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Instrumental Variable Analyses in Pharmacoepidemiology: What Target Trials Do We Emulate?
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 Số 4 - Trang 281-287 - 2017
Sonja A. Swanson
Developmental Origins of Cardiovascular Disease
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 1 - Trang 9-16 - 2014
Edwina H. Yeung, Candace Robledo, Nansi Boghossian, Cuilin Zhang, Pauline Mendola
Although cardiovascular disease has traditionally been viewed as a condition of aging individuals, increasing focus has turned to its developmental origins. Since birth weight has been related to cardiovascular disease risk, research into factors such as gravid conditions that affect fetal growth have grown. Associations between maternal diabetes and childhood obesity from sibling studies suggest ...... hiện toàn bộ
The Curse of the Perinatal Epidemiologist: Inferring Causation Amidst Selection
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 379-387 - 2018
Jonathan M. Snowden, Marit L. Bovbjerg, Mekhala Dissanayake, Olga Basso
Human reproduction is a common process and one that unfolds over a relatively short time, but pregnancy and birth processes are challenging to study. Selection occurs at every step of this process (e.g., infertility, early pregnancy loss, and stillbirth), adding substantial bias to estimated exposure-outcome associations. Here, we focus on selection in perinatal epidemiology, specifically, how it ...... hiện toàn bộ
Differential Item Functioning and its Relevance to Epidemiology
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 6 - Trang 174-183 - 2019
Richard N. Jones
In this review, I trace the origins, applications, limitations, and future prospects for research on measurement item bias or differential item functioning (DIF) in the context of health research. DIF arises in the context of using multiple item or symptom health instruments to rate the level of a particular condition, and describes the situation where not all persons at the same level of the unde...... hiện toàn bộ
E-cigarette Use and Indicators of Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 248-257 - 2017
Rebecca J. Schweitzer, Thomas A. Wills, J. Dusty Behner
The aim is to provide a detailed review of literature from studies examining the relation of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use to indicators of risk for cardiovascular disease. In addition to discussing clinical and cell culture studies, we discuss possible mechanisms for the observed effects. Studies have compared the effect of e-cigarette use (or vapor) and combustible cigarette smoking on ...... hiện toàn bộ
Gánh nặng và Sự lây truyền của Virus Influenza ở Khu vực Nhiệt đới Dịch bởi AI
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 2 - Trang 89-100 - 2015
Sophia Ng, Aubree Gordon
Mỗi năm, virus cúm gây ra tỷ lệ tử vong và tai nạn sức khỏe đáng kể trên toàn cầu. Việc hiểu biết về virus cúm ở khu vực nhiệt đới là rất quan trọng bởi đây là khu vực chịu gánh nặng nghiêm trọng và có liên quan đến sự lan truyền cúm toàn cầu. Trong bài tổng quan này, chúng tôi thảo luận về gánh nặng cúm, động lực lây truyền và các yếu tố quyết định của chúng ở khu vực nhiệt đới. Các điều kiện môi...... hiện toàn bộ
#virus cúm #gánh nặng cúm #động lực lây truyền #khu vực nhiệt đới #giám sát y tế
Outdoor Air Pollution and Pregnancy Loss: a Review of Recent Literature
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 Số 4 - Trang 387-405 - 2022
Ha, Sandie, Ghimire, Sneha, Martinez, Valerie
This review summarizes recent literature about the impacts of outdoor air pollution on pregnancy loss (spontaneous abortion/miscarriage and stillbirth), identifies challenges and opportunities, and provides recommendations for actions. Both short- and long-term exposures to ubiquitous air pollutants, including fine particulate matter < 2.5 and < 10 μm, may increase pregnancy loss risk. ...... hiện toàn bộ
Environmental Chemicals and Preterm Birth: Biological Mechanisms and the State of the Science
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2017
Kelly K. Ferguson, Helen B Chin
Epigenetics and Health Disparities
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2017
Alexis D. Vick, Heather H. Burris
African-Americans disproportionately suffer from leading causes of morbidity and mortality including cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, and preterm birth. Disparities can arise from multiple social and environmental exposures, but how the human body responds to these exposures to result in pathophysiologic states is incompletely understood. Epigenetic mechanisms, particularly DNA methylation, c...... hiện toàn bộ
Air Pollution and Breast Cancer: a Review
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2018
Alexandra J. White, Patrick T. Bradshaw, Ghassan B. Hamra
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