This article reports the first meta-analysis of the L2 motivational self system
(Dörnyei, 2005, 2009). A total of 32 research reports, involving 39 unique
samples and 32,078 language learners, were meta-analyzed. The results showed
that the three components of the L2 motivational self system (the ideal L2 self,
the ought-to L2 self, and the L2 learning experience) were significant
predictors of su... hiện toàn bộ