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Hospitalization causes and outcomes in HIV patients in the late antiretroviral era in Colombia
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 14 - Trang 1-7 - 2017
María Fernanda Álvarez Barreneche, Carlos Andrés Restrepo Castro, Alicia Hidrón Botero, Juan Pablo Villa Franco, Ivan Mauricio Trompa Romero, Laura Restrepo Carvajal, Alejandro Eusse García, Adriana Ocampo Mesa, Lina María Echeverri Toro, Glenys Patricia Porras Fernández de Castro, Jaime Mauricio Ramírez Rivera, Carlos Andrés Agudelo Restrepo
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has modified the natural history of HIV-infection: the incidence of opportunistic infections (OIs) has decreased and mortality associated to HIV has improved dramatically. The reasons for hospitalization have changed; OIs are no longer the most common reason for admission. This study describes the patient population, admission diagnosis and hospital course of HIV patie... hiện toàn bộ
HIV-1 virologic failure and acquired drug resistance among first-line antiretroviral experienced adults at a rural HIV clinic in coastal Kenya: a cross-sectional study
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 11 - Trang 1-12 - 2014
Amin S Hassan, Helen M Nabwera, Shalton M Mwaringa, Clare A Obonyo, Eduard J Sanders, Tobias F Rinke de Wit, Patricia A Cane, James A Berkley
An increasing number of people on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in sub-Saharan Africa has led to declines in HIV related morbidity and mortality. However, virologic failure (VF) and acquired drug resistance (ADR) may negatively affect these gains. This study describes the prevalence and correlates of HIV-1 VF and ADR among first-line ART experienced adults at a rural HIV clinic in Coastal Kenya. HI... hiện toàn bộ
Standardized representation, visualization and searchable repository of antiretroviral treatment-change episodes
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 - Trang 1-8 - 2012
Soo-Yon Rhee, Jose Luis Blanco, Tommy F Liu, Iñaki Pere, Rolf Kaiser, Maurizio Zazzi, Francesca Incardona, William Towner, Josep Maria Gatell, Andrea De Luca, W Jeffrey Fessel, Robert W Shafer
To identify the determinants of successful antiretroviral (ARV) therapy, researchers study the virological responses to treatment-change episodes (TCEs) accompanied by baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA levels, CD4+ T lymphocyte counts, and genotypic resistance data. Such studies, however, often differ in their inclusion and virological response criteria making direct comparisons of study results problemat... hiện toàn bộ
Patient satisfaction with antiretroviral therapy service provided by pharmacists in Dembia district health institutions, Northwest Ethiopia
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 20 - Trang 1-8 - 2023
Tafere Mulaw Belete, Solomon Asmamaw Tadesse, Kidist Atnafu, Minilik Kelemu, Assefa Belay Asrie
The patients’ perception of the health service is a vital tool for measuring health service quality. Besides, Patient satisfaction is an essential feature in assessing the quality of health services. Health institution leaders are considering quantifiable patient satisfaction data as a means to evaluate the health care service. An institution-based cross-sectional study was employed from 21/8/2022... hiện toàn bộ
Linking gender, extramarital affairs, and HIV: a mixed methods study on contextual determinants of extramarital affairs in rural Tanzania
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 15 - Trang 1-17 - 2018
Sally M. Mtenga, Constanze Pfeiffer, Marcel Tanner, Eveline Geubbels, Sonja Merten
Extramarital sex is a potential driver of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission for long-term couples in sub-Saharan Africa. It is increasingly recognized that preventing sexual risk behaviours requires an understanding and adjustment of sexual relationship factors beyond the individual level. We investigated the association between extramarital affairs and HIV status, factors associated... hiện toàn bộ
Standard of care in advanced HIV disease: review of HIV treatment guidelines in six sub-Saharan African countries
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 20 - Trang 1-12 - 2023
Thomas C. Scheier, Nabila Youssouf, Mosepele Mosepele, Cecilia Kanyama, Olukemi Adekanmbi, Sulaiman Lakoh, Conrad K. Muzoora, Graeme Meintjes, Dominik Mertz, John W. Eikelboom, Sean Wasserman
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends an evidence-based package of care to reduce mortality and morbidity among people with advanced HIV disease (AHD). Adoption of these recommendations by national guidelines in sub-Saharan Africa is poorly documented. We aimed to review national guidelines for AHD management across six selected countries in sub-Saharan Africa for benchmarking against the... hiện toàn bộ
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Development of attributes and attribute levels for a discrete choice experiment on patients’ and providers’ choice for antiretroviral therapy service in Northwest Ethiopia
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2023
Yihalem Abebe Belay, Mezgebu Yitayal, Asmamaw Atnafu, Fitalew Agimass Taye
Discrete choice experiments (DCEs) are used to assess the strength of preferences and value of interventions. However, researchers using this approach have been criticized for not conducting or publishing rigorous studies to select the required attributes and levels. Proper specification of attributes and their levels determines the validity of DCE. Hence, our study aimed to identify and define at... hiện toàn bộ
Early virological failure and HIV drug resistance in Ugandan adults co-infected with tuberculosis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 14 - Trang 1-6 - 2017
Amrei von Braun, Christine Sekaggya-Wiltshire, Alexandra U. Scherrer, Brian Magambo, Andrew Kambugu, Jan Fehr, Barbara Castelnuovo
This cross-sectional study took place in the integrated tuberculosis (TB) clinic of a large outpatient clinic for HIV-infected patients in Kampala, Uganda. The purpose of this study was to describe the proportion of TB/HIV co-infected adults with virological failure, type and frequency of HIV drug resistance-associated mutations, and the proportion of patients with suboptimal efavirenz levels. HIV... hiện toàn bộ
Brief communications: changes in inflammatory biomarkers and lipid profiles after switching to long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 21 - Trang 1-6 - 2024
Eisuke Adachi, Makoto Saito, Amato Otani, Michiko Koga, Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi
We assessed whether the impact of cabotegravir plus rilpivirine on inflammation reduction differs from that of oral antiretrovirals, using real-world data. Inflammatory biomarkers and lipid profiles were followed from baseline to 8 months after switching. Seventy-eight participants were analyzed. The CD4/CD8 ratio and C-reactive protein did not change. There were transient decreases in CD8 and CD4... hiện toàn bộ
HIV infection in adult Ugandans with new-onset type 2 diabetes: exploring its influence on the anthropometric and metabolic profile
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 20 - Trang 1-6 - 2023
Davis Kibirige, Isaac Sekitoleko, Noela Owarwo, Irene Andia-Biraro, William Lumu
HIV infection increases the risk of type 2 diabetes and may influence its phenotypic profile. In this study, we aimed to compare the anthropometric and metabolic characteristics of HIV-infected and uninfected adult Ugandans with new-onset type 2 diabetes to evaluate the influence of HIV infection on specific surrogate markers of adiposity, insulin resistance, and pancreatic beta-cell function. We ... hiện toàn bộ
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