"Lepet": Thức ăn truyền thống của Indonesia trong các lễ hội Eid Al-Fitr

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 1-12 - 2023
Ata Aditya Wardana1, R. Haryo Bimo Setiarto2, Laras Putri Wigati3
1Food Technology Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
2Research Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia
3Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

Tóm tắt

Indonesia, một quốc gia với nền văn hóa đa dạng, sở hữu một loại di sản văn hóa phong phú. Mục đích của bài tổng quan này là thảo luận về văn hóa lepet với góc nhìn sắc tộc, quy trình chế biến và tiêu thụ, đặc tính dinh dưỡng và chức năng, an toàn thực phẩm và triển vọng tương lai. Lepet, một món ăn truyền thống của người Java, được làm từ gạo nếp, dừa non bào, nước cốt dừa, đậu que và muối. Nó được gói trong lá dừa non với một hoa văn cụ thể, sau đó được luộc, ngâm và treo để nguội và khô. Kỹ thuật thuyết phục mà Sunan Kalijaga sử dụng, kết hợp giữa truyền thống văn hóa Java và giáo lý tôn giáo Hồi giáo, đã tạo dựng biểu tượng lepet cho người dân Java. Phương pháp này đã tạo điều kiện cho việc lan tỏa Hồi giáo bằng cách nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của sự tinh khiết và tránh xa việc phạm phải lỗi lầm sau khi xin lỗi trong truyền thống Eid Al-Fitri. Lepet giàu carbohydrate và một chút protein. Nó không chứa gluten và mang lại lợi ích cho sức khỏe xương và da nhờ vào đóng góp của các chất chống oxy hóa, vitamin và khoáng chất. Việc xử lý và bảo quản lepet đúng cách là rất quan trọng để ngăn ngừa sự phát triển của vi khuẩn có hại và kéo dài thời gian bảo quản. Với sự gia tăng nhận thức toàn cầu về ẩm thực Indonesia, sự tiến bộ của công nghệ và phân phối, sự sáng tạo trong cách chế biến và nhu cầu ngày càng cao về sự tiện lợi, triển vọng cho lepet trong tương lai có vẻ rất sáng sủa.

Từ khóa

#Indonesia #lepet #văn hóa #Eid Al-Fitr #thực phẩm truyền thống #dinh dưỡng #an toàn thực phẩm

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