How Effective are Capital Controls?

Journal of Economic Perspectives - Tập 13 Số 4 - Trang 65-84 - 1999
Sebastián Edwards1,2
1Anderson Graduate School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, California; National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
2UCLA and NBER

Tóm tắt

A number of authors have recently argued that, in order to avoid financial instability, emerging countries should rely on capital controls. Two type of controls have been considered: controls on capital outflows, and controls on capital inflows. In this paper I review the historical evidence on the effectiveness of these two type of controls. I argue that controls on outflows have been ineffective. They are circumvented and breed corruption. I also analyze Chile's recent experience with controls on inflows, and I argue that their effectiveness has been exaggerated.

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