Wiley
Công bố khoa học tiêu biểu
* Dữ liệu chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Morphometric studies were performed on 12 mammalian species (degu, dog, guinea pig, hamster, human, monkey, mouse, opossum, rabbit, rat, stallion, and woodchuck) to determine volume density percentage (Vv%), volume (V), and numerical density (Nv) of seminiferous tubule components, especially those related to the Sertoli cell, and to make species comparisons. For most species, measurements were taken both from stages where elongate spermatids were deeply embedded within the Sertoli cell and from stages near sperm release where elongate spermatids were in shallow crypts within the Sertoli cell. Montages, prepared from electron micrographs, were used to determine Vv% of Sertoli cell components in seminiferous tubules. Excluding the tubular lumen, the Sertoli cell occupied from a high of 43.1% (woodchuck) to a low of 14.0% (mouse) of the tubular epithelium. There was a strong negative correlation (r =−0.83;
Các kháng nguyên, lympho bào và tế bào hỗ trợ tương tác trong các cơ quan lympho ngoại biên để sinh ra miễn dịch. Hai loại tế bào đã được nghiên cứu về chức năng hỗ trợ trong nuôi cấy: đại thực bào đơn nhân và tế bào gai Ia phong phú không thực bào. Các kháng thể đơn dòng đã được sử dụng để nghiên cứu các đại thực bào chuột (MØ) và tế bào gai (DC) tách biệt bao gồm α-đại thực bào (F4/80, M1/70), α-tế bào gai (33D1), α-thụ thể Fc (2.4G2) và α-Ia (B21-2). Trong bài báo này, các kháng thể đã được sử dụng để nhuộm các tế bào hỗ trợ trong các lát cắt từ kẹp lạnh của lá lách chuột, hạch lympho và mảng Peyer. Mỗi cơ quan đều được biết đến là có các tiểu vùng phong phú về hoặc đại thực bào, hoặc tế bào B, hoặc tế bào T. Chúng tôi đã phát hiện ra rằng các tế bào hỗ trợ trong mỗi tiểu vùng có kiểu hình khác nhau. (1)
An ultrastructural study by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the vertebrae of embryonic, larval, juvenile and mature medaka shows that each vertebra consists of a core of notochordal cells surrounded by a sheath of bone. The vertebral bone lacks either fully or partially embedded cells in the matrix throughout development. Bone matrix is secreted by a layer of cells that lies over the outer surface of the vertebral bone. During the early stages of osteogenesis, these cells secrete bone matrix all around themselves. However, because of the gradual flow of the newly synthesized bone matrix through intercellular spaces, matrix‐producing cells do not become trapped in their own secretion. In later stages of osteogenesis, these cells secrete matrix only toward the already‐deposited bone. This polarized matrix secretion allows the osteoblasts to stay always on the bone surface and never to become trapped in the matrix as osteocytes.
The cytochemistry and ultrastructure of the lysosomal area of the rat's yolk sac placenta was studied at various stages of development. The lysosomal area, located at the apical end of the yolk sac epithelial cell between the microvillous border and the nucleus, consisted of dense bodies that persisted from day 10 of pregnancy through gestation and multivesicular bodies that are present only through day 12. Acid phosphatase activity was restricted to the dense material and to the membranes of this area. Two types of pinocytotic vesicles were present in all stages of development. One was a tubular structure containing dense material and the other, a saccular, clear structure containing a “fuzz‐lining” and membrane remnants. Possible relationships between the pinocytotic vesicles and the dense and multi‐vesicular bodies were considered.
The injection of Triton WR‐1339 on day 11 of pregnancy resulted in a vacuolation of the dense and multivesicular bodies. This vacuolation began 15 minutes after injection and maximum effect was reached within 12‐‐24 hours. A reorganization of the lysosome area occurred on days 15‐‐16 in those animals in which pregnancy continued to term. This reorganization consisted of an increase in the dense material within the vacuoles and a reduction in vacuole size. The vacuoles remained distended in those animals in which death and resorption of the fetus occurred. The first cellular changes associated with death occurred between 48‐‐60 hours post‐injection. The microvilli became shorter, thicker and reduced in number; the pinocytotic vesicles disappeared from the cell surface; the endoplasmic reticulum became dilated and vesiculated; and vesicles were formed from the cristae of the mitochondria.
With the injection regimen used in this study, 25% of the litters were resorbed while the remainder of the pregnant rats delivered viable fetuses at term.
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