The motor theory of speech perception revised

Cognition - Tập 21 - Trang 1-36 - 1985
Alvin M. Liberman1
1Haskins Laboratories, University of Connecticut and Yale University, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abramson, 1972, Tonal experiments with whispered Thai, 31 Alegria, 1982, Oriented mouthing activity in neonates: Early development of differences related to feeding experiences Aslin, 1980, Some developmental processes in speech perception Bailey, 1980, Information in speech: Observations on the perception of [s]-stop clusters, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 6, 536, 10.1037/0096-1523.6.3.536 Bentin, 1983, Selective effects of masking on speech and nonspeech in the duplex perception paradigm, Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech Research, SR-76, 65 Berkeley, 1709 Best, 1982, Development of infant ear asymmetries for speech and music, Perception and Psychophysics, 31, 75, 10.3758/BF03206203 Best, 1981, Perceptual equivalence of acoustic cues in speech and nonspeech perception, Perception and Psychophysics, 29, 191, 10.3758/BF03207286 Best, 1983, Discovering phonetic coherence in acoustic patterns Brady, 1961, Perception of sounds characterized by a rapidly changing resonant frequency, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33, 1357, 10.1121/1.1908439 Browman, 1985, Dynamic modeling of phonetic structure Brown, 1979 Carney, 1977, Noncategorical perception of stop consonants differing in VOT, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 62, 961, 10.1121/1.381590 Chistovich, 1960, Classification of rapidly repeated speech sounds, Akustichneskii Zhurnal, 6, 392 Chistovich, 1961, Soviet Physics-Acoustics, 6, 393 Cole, 1974, Toward a theory of speech perception, Psychological Review, 81, 348, 10.1037/h0036656 Cooper, 1952, Some experiments on the perception of synthetic speech sounds, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 24, 597, 10.1121/1.1906940 Crowder, 1969, Pre-categorical acoustic storage (PAS), Perception and Psychophysics, 5, 365, 10.3758/BF03210660 Cutting, 1974, Categories and boundaries in speech and music, Perception and Psychophysics, 16, 564, 10.3758/BF03198588 Darwin, 1984, Perceiving vowels in the presence of another sound: Constraints on formant perception, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 76, 1636, 10.1121/1.391610 Dorman, 1979, Some experiments on the sound of silence in phonetic perception, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 65, 1518, 10.1121/1.382916 Dorman, 1977, Stop consonant recognition: Release bursts and formant transitions as functionally equivalent, context-dependent cues, Perception and Psychophysics, 22, 109, 10.3758/BF03198744 Dudley, 1940, The carrier nature of speech, Bell Systems Technical Journal, 19, 495, 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1940.tb00843.x Eimas, 1971, Speech perception in early infancy, Science, 171, 304, 10.1126/science.171.3968.303 Entus, 1977, Hemispheric asymmetry in processing dichotically presented speech and nonspeech stimuli by infants Fant, 1962, Descriptive analysis of the acoustic aspects of speech, Logos, 5, 3 Festinger, 1967, Efference and the conscious experience of perception, Journal of Experimental Psychology Monograph, 74, 10.1037/h0024766 Fitch, 1980, Perceptual equivalence of two acoustic cues for stop consonant manner, Perception and Psychophysics, 27, 343, 10.3758/BF03206123 Fodor, 1983 Fowler, 1982, Converging sources of evidence on spoken and perceived rhythms of speech: Cyclic production of vowels in monosyllabic stress feet, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 112, 386, 10.1037/0096-3445.112.3.386 Fowler, 1984, Segmentation of coarticulated speech in perception, Perception and Psychophysics, 36, 359, 10.3758/BF03202790 Fowler, 1980, Implications for speech production of a general theory of action Fujisaki, 1970, Some experiments on speech perception and a model for the perceptual mechanism, 29, 207 Gerhardt, 1982, Localization of an elevated sound source by the green tree frog, Science, 217, 663, 10.1126/science.217.4560.663 Gibson, 1966 Hafter, 1984, Spatial hearing and the duplex theory: How viable is the model? Harris, 1958, Cues for the discrimination