2012 Updated Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Tests and Cancer Precursors

Obstetrics & Gynecology - Tập 121 Số 4 - Trang 829-846 - 2013
L. Stewart Massad1,2,3,4,5, Mark H. Einstein1,2,3,4,5, Warner K. Huh1,2,3,4,5, Hormuzd A. Katki1,2,3,4,5, Walter Kinney1,2,3,4,5, Mark Schiffman1,2,3,4,5, Diane Solomon1,2,3,4,5, Nicolas Wentzensen1,2,3,4,5, Herschel W. Lawson1,2,3,4,5
1Alabama
2California
3Georgia
4Maryland
5Missouri

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Solomon, 2002, . The 2001 Bethesda System: terminology for reporting results of cervical cytology., JAMA, 287, 2114, 10.1001/jama.287.16.2114

2003, Results of a randomized trial on the management of cytology interpretations of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 188, 1383, 10.1016/S0002-9378(03)00418-6

2003, A randomized trial on the management of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion cytology interpretations., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 188, 1393, 10.1016/S0002-9378(03)00413-7

Wright, 2002, 2001 Consensus guidelines for the management of women with cervical cytological abnormalities and cervical cancer precursors: Part 1: Cytological abnormalities., JAMA, 287, 2120, 10.1001/jama.287.16.2120

Wright, 2003, Wilkinson EJ; 2001 ASCCP-sponsored Consensus Workshop. 2001 consensus guidelines for the management of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 7, 154

Wright, 2007, Solomon D; 2006 ASCCP-Sponsored Consensus Conference. 2006 consensus guidelines for the management of women with abnormal cervical screening tests., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 11, 201, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3181585870

Davey, 2002, . ASCCP patient management guidelines: Pap test specimen adequacy and quality indicators., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 6, 195, 10.1097/00128360-200207000-00008

Davey, 2008, . Cervical cytology specimen adequacy: Updated patient management guidelines., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 12, 71, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3181585b9b

Saslow, 2012, . American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology screening guidelines for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer., CA Cancer J Clin, 62, 147, 10.3322/caac.21139

Moyer, 2012, for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for cervical cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement., Ann Intern Med, 156, 880, 10.7326/0003-4819-156-12-201206190-00424

Castle, 2008, Risk assessment to guide the prevention of cervical cancer., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 12, 1, 10.1097/lgt.0b013e31815ea58b

Darragh, 2012, ; Members of LAST Project Work Groups. The Lower Anogenital Squamous Terminology Standardization Project for HPV-associated lesions: background and consensus recommendations from the College of American Pathologists and the American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 16, 205, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e31825c31dd

Mogensen, 1997, . Cytobrush and endocervical curettage in the diagnosis of dysplasia and malignancy of the uterine cervix., Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 76, 69, 10.3109/00016349709047788

Goksedef, 2013, Diagnostic accuracy of two endocervical sampling method: randomized controlled trial., Arch Gynecol Obstet, 287, 117, 10.1007/s00404-012-2542-9

Kyrgiou, 2006, . The up-to-date evidence on colposcopy practice and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: the Cochrane colposcopy and cervical cytopathology collaborative group (C5 group) approach., Cancer Treat Rev, 32, 516, 10.1016/j.ctrv.2006.07.008

Nuovo, 2000, Treatment outcomes for squamous intraepithelial lesions., Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 68, 25, 10.1016/S0020-7292(99)00162-9

Kalliala, 2007, Cancer free survival after CIN treatment: comparisons of treatment methods and histology., Gynecol Oncol, 105, 228, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.12.028

Paraskevaidis, 2004, . The role of HPV DNA testing in the follow-up period after treatment for CIN: a systematic review of the literature., Cancer Treat Rev, 30, 205, 10.1016/j.ctrv.2003.07.008

Jakobsson, 2009, Long-term mortality in women treated for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia., BJOG, 116, 838, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02115.x

Kalogirou, 1997, Predictive factors used to justify hysterectomy after loop conization: increasing age and severity of disease., Eur J Gynaecol Oncol, 18, 113

Ghaem-Maghami, 2007, Incomplete excision of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and risk of treatment failure: a meta-analysis., Lancet Oncol, 8, 985, 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70283-8

Kocken, 2012, . High-risk human papillomavirus testing versus cytology in predicting post-treatment disease in women treated for high-grade cervical disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis., Gynecol Oncol, 125, 500, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.01.015

Katki, 2013, . Five-year risk of CIN 3 and cervical cancer among women with HPV testing of ASC-US Pap results., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 17, S36, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3182854253

Jakobsson, 2009, Loop electrosurgical excision procedure and the risk for preterm birth., Obstet Gynecol, 114, 504, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b052de

Sadler, 2004, Treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and risk of preterm delivery., JAMA, 29, 2100, 10.1001/jama.291.17.2100

Bruinsma, 2011, The risk of preterm birth following treatment for precancerous changes in the cervix: a systematic review and meta-analysis., BJOG, 118, 1031, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.02944.x

Moscicki, 2010, . Rate of and risks for regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 in adolescents and young women., Obstet Gynecol, 116, 1373, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181fe777f

