A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents and Consequences of Leader-Member Exchange

Journal of Management - Tập 38 Số 6 - Trang 1715-1759 - 2012
James H. Dulebohn1,2, William H. Bommer3,1, Robert C. Liden1,4, Robyn L. Brouer1,5, Gerald R. Ferris1
1Florida State University
2Michigan State University
3California State University, Fresno
4University of Illinois Chicago
5University of Buffalo#TAB#

Tóm tắt

Although leader-member exchange (LMX) was identified in the literature nearly 40 years ago, a comprehensive empirical examination of its antecedents and consequences has not been conducted. The authors’ examination included 247 studies, containing 290 samples, and 21 antecedents and 16 consequences of LMX quality. Results indicated that while leader behaviors and perceptions, follower characteristics, interpersonal relationship characteristics, and contextual variables represent significant groups of LMX antecedents, leader variables explained the most variance in LMX quality. Moderator analyses revealed that the particular LMX scale, country of participants, and work setting studied did not produce meaningful influences on the relationships in the meta-analysis. However, power distance and individualism did moderate some of these relationships. To provide continuity with the LMX meta-analyses and conceptual reviews that have focused on LMX consequences, the authors tested a number of mediation models. The results demonstrated that LMX frequently plays a mediating role in the relationships where mediation could be tested.

Từ khóa


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