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Spatial analysis of provincial and district trends in stunting among children under five years in Nepal from 2001 to 2016
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 8 - Trang 1-15 - 2022
The average prevalence of stunting reported by the Nepal Demographic Health Survey from 2001 to 2016 only reports the prevalence of stunting at the national level and provincial and district level information is missing. Also, no previous study has reported a provincial trend in stunting from 2001 to 2016 in Nepal. This study for the first time presents the spatial trend of stunting among children......
An economic model for the use of yoghurt in type 2 diabetes risk reduction in the UK
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 2 - Trang 1-9 - 2016
In the UK, diabetes accounts for approximately 10% of the total UK National Health Service (NHS) resource expenditure, a figure that has been predicted to increase to 17% by 2035/2036. Meta-analysis of association studies indicate that yogurt consumption is potentially protective against type 2 diabetes (T2D). The purpose of this study was to explore the potential economic benefit to the UK NHS of......
Epidemiological characteristics of different patterns of obesity among adults in rural communities of south-east Nigeria: a population-based cross-sectional study
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2022
Obesity is a complex disease characterised by excess fat accumulation and health risks. There is paucity of data on epidemiology of obesity patterns among adults in rural Nigeria. This study aimed to provide current data on the prevalence and predictors of three patterns of obesity (abdominal obesity alone, general obesity alone and a combination of both) among adults in three rural communities of......
Adherence to Mediterranean diet associated with health-related quality of life in children and adolescents: a systematic reviewAbstract
Background
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has become a significant outcome in assessing interventions in the pediatric population and could be influenced by diet patterns. The Mediterranean diet (MD) pattern has been related to multiple positive health outcomes, including decreased ... ...
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2022
Dietary intake, intestinal infection, and safe drinking water among children with anemia in Peru: a cross-sectional analysisAbstract
Background
Anemia is a major public health concern that is present in 41.7% of children under 5 worldwide. The prevalence of anemia in Peru was 43.6% in 2017, a decrease by only 6.8% in 8 years. Despite great efforts made by the government to reduce anemia by distributing free multi-micronu... ...
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 Số 1 - 2021
The role of dietary diversity in the response to treatment of uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition among children in Niger: a prospective study
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 1-10 - 2018
Community-based treatment of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) has proven to be safe and cost-effective, although identifying additional factors that can increase recovery and decrease treatment failure may improve program effectiveness. We examine the association of dietary diversity and clinical and program treatment outcomes among children treated for uncomplicated SAM in Niger. Two thousand four......
Anomalous association of salivary amylase secretion with the postprandial glycaemic response to starch
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 2 - Trang 1-10 - 2016
This study is an investigation as to whether salivary amylase secretory rates are correlated with the magnitude of postprandial glycaemic responses to starch ingestion in healthy young Malaysian adults. Fasting unstimulated and stimulated salivary amylase secretory rates were measured and ranked for 54 participants. Subjects (n = 5) with amylase activities below the median and subjects (n = 5) wit......
Commercial complementary food feeding and associated factors among mothers of children aged 6–23 months old in Mettu Town, Southwest Ethiopia, 2022Abstract
Background
Commercial complementary foods (CCF) are unhealthy products for children under 24 months, containing unhealthy fats, refined starches, sugars, salt, and additives. The consumption of CCF is linked to non-communicable diseases, making it crucial to assess intake in Ethiopia, espec... ...
Springer Science and Business Media LLC -
Mixed methods evaluation of an employer-led, free lunch initiative in Northern Ireland
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 1-12 - 2019
The objective of this study was to evaluate the acceptance of an employer-led free lunch initiative and its effect on health, diet, and attitudes towards health and diet amongst employees in a small workplace in Northern Ireland. This was a controlled, employer-led pilot intervention, which was evaluated through a mixed methods approach. Seventeen participants from the intervention site and 14 par......
Effects of an educational planetary plate graphic on meat consumption in a Stanford University dining hall: a randomized controlled trial
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 - Trang 1-8 - 2023
Assess the impact of an educational Planetary Health Plate (PHP) graphic on meat-related dietary choices of Stanford University dining hall patrons using a randomized controlled trial crossover design. All patrons entering the dining hall during study periods were enrolled as participants. Control, n = 631; PHP, n = 547. Compare dietary behavior without signage to behavior while exposed to PHP dur......
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