Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiologic studies

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - Tập 65 - Trang 1220S-1228S - 1997
WC Willett1, GR Howe1, LH Kushi1
1Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ravussin, 1986, Determinants of 24-hour energy expenditure in man. Methods and results using a respiratory chamber., J Clin Invest, 78, 1568, 10.1172/JCI112749 Ravussin, 1988, Reduced rate of energy expenditure as a risk factor for body-weight gain., N Engl J Med, 318, 467, 10.1056/NEJM198802253180802 Willett, 1990 Willett, 1983, Validation of a dietary questionnaire with plasma carotenoid and α-tocopherol levels., Am J Clin Nutr, 38, 631, 10.1093/ajcn/38.4.631 Ascherio, 1992, Correlations of vitamin A and E intakes with the plasma concentrations of carotenoids and tocopherols among American men and women., J Nutr, 122, 1792, 10.1093/jn/122.9.1792 Hunter, 1992, Comparison of measures of fatty acid intake by subcutaneous fat aspirate, food frequency questionnaire, and diet records in a free-living population of US men., Am J Epidemiol, 135, 418, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116302 London, 1991, Fatty acid composition of subcutaneous adipose tissue and diet in postmenopausal US women., Am J Clin Nutr, 54, 340, 10.1093/ajcn/54.2.340 Gordon, 1981, Diet and its relation to coronary heart disease and death in three populations., Circulation, 63, 500, 10.1161/01.CIR.63.3.500 Willett, 1985, Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire., Am J Epidemiol, 122, 51, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114086 Willett, 1986, Total energy intake: implications for epidemiologic analyses., Am J Epidemiol, 124, 17, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114366 Gail, 1984, Biased estimates of treatment effect in randomized experiments with nonlinear regressions and omitted covariates., Biometrika, 71, 431, 10.1093/biomet/71.3.431 Howe, 1989, Re: ‘Total energy intake: implications for epidemiologic analyses.”, Am J Epidemiol, 129, 1314, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115256 Kipnis, 1993, Interpretation of energy adjustment models for nutritional epidemiology., Am J Epidemiol, 137, 1376, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116647 Pike, 1989, Re: “Total energy intake: implications for epidemiologic analyses.”, Am J Epidemiol, 129, 1312, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115254 Kushi, 1992, Dietary fat and postmenopausal breast cancer., J Natl Cancer Inst, 84, 1092, 10.1093/jnci/84.14.1092 Brown, 1994, Energy adjustment methods for nutritional epidemiology: the effect of categorization., Am J Epidemiol, 139, 323, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117000 Kushi, 1992, Re: Dietary fat and postmenopausal breast cancer—a response., J Natl Cancer Inst, 84, 1667, 10.1093/jnci/84.21.1667