Organoautocatalysis: Challenges for experiment and theory

Journal of Systems Chemistry - Tập 1 - Trang 1-7 - 2010
Svetlana B Tsogoeva1
1Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Chair of Organic Chemistry I, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany

Tóm tắt

Recent reports about enantioselective organoautocatalytic systems, in which small organic molecules assist in their own formation and under conservation of their absolute configuration, are discussed. This process, appearing as a natural extension to non-covalent enantioselective organocatalysis, seems analogous to template-directed self-replication, previously observed in simple organic molecules and holds implications for models on the origin of life.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Oparin AI: The Origin of Life. Rabochii, Moscow; 1924. Orgel LE: Molecular replication. Nature 1992, 358: 203–209. 10.1038/358203a0 Joyce GF: RNA evolution and the origins of life. Nature 1989, 338: 217–224. 10.1038/338217a0 von Kiedrowski G: A Self-Replicating Hexadeoxynucleotide. Angew Chem Int Ed 1986, 25: 932–935. von Kiedrowski G: Templates, autocatalysis and molecular replication. Pure Appl Chem 1996, 68: 2145–2152. 10.1351/pac199668112145 Sievers D, von Kiedrowski G: Self-replication of complementary nucleotide-based oligomers. Nature 1994, 369: 221–224. 10.1038/369221a0 Patzke V, von Kiedrowski G: Self-replicating systems. ARKIVOC 2007, 5: 293–310. Ludlow RF, Otto S: Systems Chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2008, 37: 101–108. 10.1039/b611921m Peyrelans JJP, Otto S: Recent highlights in systems chemistry. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2009, 13: 705–713. 10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.08.006 Tjivikua T, Ballester P, Rebek J Jr: Small molecule self-replication. J Am Chem Soc 1990, 112: 1249–1250. 10.1021/ja00159a057 Nowick JS, Feng Q, Tjivikua T, Ballester P, Rebek J Jr: Kinetic studies and modeling of a self-replicating system. J Am Chem Soc 1991, 113: 8831–8839. 10.1021/ja00023a036 Menger FM, Eliseev AV, Khanjin NA: "A self-replicating system": new experimental data and a new mechanistic interpretation. J Am Chem Soc 1994, 116: 3613–3614. 10.1021/ja00087a063 Menger FM, Eliseev AV, Khanjin NA, Sherrod MJ: Evidence for an alternative mechanism to a previously proposed self-replicating system. J Org Chem 1995, 60: 2870–2878. 10.1021/jo00114a043 Reinhoudt DN, Rudkevich DM, de Jong F: Kinetic analysis of the Rebek self-replicating system: is there a controversy? J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118: 6880–6889. 10.1021/ja960324g Lee DH, Granja JR, Martinez JA, Severin K, Ghadiri MR: A self-replicating peptide. Nature 1996, 382: 525–528. 10.1038/382525a0 Quayle J, Slawin A, Philp D: A structurally simple minimal self-replicating system. Tetrahedron Lett 2002, 43: 7229–7233. 10.1016/S0040-4039(02)01613-1 Rubinov B, Wagner N, Rapaport H, Askhenasi G: Self-replicating amphiphilic β-sheet peptides. Angew Chem Int Ed 2009, 48: 6683–6686. 10.1002/anie.200902790 Li T, Nicolaou KC: Chemical self-replication of palindromic duplex DNA. Nature 1994, 369: 218–221. 10.1038/369218a0 Alberts AH, Wynberg H: The role of the product in carbon-carbon bond formation: stoichiometric and catalytic enantioselective autoinduction. J Am Chem Soc 1989, 111: 7265–7266. 10.1021/ja00200a059 Soai K, Niwa S, Hori H: Asymmetric self-catalytic reaction. Self-production of chiral 1-(3-pyridyl)alkanols as chiral self-catalysts in the enantioselective addition of dialkylzinc reagents to pyridine-3-carbaldehyde. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1990, 982–983. 10.1039/c39900000982 Soai K, Shibata T, Morioka H, Choji K: Asymmetric autocatalysis and amplification of enantiomeric excess of a chiral molecule. Nature 1995, 378: 767–768. 