of American English fricatives in spoken syllables, Language and Speech, 1, 1, 10.1177/002383095800100101 Hillenbrand, 1984, Perception of sine-wave analogs of voice onset time stimuli, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 75, 231, 10.1121/1.390400 Hirsh, 1959, Auditory perception of temporal order, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 31, 759, 10.1121/1.1907782 Hoffman, 1958, Study of some cues in the perception of the voiced stop consonants, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 30, 1035, 10.1121/1.1909448 Howell, 1983, Closure and frication measurements and perceptual integration of temporal cues for the voiceless affricate/fricative contrast Hoy, 1977, Hybrid cricket auditory behavior: Evidence for genetic coupling in animal communication, Science, 195, 82, 10.1126/science.831260 Hoy, 1973, Genetic control of song specificity in crickets, Science, 180, 82, 10.1126/science.180.4081.82 Inoue, 1984 Jenkins, 1983, Identification of vowels in ‘voiceless’ syllables, Perception and Psychophysics, 34, 441, 10.3758/BF03203059 Joos, 1948, Acoustic phonetics, Language Monograph, 23 Julesz, 1960, Binocular depth perception of computer-generated patterns, Bell System Technical Journal, 39, 1125, 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1960.tb03954.x Julesz, 1971 Katz, 1981, Auditory responses in the zebra finch's motor system for song, Brain Research, 221, 192, 10.1016/0006-8993(81)91073-8 Knudsen, 1982, Auditory and visual maps of space in the optic tectum of the owl, Journal of Neuroscience, 2, 1117, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-09-01177.1982 Knudsen, 1984, Synthesis of a neural map of auditory space in the owl Kuhl, 1981, Discrimination of speech by nonhuman animals: Basic auditory sensitivities conducive to the perception of speech-sound categories, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70, 340, 10.1121/1.386782 Kuhl, 1982, The bimodal perception of speech in infancy, Science, 218, 1138, 10.1126/science.7146899 Kuhl, 1975, Speech perception by the chinchilla: Voiced-voiceless distinction in alveolar plosive consonants, Science, 190, 69, 10.1126/science.1166301 Ladefoged, 1963, Loudness, sound pressure, and subglottal pressure in speech, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 35, 454, 10.1121/1.1918503 Lee, 1981, Plummeting gannets: A paradigm of ecological optics, Nature, 293, 293, 10.1038/293293a0 Liberman, 1979, Duplex perception and integration of cues: Evidence that speech is different from nonspeech and similar to language Liberman, 1982, On finding that speech is special, American Psychologist, 37, 149, 10.1037/0003-066X.37.2.148 Liberman, 1967, Perception of the speech code, Psychological Review, 74, 431, 10.1037/h0020279 Liberman, 1952, The role of selected stimulus-variables in the perception of the unvoiced stop consonants, American Journal of Psychology, 65, 497, 10.2307/1418032 Liberman, 1954, The role of consonant-vowel transitions in the perception of the stop and nasal consonants, Psychological Monographs, 68, 1, 10.1037/h0093673 Liberman, 1981, Duplex perception of cues for stop consonants: Evidence for a phonetic mode, Perception and Psychophysics, 30, 133, 10.3758/BF03204471 Liberman, 1972, Language codes and memory codes Liberman, 1978, Phonetic perception, 10.1007/978-3-642-46354-9_5 Lisker, 1957, Closure duration, first-formant transitions, and the voiced-voiceless contrast of intervocalic stops, Haskins Laboratories Quarterly Progress Report, 23 Lisker, 1978, Rapid vs. rabid: A catalogue of acoustic features that may cue the distinction, Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech Research, SR-54, 127 Lisker, 1964, A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: Acoustical measurement, Word, 20, 384, 10.1080/00437956.1964.11659830 MacKain, 1983, Infant intermodal speech perception is a left hemisphere function, Science, 219, 1347, 10.1126/science.6828865 MacNeilage, 1967, Speech production and perception in a patient with severe impairment of somesthetic perception and motor control, Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 10, 449, 10.1044/jshr.1003.449 Magen, 1984, Vowel-to-vowel coarticulation in English and