Characterization of amorphous granular starches prepared by high hydrostatic pressure (HHP)

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 26 - Trang 671-678 - 2017
Mi-Ra Song1, Seung-Hyun Choi1, Seon-Min Oh1, Hui-yun Kim1, Ji-Eun Bae1, Cheon-Seok Park1, Byung-Yong Kim1, Moo-Yeol Baik1
1Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea

Tóm tắt

Amorphous granular starches (AGS) and non-granular amorphous starches (non-AGS) of corn, tapioca and rice were prepared using high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment with ethanol and water washing, respectively and their physicochemical properties were investigated. Water holding capacity and apparent viscosity of AGS and non-AGS were higher than those of native one in all starches. In RVA pasting properties, AGS and non-AGS showed higher pasting temperature and lower peak viscosity than those of native one. Furthermore, non-AGS showed distinctively lower peak viscosity compared to that of AGS possibly due to its non-granular structure. Apparent viscosity of non-AGS revealed relatively lower than commercial pre-gelatinized starch because of heat and pressure-induced gelatinization. Maintaining granular structure in HHP treated pre-gelatinized starch provide a distinctive physicochemical characteristics compared to native starch and preparation of gelatinized starch with different gelatinization and washing methods could cause big differences in their physicochemical properties.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Katopo H, Song Y, Jane Jl. Effect and mechanism of ultrahigh hydrostatic pressure on the structure and properties of starches. Carbohydr. Polym. 47: 233–244 (2002) Oh HE, Hemar Y, Anema SG, Wong M, Neil Pinder D. Effect of high-pressure treatment on normal rice and waxy rice starch-in-water suspensions. Carbohydr. Polym. 73: 332–343 (2008) Yan H, Zhengbiao GU. Morphology of modified starches prepared by different methods. Food Rer. Int. 43: 767–772 (2010) Vallons KJR, Arendt EK. Effects of high pressure and temperature on the structural and rheological properties of sorghum starch. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. 10: 449–456 (2009) Kawai K, Fukami K, Yamamoto K. Effect of temperature on gelatinization and retrogradation in high hydrostatic pressure treatment of potato starch–water mixtures. Carbohydr. Polym. 87: 314–321 (2012) Liu PL, Hu XS, Shen Q. Effect of high hydrostatic pressure on starches: A review. Starch/Starke 62: 615–628 (2010) Stolt M, Oinonen S, Autio K. Effect of high pressure on the physical properties of barley starch. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. 1: 167–175 (2000) Choi HW, Lee JH, Ahn SC, Kim BY, Baik MY. Effects of Ultra High Pressure, Pressing Time and HCl Concentration on Non-thermal Starch Hydrolysis Using Ultra High Pressure. Starch/Starke, 61: 334–343 (2009) Lee JH, Choi HW, Kim BY, Chung MS, Kim DS, Choi SW, Lee DU, Park SJ, Hur NY, Baik MY. Nonthermal starch hydrolysis using ultra high pressure: I. Effects of acids and starch concentrations. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 39: 1125–1132 (2006) Choi HS, Kim HS, Park CS, Kim BY, Baik MY. Ultra high pressure (UHP)-assisted acetylation of corn starch. Carbohydr. Polym. 78: 862–868 (2009) Kim HS, Choi HS, Kim BY, Baik MY. Characterization of Acetylated Corn Starch Prepared under Ultrahigh Pressure (UHP). J. Agric. Food. Chem. 58: 3573–3579 (2010) Hwang DK, Kim BY, Baik MY. Physicochemical Properties of Non-thermally Cross-linked Corn Starch with Phosphorus Oxychloride using Ultra High Pressure (UHP). Starch/Starke, 61: 438–447 (2009) Kim HS, Hwang DK, Kim BY, Baik MY. Cross-linking of corn starch with phosphorus oxychloride under ultra high pressure. Food Chem. 130: 977–980 (2012) Kim HS, Choi HS, Kim BY, Baik MY. Ultra high pressure (UHP)-assisted hydroxypropylation of corn starch. Carbohydr. Polym. 83: 755–761 (2011) Kim HS, Kim BY, Baik MY. Application of Ultra High Pressure (UHP) in Starch Chemistry. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 52: 123–141 (2011) Liu PL, Zhang Q, Shen Q, Hu XS, Wu JH. Effect of high hydrostatic pressure on modified noncrystalline granular starch of starches with different granular type and amylase content. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 47: 450–458 (2012) Tan FJ, Dai WT, Hsu KC. Changes in gelatinization and rheological characteristics of japonica rice starch induced by pressure/heat combinations. J. Cereal Sci. 49: 285–289 (2009) Song MR, Choi SH, Kim HS, Kim BY, Baik MY. Efficiency of high hydrostatic pressure in preparing amorphous granular starch, Starch/Starke 67: 790–801 (2015) Choi HW, Chung KM, Kim CH, Moon TH, Kim DS, Park CS, Baik MY. Physicochemical Properties of Cross-linked Rice Starches. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 49: 49–54 (2006) Lee YH, Moon TH. Composition, Water-Holding Capacity and Effect on Starch Retrogradation of Rice Bran Dietary Fiber. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 26: 288–294 (1994) Koo HJ, Park SH, Jo JS, Kim BY, Hur NY, Baik MY. Physicochemical characteristics of 6-year-old Korean ginseng starches. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 38: 801–807 (2005) Fukami K, Kawai K, Hatta T, Taniguchi H, Yamamoto K. Physical Properties of Normal and Waxy Corn Starches Treated with High Hydrostatic Pressure. J. Appl. Glycosci. 57: 67–72 (2010) Thomas DJ, Atwell WA. Starches. (2nd ed.). St. Paul: Eagan Press, (Chapter 1) (2008) Chen J, Jane J. Properties of Granular Cold-Water-Soluble Starches Prepared by Alcoholic-Alkaline Treatments. Cereal Chem. 71: 623–626 (1994)