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Spatial analysis of provincial and district trends in stunting among children under five years in Nepal from 2001 to 2016
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 8 - Trang 1-15 - 2022
The average prevalence of stunting reported by the Nepal Demographic Health
Survey from 2001 to 2016 only reports the prevalence of stunting at the national
level and provincial and district level information is missing. Also, no
previous study has reported a provincial trend in stunting from 2001 to 2016 in
Nepal. This study for the first time presents the spatial trend of stunting
among children...
An economic model for the use of yoghurt in type 2 diabetes risk reduction in the UK
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 2 - Trang 1-9 - 2016
In the UK, diabetes accounts for approximately 10% of the total UK National
Health Service (NHS) resource expenditure, a figure that has been predicted to
increase to 17% by 2035/2036. Meta-analysis of association studies indicate that
yogurt consumption is potentially protective against type 2 diabetes (T2D). The
purpose of this study was to explore the potential economic benefit to the UK
NHS of...
Epidemiological characteristics of different patterns of obesity among adults in rural communities of south-east Nigeria: a population-based cross-sectional study
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2022
Obesity is a complex disease characterised by excess fat accumulation and health
risks. There is paucity of data on epidemiology of obesity patterns among adults
in rural Nigeria. This study aimed to provide current data on the prevalence and
predictors of three patterns of obesity (abdominal obesity alone, general
obesity alone and a combination of both) among adults in three rural communities
of...
Adherence to Mediterranean diet associated with health-related quality of life in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2022
Abstract Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has become a
significant outcome in assessing interventions in the pediatric population and
could be influenced by diet patterns. The Mediterranean diet (MD) pattern has
been related to multiple positive health outcomes, including decreased
cardiovascular risk and better mental health. We aimed to evaluate the
association between MD adhere...
Dietary intake, intestinal infection, and safe drinking water among children with anemia in Peru: a cross-sectional analysis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 Số 1 - 2021
Abstract Background Anemia is a major public health concern that is present in
41.7% of children under 5 worldwide. The prevalence of anemia in Peru was 43.6%
in 2017, a decrease by only 6.8% in 8 years. Despite great efforts made by the
government to reduce anemia by distributing free multi-micronutrient supplements
and promote the consumption of iron rich foods, progress has been slow. The
curre...
Disparities in fruit and vegetable intake at the intersection of gender and education in northern Sweden: a cross-sectional study
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 8 - Trang 1-13 - 2022
Even though the existence of inequalities in fruit and vegetable consumption has
been well established, it is not clear how it is patterned across intersections
of multiple social positions and identities. This study aims to investigate
disparities in fruit and vegetable intake between groups at the intersection of
education and gender in northern Sweden, and to estimate the discriminatory
accurac...
The role of dietary diversity in the response to treatment of uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition among children in Niger: a prospective study
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 1-10 - 2018
Community-based treatment of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) has proven to be
safe and cost-effective, although identifying additional factors that can
increase recovery and decrease treatment failure may improve program
effectiveness. We examine the association of dietary diversity and clinical and
program treatment outcomes among children treated for uncomplicated SAM in
Niger. Two thousand four...
Anomalous association of salivary amylase secretion with the postprandial glycaemic response to starch
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 2 - Trang 1-10 - 2016
This study is an investigation as to whether salivary amylase secretory rates
are correlated with the magnitude of postprandial glycaemic responses to starch
ingestion in healthy young Malaysian adults. Fasting unstimulated and stimulated
salivary amylase secretory rates were measured and ranked for 54 participants.
Subjects (n = 5) with amylase activities below the median and subjects (n = 5)
wit...
Commercial complementary food feeding and associated factors among mothers of children aged 6–23 months old in Mettu Town, Southwest Ethiopia, 2022
Springer Science and Business Media LLC -
Abstract Background Commercial complementary foods (CCF) are unhealthy products
for children under 24 months, containing unhealthy fats, refined starches,
sugars, salt, and additives. The consumption of CCF is linked to
non-communicable diseases, making it crucial to assess intake in Ethiopia,
especially in Mettu town. Objective To assess the prevalence of commercial
complementary food feeding and...
Mixed methods evaluation of an employer-led, free lunch initiative in Northern Ireland
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 1-12 - 2019
The objective of this study was to evaluate the acceptance of an employer-led
free lunch initiative and its effect on health, diet, and attitudes towards
health and diet amongst employees in a small workplace in Northern Ireland. This
was a controlled, employer-led pilot intervention, which was evaluated through a
mixed methods approach. Seventeen participants from the intervention site and 14
par...
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