1Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
2Edinburgh, Scotland, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom, and Glasgow, Scotland
3Supported by a Wellcome Trust Health Services Research Grant. Ian Deary is the recipient of a Royal Society-Wolfson Research Merit Award
4Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery University of Newcastle Freeman Hospital Newcastle‐upon‐Tyne United Kingdom
5Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Glasgow Royal Infirmary Glasgow Scotland