Moscicki, 2004, . Regression of low-grade squamous intra-epithelial lesions in young women., Lancet, 364, 1678, 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17354-6

Katki, 2013, . Five-year risk of CIN 3 to guide the management of women aged 21 to 24 years., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 17, S64, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3182854399

Moscicki, 2010, Practice improvement in cervical screening and management (PICSM): symposium on management of cervical abnormalities in adolescents and young women., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 14, 73, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3181cec411

Benard, 2012, Cervical Cancer Rates Among Young Females in the United States., Obstet Gynecol, 120, 1117, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31826e4609

Winer, 2003, Genital human papillomavirus infection: incidence and risk factors in a cohort of female university students., Am J Epidemiol, 157, 218, 10.1093/aje/kwf180

Moscicki, 2001, . Risks for incident human papillomavirus infection and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion development in young females., JAMA, 285, 2995, 10.1001/jama.285.23.2995

Kahn, 2005, . Psychological, behavioral, and interpersonal impact of human papillomavirus and Pap test results., J Womens Health, 14, 650, 10.1089/jwh.2005.14.650

Kahn, 2007, . Personal Meaning of Human Papillomavirus and Pap Test Results in Adolescent and Young Adult Women., Health Psychol, 26, 192, 10.1037/0278-6133.26.2.192

Lerner, 2010, . The impact of pre-cancerous cervical lesions on functioning at work and work productivity., J Occup Environ Med, 52, 926, 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181f12fb0

Moriarty, 2009, . Unsatisfactory reporting rates: 2006 practices of participants in the College of American Pathologists interlaboratory comparison program in gynecologic cytology., Arch Pathol Lab Med, 133, 1912, 10.5858/133.12.1912

Ransdell, 1997, Clinicopathologic correlation of the unsatisfactory Papanicolaou smear., Cancer (Cancer Cytopathol), 81, 139, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19970625)81:3<139::AID-CNCR2>3.0.CO;2-M

Siebers, 2012, Causes and relevance of unsatisfactory and satisfactory but limited smears of liquid-based compared with conventional cervical cytology., Arch Pathol Lab Med, 136, 76, 10.5858/arpa.2011-0113-OA

Zhao, 2009, High-risk human papillomavirus DNA test results are useful for disease risk stratification in women with unsatisfactory liquid-based cytology Pap test results., J Lower Genit Tract Dis, 13, 79, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e31818474fd

Holton, 2008, The effect of lubricant contamination on ThinPrep liquid-based preparations., Cytopathology, 19, 236, 10.1111/j.1365-2303.2007.00525.x

Buntinx, 1996, Relation between sampling device and detection of abnormality in cervical smears: a meta-analysis of randomized and quasi-randomised studies., BMJ, 313, 1285, 10.1136/bmj.313.7068.1285

Huang, 2009, Outcome in women with no endocervical component on cervical cytology after treatment for high-grade cervical dysplasia., Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaec, 49, 426, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2009.01014.x

Mitchell, 2004, Cervical cytology screening history of women diagnosed with adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix. A case-control study., Acta Cytol, 48, 595, 10.1159/000326428

Mitchell, 2001, Longitudinal analysis of histologic high-grade disease after negative cervical cytology according to endocervical status., Cancer, 93, 237, 10.1002/cncr.9035

Elumir-Tanner, 2011, Management of Papanicolaou test results that lack endocervical cells., CMAJ, 183, 563, 10.1503/cmaj.101156

Zhao, 2007, Human papillomavirus DNA detection in ThinPrep Pap test vials is independent of cytologic sampling of the transformation zone., Gynecol Oncol, 107, 231, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.06.025

Huang, 2009, Outcome in women with no endocervical component on cervical cytology after treatment for high-grade cervical dysplasia., Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol, 49, 426, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2009.01014.x

Katki, 2013, . Five-year risks of CIN 3 and cervical cancer among women who test Pap-negative but are HPV-positive., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 17, S56, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e318285437b

Rodriguez, 2008, for the Proyecto Epidemiologico Guanacaste Group. Rapid clearance of human papillomavirus and implications for clinical focus on persistent infections., J Natl Cancer Inst, 100, 513, 10.1093/jnci/djn044

Stoler, 2011, High-risk human papillomavirus testing in women with ASC-US cytology: results from the ATHENA HPV study., Am J Clin Pathol, 135, 466, 10.1309/AJCPZ5JY6FCVNMOT

Einstein, 2010, . Clinical validation of the Cervista HPV HR and 1618 genotyping tests for use in women with ASC-US cytology., Gynecol Oncol, 118, 116, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.04.013

Gage, 2010, Comparison of measurements of human papillomavirus persistence for postcolposcopic surveillance for cervical precancerous lesions., Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 19, 1668, 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-1286

Cox, 2003, Prospective follow-up suggests similar risk of subsequent cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3 among women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 or negative colposcopy and directed biopsy., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 188, 1406, 10.1067/mob.2003.461

Moore, 2010, . Lessons from practice: risk of CIN3 or cancer associated with an LSIL or HPV-positive ASC-US screening result in women aged 21-24., J Lower Genit Tract Dis, 14, 97, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3181b8b024

