Normal values for cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adults and children

Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance - Tập 17 - Trang 1-33 - 2015
Nadine Kawel-Boehm1, Alicia Maceira2, Emanuela R Valsangiacomo-Buechel3, Jens Vogel-Claussen4, Evrim B Turkbey5, Rupert Williams6, Sven Plein7, Michael Tee8, John Eng9, David A Bluemke8
1Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Graubuenden, Chur, Switzerland
2Cardiac Imaging Unit, ERESA Medical Center, Valencia, Spain
3Division of Paediatric Cardiology, University Children’s Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
4Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
5Radiology and Imaging Sciences/ Clinical Image Processing Service, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, USA
6The Rayne Institute, King’s College London, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK
7Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre & Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, LIGHT Laboratories, Clarendon Way, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
8Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, Bethesda, USA
9Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA

Tóm tắt

Morphological and functional parameters such as chamber size and function, aortic diameters and distensibility, flow and T1 and T2* relaxation time can be assessed and quantified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). Knowledge of normal values for quantitative CMR is crucial to interpretation of results and to distinguish normal from disease. In this review, we present normal reference values for morphological and functional CMR parameters of the cardiovascular system based on the peer-reviewed literature and current CMR techniques and sequences.

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Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Tập 17

1-33

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