Linking flux network measurements to continental scale simulations: ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange capacity under non‐water‐stressed conditions

Global Change Biology - Tập 13 Số 4 - Trang 734-760 - 2007
Katherine E. Owen1, John Tenhunen1, Markus Reichstein2, Quan Wang3, Eva Falge1, R. Geyer1, Xiangming Xiao4, Paul C. Stoy5, Christof Ammann6, M. Altaf Arain7, Marc Aubinet8, Mika Aurela9, Christian Bernhofer10, Bogdan H. Chojnicki11, A. J. Dolman12, T. Gruenwald10, Julian L. Hadley13, Bernard Heinesch8, David Y. Hollinger14, Alexander Knohl2, Werner L. Kutsch2, Annalea Lohila9, Tilden P. Meyers15, E.J. Moors16, Christine Moureaux8, Kim Pilegaard17, Nobuko Saigusa18, Shashi B. Verma19, Timo Vesala20, Christoph S. Vogel21
1Department of Plant Ecology (Germany)
2MPI-BGC - Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (Hans-Knoell-Str. 10, 07745 Jena - Germany)
3Shizuoka University, Japan
4UNH - University of New Hampshire (Durham, NH 03824 - United States)
5Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences (United States)
6Agroscope (Berne - Switzerland)
7School of Geography and Earth Sciences [Hamilton ON] (Canada)
8Unité de Physique des Biosystèmes (Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques 5030 Gembloux, Belgium - Belgium)
9FMI - Finnish Meteorological Institute (Erik Palmenin aukio 1, P.O. Box 503, 00 101 Helsinki, Finland - Finland)
10TU Dresden - Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden 01062 Dresden - Germany)
11Agricultural University of Poznañ (Poland)
12EEF - Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières [devient SILVA en 2018] (INRA - Université de Lorraine, rue d'Amance, 54280 Champenoux - France)
13Harvard Forest (United States)
14Forest Service, Northern Research Station (United States)
15Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division (United States)
16WUR - Wageningen University and Research Centre (Netherlands)
17DTU - Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (Anker Engelunds Vej 1 , Bygning 101A , 2800 Kgs. Lyngby - Denmark)
18AIST - National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8561 - Japan)
19School of natural resources (Lincoln - United States)
20Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki (Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki - Finland)
21Air Resources Laboratory (United States)

Tóm tắt

AbstractThis paper examines long‐term eddy covariance data from 18 European and 17 North American and Asian forest, wetland, tundra, grassland, and cropland sites under non‐water‐stressed conditions with an empirical rectangular hyperbolic light response model and a single layer two light‐class carboxylase‐based model. Relationships according to ecosystem functional type are demonstrated between empirical and physiological parameters, suggesting linkages between easily estimated parameters and those with greater potential for process interpretation. Relatively sparse documentation of leaf area index dynamics at flux tower sites is found to be a major difficulty in model inversion and flux interpretation. Therefore, a simplification of the physiological model is carried out for a subset of European network sites with extensive ancillary data. The results from these selected sites are used to derive a new parameter and means for comparing empirical and physiologically based methods across all sites, regardless of ancillary data. The results from the European analysis are then compared with results from the other Northern Hemisphere sites and similar relationships for the simplified process‐based parameter were found to hold for European, North American, and Asian temperate and boreal climate zones. This parameter is useful for bridging between flux network observations and continental scale spatial simulations of vegetation/atmosphere carbon dioxide exchange.

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Global Change Biology

Tập 13 Số 4

734-760

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