The Gender Paradox in Suicide Tập 28 Số 1 - Trang 1-23 - 1998
Silvia Sara Canetto, Isaac Sakinofsky
In most Western countries females have higher rates of suicidal ideation and
behavior than males, yet mortality from suicide is typically lower for females
than for males. This article explores the gender paradox of suicidal behavior,
examines its validity, and critically examines some of the explanations,
concluding that the gender paradox of suicidal behavior is a real phenomenon and
not a mere ... hiện toàn bộ
Beyond the Tower of Babel: A Nomenclature for Suicidology Tập 26 Số 3 - Trang 237-252 - 1996
Patrick W. O’Carroll, Alan L. Berman, Ronald W. Maris, Eve K. Mościcki, B. L. Tanney, Morton M. Silverman
Suicidology finds itself confused and stagnated for lack of a standard
nomenclature. This paper proposes a nomenclature for suicide‐related behavior in
the hope of improving the clarity and precision of communications, advancing
suicidological research and knowledge, and improving the efficacy of clinical
interventions.
A Systematic Review of the Relationship Between Rumination and Suicidality Tập 38 Số 5 - Trang 523-538 - 2008
Rebecca Morrison, Rory C. O’Connor
Rumination has been persistently implicated in the etiology of hopelessness and
depression, which are proximal predictors of suicidality. As a result,
researchers have started to examine the role of rumination in suicidality. This
systematic review provides a concise synopsis of the current progress in
examining the relationship between rumination and suicidality, and highlights
areas for future r... hiện toàn bộ
Hopelessness as a Predictor of Attempted Suicide among First Admission Patients with Psychosis: A 10‐year Cohort Study Tập 42 Số 1 - Trang 1-10 - 2012
E. David Klonsky, Roman Kotov, Shelly Bakst, Jonathan Rabinowitz, Evelyn J. Bromet
Little is known about the longitudinal relationship of hopelessness to attempted
suicide in psychotic disorders. This study addresses this gap by assessing
hopelessness and attempted suicide at multiple time‐points over 10 years in a
first‐admission cohort with psychosis (n = 414). Approximately one in five
participants attempted suicide during the 10‐year follow‐up, and those who
attempted suicid... hiện toàn bộ
Risk Factors Proximate to Suicide and Suicide Risk Assessment in the Context of Denied Suicide Ideation Tập 48 Số 3 - Trang 340-352 - 2018
Alan L. Berman
Health care providers have significant opportunities to identify individuals at
near‐term risk for suicide, but lack empirical data on near‐term risk factors.
This study aimed to identify dynamic, state‐related risk factors observed by
clinical practitioners within the last 30 days of life of 157 patients who died
by suicide and to compare these near‐term risk factors among patients who denied
ver... hiện toàn bộ
Suicidal Behavior and Cognitive Flexibility: Design and Verbal Fluency after Attempted Suicide Tập 20 Số 3 - Trang 254-266 - 1990
Aniko Bartfai, Ing-Mari Winborg, Peter Nordström, Marie Åsberg
ABSTRACT: Aspects of problem solving were measured in nine male psychiatric
patients, hospitalized after attempted suicide. Testing took place within 3
weeks (except for one patient) of the suicide attempt. Controls were patients
with chronic idiopathic pain and healthy volunteers. Suicidal patients had
significantly lower scores on general intellectual tests and in verbal and
design fluency. No d... hiện toàn bộ
Adolescent Suicide Attempters: What Predicts Future Suicidal Acts? Tập 36 Số 6 - Trang 638-650 - 2006
Berit Grøholt, Øivind Ekeberg, Tor Haldorsen
Predictors for repetition of suicide attempts were evaluated among 92 adolescent
suicide attempters 9 years after an index suicide attempt (90% females). Five
were dead, two by suicide. Thirty‐one (42%) of 73 had repeated a suicide
attempt. In multiple Cox regression analysis, four factors had an independent
predictive effect: comorbid disorders, hopelessness, having ever received
treatment for me... hiện toàn bộ
Childhood Maltreatment and College Students' Current Suicidal Ideation: A Test of the Hopelessness Theory Tập 31 Số 4 - Trang 405-415 - 2001
Brandon E. Gibb, Lauren B. Alloy, Lyn Y. Abramson, Donna Rose, Wayne G. Whitehouse, Michael E. Hogan
Few studies have examined the relation between childhood maltreatment and adult
suicidality within the context of a coherent theoretical model. The current
study evaluates the ability of the hopelessness theory of depression's
(Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1989) etiological chain to account for this
relation in a sample of 297 undergraduates. Supporting the model, emotional, but
not physical or se... hiện toàn bộ
Predictive Validity of Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for the Suicide Crisis Syndrome: An Acute Presuicidal State Tập 49 Số 4 - Trang 1124-1135 - 2019
Zimri S. Yaseen, Mariah T. Hawes, Shira Barzilay, Igor Galynker
BackgroundDetermining imminent risk of suicide continues to challenge
psychiatrists. To this end, we test the clinical utility of a proposed set of
diagnostic criteria for the suicide crisis syndrome (SCS) for prediction of
imminent suicidal thoughts and behaviors prospectively.MethodOne hundred and
seventy individuals hospitalized for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) were
evaluated within 72... hiện toàn bộ