The Gender Paradox in Suicide Tập 28 Số 1 - Trang 1-23 - 1998
Silvia Sara Canetto, Isaac Sakinofsky
In most Western countries females have higher rates of suicidal ideation and behavior than males, yet mortality from suicide is typically lower for females than for males. This article explores the gender paradox of suicidal behavior, examines its validity, and critically examines some of the explanations, concluding that the gender paradox of suicidal behavior is a real phenomenon and not...... hiện toàn bộ
Beyond the Tower of Babel: A Nomenclature for Suicidology Tập 26 Số 3 - Trang 237-252 - 1996
Patrick W. O’Carroll, Alan L. Berman, Ronald W. Maris, Eve K. Mościcki, B. L. Tanney, Morton M. Silverman
Suicidology finds itself confused and stagnated for lack of a standard nomenclature. This paper proposes a nomenclature for suicide‐related behavior in the hope of improving the clarity and precision of communications, advancing suicidological research and knowledge, and improving the efficacy of clinical interventions.
A Systematic Review of the Relationship Between Rumination and Suicidality Tập 38 Số 5 - Trang 523-538 - 2008
Rebecca Morrison, Rory C. O’Connor
Rumination has been persistently implicated in the etiology of hopelessness and depression, which are proximal predictors of suicidality. As a result, researchers have started to examine the role of rumination in suicidality. This systematic review provides a concise synopsis of the current progress in examining the relationship between rumination and suicidality, and highlights areas for ...... hiện toàn bộ
Hopelessness as a Predictor of Attempted Suicide among First Admission Patients with Psychosis: A 10‐year Cohort Study Tập 42 Số 1 - Trang 1-10 - 2012
E. David Klonsky, Roman Kotov, Shelly Bakst, Jonathan Rabinowitz, Evelyn J. Bromet
Little is known about the longitudinal relationship of hopelessness to attempted suicide in psychotic disorders. This study addresses this gap by assessing hopelessness and attempted suicide at multiple time‐points over 10 years in a first‐admission cohort with psychosis (n = 414). Approximately one in five participants attempted suicide during the 10‐year follow...... hiện toàn bộ
Risk Factors Proximate to Suicide and Suicide Risk Assessment in the Context of Denied Suicide Ideation Tập 48 Số 3 - Trang 340-352 - 2018
Alan L. Berman
Health care providers have significant opportunities to identify individuals at near‐term risk for suicide, but lack empirical data on near‐term risk factors. This study aimed to identify dynamic, state‐related risk factors observed by clinical practitioners within the last 30 days of life of 157 patients who died by suicide and to compare these near‐term risk factors among patients who de...... hiện toàn bộ
Suicidal Behavior and Cognitive Flexibility: Design and Verbal Fluency after Attempted Suicide Tập 20 Số 3 - Trang 254-266 - 1990
Aniko Bartfai, Ing-Mari Winborg, Peter Nordström, Marie Åsberg
ABSTRACT: Aspects of problem solving were measured in nine male psychiatric patients, hospitalized after attempted suicide. Testing took place within 3 weeks (except for one patient) of the suicide attempt. Controls were patients with chronic idiopathic pain and healthy volunteers. Suicidal patients had significantly lower scores on general intellectual tests and in ...... hiện toàn bộ
Adolescent Suicide Attempters: What Predicts Future Suicidal Acts? Tập 36 Số 6 - Trang 638-650 - 2006
Berit Grøholt, Øivind Ekeberg, Tor Haldorsen
Predictors for repetition of suicide attempts were evaluated among 92 adolescent suicide attempters 9 years after an index suicide attempt (90% females). Five were dead, two by suicide. Thirty‐one (42%) of 73 had repeated a suicide attempt. In multiple Cox regression analysis, four factors had an independent predictive effect: comorbid disorders, hopelessness, having ever received treatmen...... hiện toàn bộ