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Tube feeding: Intestinal factors in gastric loading
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 373-374 - 2013
Saul Balagura, Hans C. Fibiger
An experiment was performed to measure stomach retention as a function of stomach load in 60 female albino rats. Each group (N = 10) was loaded with 5, 12, or 25 ml of either isotonic saline or Metrecal. It was found that stomach retention was equal to stomach load only in the 5 ml condition. When greater loads were used, an increasing proportion of the loads passed into the intestine. Intestinal ...... hiện toàn bộ
The effects of prior training to imitate or nonimitate on subsequent susceptibility to social influence
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 15 - Trang 67-68 - 2013
Roberta Baron
The effects of prior training to imitate or nonimitate on subsequent susceptibility to social influence were investigated. It was hypothesized that training Ss to imitate the responses of another individual would increase their susceptibility to social influence, while training Ss to nonimitate the responses of another individual would decrease such susceptibility. Results indicated that conformit...... hiện toàn bộ
Operant conditioning in the indigo snake
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 18 - Trang 53-55 - 2013
Paul R. Kleinginna
It was demonstrated that indigo snakes can be conditioned to operate a contact relay and press a key. The other major findings were: (1) Water can be an effective positive rein forcer for snakes; (2) the cumulative records of snakes show a step-shaped pattern; (3) snakes can respond at high rates for short periods of time; (4) snakes can sustain an FR4 schedule; and (5) moulting does not completel...... hiện toàn bộ
Learning and transfer of oddity as a function of apparatus and trials per problem
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 1965
Paschal N. Strong
Response word frequency in paired-associates learning
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 16 - Trang 308-309 - 2013
S. I. Shapiro
The influence of normative-response word frequency upon paired-associates performance was studied. An unmixed-list design was employed in contrast to earlier reports which employed mixed-list designs. The results indicated that performance on high response frequency pairs was significantly superior to performance on low response frequency pairs, thus paralleling previous findings with mixed-list d...... hiện toàn bộ
Octave discriminability of musical and non-musical subjects
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 - Trang 421-422 - 2013
David Allen
A subjective differential rating technique was used to determine differences in octave discriminability between musical and non-musical male college students. Ss rated 23 test tones to a standard tone by means of a seven point scale on a relative “similarity” criterion. The test frequencies extended two and one-fifth octaves above and below the standard 1,000 Hz tone at equal interval fifths, and ...... hiện toàn bộ
Preference for various surrogate surfaces among infant rhesus monkeys
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 17 - Trang 279-280 - 2013
Carol S. Furchner, Harry F. Harlow
Two infant rhesus monkeys were tested in terms of contact time for preference among four surrogate mothers with different body surfaces. Durations of contact differed significantly among the surrogate surfaces, which ranked from greatest to least time in the following order: cotton sock, rayon and vinyl (equal), and sandpaper. The results indicate that infant monkeys have clear-cut preferences amo...... hiện toàn bộ
The verb as the main determinant of sentence meaning
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 1970
Alice F. Healy, George A. Miller
Dissociation between confidence in a prediction and the success of the prediction
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 23 - Trang 286-288 - 2013
Sam S. Rakover, Charles W. Greenbaum
An experimental attempt was made to dissociate a person’s confidence in his prediction from the objective success of that prediction. High school students were administered 85% partial reinforcement for specific predictions, for estimates of likelihood of occurrences, or for combinations of the two. Ss reinforced for high levels of estimate made higher estimates than Ss reinforced for low levels, ...... hiện toàn bộ
An efficient non-parametric analysis of recognition memory
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 1 - Trang 327-328 - 2014
Irwin Pollack, Donald A. Norman, Eugene Galanter
A method for efficient evaluation of the results of recognition memory experiments is illustrated. The method is based upon the area under the iso-mnemonic curve relating correct and incorrect acceptances obtained by means of ratings.
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