Japanese, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 75, S41, 10.1121/1.2021424 Mann, 1983, Some differences between phonetic and auditory modes of perception, Cognition, 14, 211, 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90030-6 Mann, 1980, Influence of vocalic context on the perception of [ƒ]-[s] distinction: I. Temporal factors, Perception and Psychophysics, 28, 213, 10.3758/BF03204377 Mann, 1981, Influence of preceding fricative on stop consonant perception, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 69, 548, 10.1121/1.385483 Manuel, 1984, Universal and language particular aspects of vowel-to-vowel coarticulation, Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech Research, SR-77/78, 69 Margolish, 1983, Acoustic parameters underlying the responses of song specific neurons in the whitecrowned sparrow, Journal of Neuroscience, 3, 1039, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.03-05-01039.1983 Marler, 1970, Birdsong and speech development: Could there be parallels?, American Scientist, 58, 669 Martin, 1981, Perception of anticipatory coarticulation effects in /stri, stru/ sequences, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 69, S92, 10.1121/1.386029 Martin, 1982, Perception of anticipatory coarticulation effects in vowel-stop consonantvowel sequences, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 473, 10.1037/0096-1523.8.3.473 Mattingly, 1976, Phonetic prerequisites for first-language acquisition Mattingly, 1969, The speech code and the physiology of language Mattingly, 1985, Verticality unparalleled, The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 8, 24, 10.1017/S0140525X00019385 Mattingly, 1971, Discrimination in speech and nonspeech modes, Cognitive Psychology, 2, 131, 10.1016/0010-0285(71)90006-5 McCasland, 1983, Interaction between auditory and motor activities in an avian song control nucleus, 78, 7815 McGurk, 1976, Hearing lips and seeing voices, Nature, 264, 746, 10.1038/264746a0 Miller, 1977, Perception of speech sounds in animals: Evidence for speech processing by mammalian auditory mechanisms, 49 Miyawaki, 1975, An effect of linguistic experience: the discrimination of [r] and [l] by native speakers of Japanese and English, Perception and Psychophysics, 18, 331, 10.3758/BF03211209 Molfese, 1975, The ontogeny of brain lateralization for speech and nonspeech stimuli, Brain and Language, 2, 356, 10.1016/S0093-934X(75)80076-9 Nottebohm, 1976, Central control of song in the canary, Serinus canarius, Journal of Comparative Neurology, 165, 457, 10.1002/cne.901650405 O'Connor, 1957, Acoustic cues for the perception of initial /w, r, l/ in English, Word, 13, 25, 10.1080/00437956.1957.11659626 Oden, 1978, Integration of featural information in speech perception, Psychological Review, 85, 172, 10.1037/0033-295X.85.3.172 Ohman, 1966, Coarticulation in VCV utterances: Spectrographic measurements, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 39, 151, 10.1121/1.1909864 Pastore, 1983, Duplex perception with musical stimuli, Perception and Psychophysics, 33, 469, 10.3758/BF03202898 Pisoni, 1973, Auditory and phonetic memory codes in the discrimination of consonants and vowels, Perception and Psychophysics, 13, 253, 10.3758/BF03214136 Pisoni, 1977, Identification and discrimination of the relative onset of two component tones: Implications for the perception of voicing in stops, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 61, 1352, 10.1121/1.381409 Pisoni, 1974, Reaction times to comparisons within and across phonetic categories, Perception and Psychophysics, 15, 285, 10.3758/BF03213946 Poggio, 1984, Processing of stereoscopic information in primate visual cortex Rakerd, 1982, An effect of sentence finality on the phonetic significance of silence, Language and Speech, 25, 267, 10.1177/002383098202500305 Rand, 1974, Dichotic release from masking for speech, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 55, 678, 10.1121/1.1914584 Recasens, 1984, Vowel-to-vowel coarticulation in Catalan VCV sequences, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 76, 1624, 10.1121/1.391609 Remez, 1981, Speech perception without traditional speech cues, Science, 212, 947, 10.1126/science.7233191 Remez, 1984, On the perception of intonation from sinusoidal signals: Tone height and contour, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 75, S39, 10.1121/1.2021410 Repp, 1984, The role of release bursts in the perception of [s]-stop clusters, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 75, 1219, 10.1121/1.390774 Repp, B.H. & Liberman, A.M. (in press) Phonetic categories are flexible. In S. Harnad (Ed.), Categorical Perception. