation in light and shade-adapted colonies of the symbiotic coral Stylophora pistillata. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 222: 161–180 Raven, J. A. (1981). Nutritional strategies of submerged benthic plants: The acquisition of C, N and P by rhizophytes and haptophytes. New Phytol. 88: 1–30 Smith, F. A., Walker, N. A. (1980). Photosynthesis by aquatic plants: Effects of unstirred layers in relation to assimilation of CO2 and HCO3 - and to carbon isotopic discrimination. New Phytol. 86: 245–259 Smith, R. G., Bidwell, R. G. (1987). Carbonic anhydrase-dependent inorganic carbon uptake by the red alga Chondrus crispus. Plant Physiol. 83: 735–738 Spalding, M. H., Spreitzer, R. J., Ogren, W. L. (1983). Genetic and physiological analysis of the CO2-concentrating system of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Planta 159: 261–266 Tsuzuki, M., Miyachi, S. (1979). Effects of CO2 concentration during growth and of ethoxyzolamide on CO2 compensation point in Chlorella. FEBS Lets. 103: 221–223 Tsuzuki, M., Shiraiwa, Y., Miyachi, S. (1980). Role of carbonic anhydrase in photosynthesis in Chlorella derived from kinetic analysis of 14CO2 fixation. Plant and Cell Physiol. 21: 677–688 Yagawa, Y., Muto, S., Miyachi, S. (1987). Carbonic anhydrase of a unicellular red alga Porphyridium cruentum R-1. II. Distribution and role in photosynthesis. Plant and Cell Physiol. 28: 1509–1516