10.1038/378767a0 Shibata T, Morioka H, Hayase T, Choji K, Soai K: Highly enantioselective catalytic asymmetric automultiplication of chiral pyrimidyl alcohol. J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118: 471–472. 10.1021/ja953066g Soai K, Shibata T, Sato I: Enantioselective automultiplication of chiral molecules by asymmetric autocatalysis. Acc Chem Res 2000, 33: 382–390. 10.1021/ar9900820 Mislow K: Absolute asymmetric synthesis: A commentary. Collect Czech Chem Commun 2003, 68: 849–863. 10.1135/cccc20030849 Puchot C, Samuel O, Dunach E, Zhao S, Agami C: Nonlinear Effects in Asymmetric Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 1986, 108: 2353–2357. 10.1021/ja00269a036 Blackmond DG, McMillan CR, Ramdeehul S, Schrom A, Brown JM: Origins of asymmetric amplification in autocatalytic alkylzinc additions. J Am Chem Soc 2001, 123: 10103–10104. 10.1021/ja0165133 Buono FG, Blackmond DG: Kinetic evidence for a tetrameric transition state in the asymmetric autocatalytic alkylation of pyrimidyl aldehydes. J Am Chem Soc 2003, 125: 8978–8979. 10.1021/ja034705n Schiaffino L, Ercolani G: Amplification of chirality and Enantioselectivity in the asymmetric autocatalytic Soai reaction. ChemPhysChem 2009, 10: 2508–2515. 10.1002/cphc.200900369 Mauksch M, Tsogoeva SB, Martynova IM, Wei S: Evidence of Asymmetric Autocatalysis in Organocatalytic Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed 2007, 46: 393–396. 10.1002/anie.200603517 Mauksch M, Tsogoeva SB, Martynova IM, Wei S: Demonstration of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in asymmetric Mannich and aldol reactions. Chirality 2007, 19: 816–825. 10.1002/chir.20474 Mauksch M, Wei S, Freund M, Zamfir A, Tsogoeva SB: Spontaneous mirror symmetry breaking in the aldol reaction and its potential relevance in prebiotic chemistry. Orig Life Evol Biosp 2010, 40: 79–91. 10.1007/s11084-009-9177-2 Etzenbach-Effers K, Berkessel A: Noncovalent Organocatalysis Based on Hydrogen Bonding: Elucidation of Reaction Paths by Computational Methods. Topics Curr Chem 2009, 291: 1–27. full_text Prins LJ, Reinhoudt DN, Timmerman P: Noncovalent Synthesis Using Hydrogen Bonding. Angew Chem Int Ed 2001, 40: 2382–2426. Publisher Full Text 10.1002/1521-3773(20010702)40:13<2382::AID-ANIE2382>3.0.CO;2-G Hochstim AR: Nonlinear mathematical models for the origin of asymmetry in biological molecules. Orig Life Evol Biosph 1975, 6: 317–366. 10.1007/BF01130337 Crusats J, Hochberg D, Moyano A, Ribó JM: Frank model and spontaneous emergence of chirality in closed systems. ChemPhysChem 2009, 10: 2123–2131. 10.1002/cphc.200900181 Frank CF: On spontaneous asymmetric synthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1953, 11: 459–463. 10.1016/0006-3002(53)90082-1 Mauksch M, Tsogoeva SB: Spontaneous emergence of homochirality via coherently coupled antagonistic and reversible reaction cycles. ChemPhysChem 2008, 9: 2359–2372. 10.1002/cphc.200800226 Qian H: Open-System Nonequilibrium Steady State: Statistical Thermodynamics, Fluctuations, and Chemical Oscillations. J Phys Chem B 2006, 110: 15063–15074. 10.1021/jp061858z Plasson R, Bersini H, Commeyras A: Recycling Frank: Spontaneous emergence of homochirality in noncatalytic systems. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2004, 101: 16733–16738. 10.1073/pnas.0405293101 Plasson R: Energetic and entropic analysis of mirror symmetry breaking processes in recycled microreversible chemical systems. J Phys Chem B 2009, 113: 3477–3490. 10.1021/jp803807p Amedjkouh M, Brandberg M: Asymmetric autocatalytic Mannich reaction in the presence of water and its implication in prebiotic chemistry. Chem Commun 2008, 3043–3045. 10.1039/b804142n Wang X, Zhang Y, Tan H, Wang Y, Han P, Wang DZ: Enantioselective Organocatalytic Mannich Reactions with Autocatalysts and Their Mimics. J Org Chem 2010, 75: 2403–2406. 10.1021/jo902500b