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Repp, 1978, Perceptual integration of acoustic cues for stop, fricative and affricate manner, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 4, 621, 10.1037/0096-1523.4.4.621 Repp, 1983, Duplex perception: Confirmation of fusion, Perception and Psychophysics, 33, 333, 10.3758/BF03205880 Rosen, 1981, Plucks and bows are not categorically perceived, Perception and Psychophysics, 30, 156, 10.3758/BF03204474 Sondhi, 1979, Estimation of vocal-tract areas: the need for acoustical measurements, IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ASSP-27, 268, 10.1109/TASSP.1979.1163240 Samuel, 1977, The effect of discrimination training on speech perception: Noncategorical perception, Perception and Psychophysics, 22, 321, 10.3758/BF03199697 Segalowitz, 1980, Cerebral asymmetry for speech in neonates: A behavioral measure, Brain and Language, 9, 281, 10.1016/0093-934X(80)90147-9 Stetson, 1951 Stevens, 1975, The potential role of property detectors in the perception of consonants Stevens, 1967, Remarks on analysis by synthesis and distinctive features Stevens, 1978, Invariant cues for place of articulation in stop consonants, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 64, 1358, 10.1121/1.382102 Strange, 1983, Dynamic specification of coarticulated vowels, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 74, 695, 10.1121/1.389855 Studdert-Kennedy, 1976, Speech perception Studdert-Kennedy, 1984, Range effects for speech and nonspeech judgments of sine wave stimuli, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 75, S64, 10.1121/1.2021540 Suga, 1984, The extent to which bisonar information is represented in the auditory cortex Summerfield, 1982, Differences between spectral dependencies in auditory and phonetic temporal processing: Relevance to the perception of voicing in initial stops, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 72, 51, 10.1121/1.388024 Summerfield, 1977, On the dissociation of spectral and temporal cues to the voicing distinction in initial stop consonants, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 62, 436, 10.1121/1.381544 Thorpe, 1958, The learning of song patterns by birds, with especial reference to the song of the chaffinch, Fringilla coelebs, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 100, 535 Tuller, 1982, Stress and rate: Differential transformations of articulation, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 71, 1534, 10.1121/1.387807 Tuller, 1984, The relative timing of articulatory gestures: Evidence for relational invariants, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 76, 1030, 10.1121/1.391421 Turvey, 1977, Preliminaries to a theory of action with reference to vision Vargha-Khadem, 1979, Cerebral asymmetry in infants, Brain and Language, 8, 1, 10.1016/0093-934X(79)90034-8 Washburn, 1926, Gestalt Psychology and Motor Psychology, American Journal of Psychology, 37, 516, 10.2307/1414911 Watson, 1919 Werker, 1984, Cross-language speech perception: Evidence for perceptual organization during the first year of life, Infant Behavior and Development, 7, 49, 10.1016/S0163-6383(84)80022-3 Whalen, 1981, Effects of vocalic formant transition and vowel quality on the English [s]-[s] boundary, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 69, 275, 10.1121/1.385348 Williams, 1984 Williams, 1983, Judging sine wave stimuli as speech and nonspeech, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 74, S66, 10.1121/1.2021086 Witelson, 1977, Early hemispher, specialization and interhemispheric plasticity: An empirical and theoretical review Yeni-Komshian, 1981, Recognition of vowels from information in fricatives: Perceptual evidence of fricative-vowel coarticulation, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70, 966, 10.1121/1.387031