Arbyn, 2006, Chapter 9: clinical applications of HPV testing: a summary of meta-analyses., Vaccine, 24, S78, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.05.117

Katki, 2013, . Five-year risks of CIN 2 and CIN 3 among women with HPV-positive and HPV-negative LSIL Pap results., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 17, S43, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3182854269

Katki, 2013, . Follow-up testing after colposcopy: five-year risk of CIN 2 after a colposcopic diagnosis of CIN 1 or less., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 17, S69, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e31828543b1

Massad, 2001, Biopsy correlates of abnormal cervical cytology classified using the Bethesda system., Gynecol Oncol, 82, 516, 10.1006/gyno.2001.6323

Alvarez, 2007, Effective cervical neoplasia detection with a novel optical detection system: a randomized trial., Gynecol Oncol, 104, 281, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.08.056

Dunn, 2003, A see and treat management for high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion Pap smears., J Lower Gen Tract Dis, 7, 104, 10.1097/00128360-200304000-00006

Katki, 2013, . Five-year risk of cervical cancer and CIN3 for HPV-positive and HPV-negative high-grade Pap results., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 17, S50, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3182854282

Pretorius, 2004, . Colposcopically directed biopsy, random cervical biopsy, and endocervical curettage in the diagnosis of Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia II or worse., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 191, 430, 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.065

Gage, 2006, . Number of cervical biopsies and sensitivity of colposcopy., Obstet Gynecol, 108, 264, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000220505.18525.85

Guido, 2003, Solomon D; Burke L for the ASCUSLSIL Triage Study (ALTS) Group. Post-colposcopy management strategies for women referred with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions of human papillomavirus DNA-positive atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance: a two-year prospective trial., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 188, 1401, 10.1067/mob.2003.456

Lee, 2002, . Atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance (AGUS): interobserver reproducibility in cervical smears and corresponding thin-layer preparations., Am J Clin Pathol, 117, 96, 10.1309/HL0B-C7Y6-AC77-ND2U

Davey, 2004, Bethesda 2001 implementation and reporting rates: 2003 practices of participants in the College of American Pathologists Interlaboratory Comparison Program in Cervicovaginal Cytology., Arch Pathol Lab Med, 128, 1224, 10.5858/2004-128-1224-BIARRP

Zhao, 2009, Histologic follow-up results in 662 patients with Pap test findings of atypical glandular cells: results from a large academic womens hospital laboratory employing sensitive screening methods., Gynecol Oncol, 114, 383, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.05.019

Sharpless, 2005, Dysplasia associated with atypical glandular cells on cervical cytology., Obstet Gynecol, 105, 494, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000152350.10875.02

Castle, 2010, Relationship of atypical glandular cell cytology, age and human papillomavirus detection to cervical and endometrial cancer risks., Obstet Gynecol, 115, 243, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c799a3

Simsir, 2005, Reporting endometrial cells in women 70 years and older: assessing the clinical usefulness of Bethesda 2001., Am J Clin Pathol, 123, 571, 10.1309/LJRD8JGJ7E5ERBUW

Schlecht, 2003, . Human papillomavirus infection and time to progression and regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia., J Natl Cancer Inst, 95, 1336, 10.1093/jnci/djg037

Sideri, 2011, . Age distribution of HPV genotypes in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia., Gynecol Oncol, 212, 510, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.02.018

Trimble, 2005, . Spontaneous regression of high-grade cervical dysplasia: effects of human papillomavirus type and HLA phenotype., Clin Cancer Res, 11, 4717, 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2599

Petersen, 2007, Grading of squamous dysplasia in endocervical curettage specimens: The case for conservative management of mild endocervical dysplasia., J Reprod Med, 52, 917

Ostor, 1993, Natural history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: A critical review., Intern J Gynecol Pathol, 12, 186, 10.1097/00004347-199304000-00018

Holowaty, 1999, Natural history of dysplasia of the uterine cervix., J Natl Cancer Inst, 91, 252, 10.1093/jnci/91.3.252

Katki, 2013, . Five-year risk of recurrence after treatment of CIN 2, CIN 3, or AIS: performance of HPV and Pap cotesting in posttreatment management., J Low Genit Tract Dis, 17, S78, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e31828543c5

Sherman, 2005, Mortality trends for cervical squamous and adenocarcinoma in the United States. Relation to incidence and survival., Cancer, 103, 1258, 10.1002/cncr.20877

Bull-Phelps, 2007, Fertility-sparing surgery in 101 women with adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix., Gynecol Oncol, 107, 316, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.06.021

Costa, 2012, . Factors predicting the outcome of conservatively treated adenocarcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix: an analysis of 166 cases., Gynecol Oncol, 124, 490, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.11.039

van Hanegem, 2012, Fertility-sparing treatment in younger women with adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix., Gynecol Oncol, 124, 72, 10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.09.006

Lea, 2002, . Endocervical curettage at conization to predict residual cervical adenocarcinoma in situ., Gynecol Oncol, 87, 129, 10.1006/gyno.2002.6791