A Brief Mental Health Outcome Scale

British Journal of Psychiatry - Tập 166 Số 5 - Trang 654-659 - 1995
Steven Jones1, Graham Thornicroft1, Michael Coffey1, Graham Dunn2
1Institute of Psychiatry, London
2Maudsley Hospital, London

Tóm tắt

BackgroundThe Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) is a quick and simple measure of overall psychological disturbance. However, there is little research on the reliability and validity of this measure in severely mentally ill populations.MethodMultidisciplinary keyworkers assessed 103 patients at monthly intervals over a 6-month period. Overall GAF scores were obtained, with additional separate ratings for symptoms and disability. These were compared with changes in antipsychotic medication and support needs over the same period.ResultsSatisfactory reliability was obtained for total GAF score and for symptom and disability measures, in spite of raters having only one brief training session. All GAF scores were associated with current support needs of patients. Symptom and disability scores were associated with changes in antipsychotic medication in the previous month. Only symptom score was associated with increases in antipsychotic medication at time of rating.ConclusionAF proved to be a reliable and, within the limits of the indicators used, a valid measure of psychiatric disturbance in our sample of the severely mentally ill. Differences in relationships between the three GAF scores and medication/support needs indicate the usefulness of obtaining all three scores for monitoring levels and type of psychiatric disturbance in this population.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1177/096228029200100202

1987, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

10.1007/BF00752724

Dunn, 1989, The Design and Analysis of Reliability Studies.

10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012

Goldman, 1992, Revising axis V for DSM–IV: A review of measures of social functioning, American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 1148, 10.1176/ajp.149.9.1148

Lyness, 1993, Depressive symptoms, medical illness and functional status in depressed psychiatric patients, American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 910, 10.1176/ajp.150.6.910

10.1007/BF00796379

Shanks J. (1994) How are things? Developing outcome measures for mental health services. Health Trends (in press).

10.1192/bjp.148.1.1