MLP and CARP are linked to chronic PKCα signalling in dilated cardiomyopathy

Nature Communications - Tập 7 Số 1
Stephan Lange1, Katja Gehmlich2, Alexander Shiang Lun1, Jordan Blondelle1, Charlotte Hooper2, Nancy D. Dalton1, Erika A. Alvarez1, Xiaoyu Zhang3, Marie‐Louise Bang4, Yama Abassi3, Cristobal G. dos Remedios5, Kirk L. Peterson1, Ju Chen1, Elisabeth Ehler6
1School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA-92093, La Jolla, USA
2Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, BHF Centre of Research Excellence Oxford, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
3ACEA Biosciences, 6779 Mesa Ridge Rd #100, San Diego, CA-92121, USA
4Institute of Genetic and Biomedical Research, UOS Milan, National Research Council, Rozzano (Milan), 20089, Italy
5Department of Anatomy, Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, Australia
6Cardiovascular Division and Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, BHF Centre of Research Excellence at King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK

Tóm tắt

Abstract

MLP (muscle LIM protein)-deficient mice count among the first mouse models for dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), yet the exact role of MLP in cardiac signalling processes is still enigmatic. Elevated PKCα signalling activity is known to be an important contributor to heart failure. Here we show that MLP directly inhibits the activity of PKCα. In end-stage DCM, PKCα is concentrated at the intercalated disc of cardiomyocytes, where it is sequestered by the adaptor protein CARP in a multiprotein complex together with PLCβ1. In mice deficient for both MLP and CARP the chronic PKCα signalling chain at the intercalated disc is broken and they remain healthy. Our results suggest that the main role of MLP in heart lies in the direct inhibition of PKCα and that chronic uninhibited PKCα activity at the intercalated disc in the absence of functional MLP leads to heart failure.

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