Wiley
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Exercise Dependence
Wiley - Tập 82 Số 7 - Trang 735-740 - 1987
SummaryExercise can become a compulsive behaviour and harmful to an individual.
This review proposes diagnostic criteria for ‘exercise dependence’ to facilitate
recognition in Sports clinics and further research. The importance of diagnosing
exercise dependence lies in the prevention of morbidity and rarely mortality if
exercise is continued in the presence of illness or injury. There is
insuffici...
Recreational MDMA use in Sydney: a profile of ‘Ecstasy’ users and their experiences with the drug
Wiley - Tập 87 Số 8 - Trang 1161-1172 - 1992
Abstract‘Ecstasy’ (3,4‐methylenedioxymethampketamine or MDMA) is a recreational
drug that is gaining popularity world wide. There is a paucity of research
regarding the ways in which Ecstasy is used and the nature of its effects. A
‘snowball’ peer network technique was used to recruit 100 users who completed
anonymous questionnaires. The research revealed that Ecstasy is primarily used
by infreque...
The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire
Wiley - Tập 86 Số 9 - Trang 1119-1127 - 1991
AbstractWe examine and refine the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ;
Fagerström, 1978). The relation between each FTQ item and biochemical measures
of heaviness of smoking was examined in 254 smokers. We found that the nicotine
rating item and the inhalation item were unrelated to any of our biochemical
measures and these two items were primary contributors to psychometric
deficiencies in th...
Patterns of Benzodiazepine Abuse and Dependence
Wiley - Tập 81 Số 1 - Trang 87-94 - 1986
SummaryPatterns of benzodiazepine abuse and dependence are not well known. Data
on drug use and other demographic and clinical characteristics were collected in
176 patients consecutively referred to the Addiction Research Foundation
Clinical Institute for assessment and treatment of benzodiazepine abuse and/or
dependence. Objective confirmation of benzodiazepine use was obtained in 95% of
subject...
Individual differences in difficulty quitting smoking
Wiley - Tập 86 Số 5 - Trang 555-558 - 1991
AbstractThis essay comments on the main approaches to studying individual
differences in ability to quit smoking, and suggests complementing them with a
concept of ‘difficulty of quitting’. Several areas of research into determinants
of ability to quit smoking are discussed, including measures of dependence,
reactivity to nicotine, severity of withdrawal symptoms, endurance of
discomfort, and psyc...
Effects of Raising the Legal Drinking Age in Ontario*
Wiley - Tập 76 Số 4 - Trang 415-424 - 1981
SummaryThis paper reports four types of data which are relevant to the study of
the effects of the increase in the drinking age. The data are from: (1) surveys
of drinking and drinking problems among high school students; (2) a study of
perceptions of vice‐principals; (3) a trend analysis of young drinking offender
charges; and (4) trend analyses of drinking‐driving statistics. The results
suggest...
Abuse liability assessment of anxiolytics/ hypnotics: rationale and laboratory lore
Wiley - Tập 86 Số 12 - Trang 1625-1632 - 1991
AbstractThis paper describes the rationale, practical details, and laboratory
lore relevant to conducting an acute dose‐effect crossover evaluation for abuse
liability of a novel anxiolytic/hypnotic compound relative to a standard
compound. Basic principles underlying meaningful abuse liability assessments are
presented and illustrated with examples from a comparative evaluation of the
hypnotics z...
Tension Reduction and the Effects of Prolonged Alcohol Consumption
Wiley - Tập 77 Số 1 - Trang 65-73 - 1982
SummaryIt has been argued that the phenomenon of alcoholics experiencing mood
deterioration during a heavy drinking bout discredits the Tension Reduction
Hypothesis of alcohol consumption [6]. An experiment is described which sought
to illustrate two ways in which this phenomenon and the hypothesis are
compatible. Nine male alcoholics consumed 6gm of alcohol per kg bodyweight in 16
equal doses ove...
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