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Trajectories of Vocational Recovery Among Persons with Severe Mental Illness Participating in a Randomized Three-Group Superiority Trial of Individual Placement and Support (IPS) in Denmark
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 32 - Trang 260-271 - 2021
To investigate longitudinal trajectories of vocational recovery (VR) among individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) who participated in the Danish Individual Placement and Support (IPS) trial, and whether the IPS intervention, socio-demographic and disease-specific characteristics predicted trajectory membership. In an observational study design, we used previously collected data from the Dani......
Prevalence of psychopathology in carpal tunnel syndrome patients
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 199-210 - 1994
This study assessed the prevalence rates of psychopathology in acute carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and acute low back pain (LBP) patients. Psychopathology was assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-III-R (SCID). The results showed that the CTS patients had significantly higher rates of anxiety disorders, both current and lifetime, than the LBP patients. However, LBP patients h......
Early and Late Return to Work After Sick Leave: Predictors in a Cohort of Sick-Listed Individuals with Common Mental Disorders
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 25 - Trang 627-637 - 2015
Objectives The study aims to identify individual and workplace factors associated with early return to work (RTW)—defined as within 3 months—and factors associated with later RTW—between 3 and 12 months after being sick-listed—in a cohort of newly sick-listed individuals with common mental disorders. Methods In a prospective cohort study, a cross-sectional analysis was per......
Management of Long Term Sickness Absence: A Systematic Realist Review
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 - Trang 322-332 - 2012
Purpose The increasing impact and costs of long term sickness absence have been well documented. However, the diversity and complexity of interventions and of the contexts in which these take place makes a traditional review problematic. Therefore, we undertook a systematic realist review to identify the dominant programme theories underlying best practice, to assess the evidence ......
Is it a Case of “Work-Anxiety” When Patients Report Bad Workplace Characteristics and Low Work Ability?
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 27 - Trang 106-114 - 2016
Aims Work-anxiety may produce overly negative views of the workplace that impair provider efforts to assess work ability from patient self-report. This study explores the empirical relationships between patient-reported workplace characteristics, work-anxiety, and subjective and objective work ability measures. Methods 125 patients in medical rehabilitation before vocation......
“I Felt Supported by the Peers in My Group”: Analyzing Experiences of Youths with Mental Health Challenges of a Supported Employment Program in Canada
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 32 - Trang 753-763 - 2022
The objectives of this study were to gain an understanding of the experiences of youths with mental health conditions who have undergone a 16-week supported employment program (SEP) conducted in an urban centre in Canada. Focus groups and individual semi-structured interviews were used to capture the experience of youths who had completed the program. Youths were eligible if they were aged 19 to 3......
Shame-Inducing Encounters. Negative Emotional Aspects of Sickness-Absentees' Interactions with Rehabilitation Professionals
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 - Trang 183-195 - 2003
There is little knowledge on how sickness absentees experience encounters with rehabilitation professionals. This paper explores and describes negative emotions (“shame” in a broad sense) experienced by individuals on sick leave in their interactions with rehabilitation professionals. We performed a qualitative analysis of data from five focus-group interviews. The participants had experience of s......
Work-related Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Surgeons
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 19 - Trang 175-184 - 2009
Introduction Surgeons are a unique group of healthcare professionals who are at risk for developing work-related musculoskeletal symptoms (WMS). The diversity of operating skills for laparoscopic and endovascular procedures impose different physical demands on surgeons, who also work under time pressure. The present study aims to examine the physical and psychosocial facto......
Twenty Years of Multidisciplinary Research and Practice: The Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation Then and Now
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 21 - Trang 449-454 - 2011
Background Early research of work disability in the 1980s showed a complexity of factors influencing pain and health-related functional limitation at work; hence, multidisciplinary perspectives were necessary to understand the complex interplay between biomechanical, organizational, social, and psychological factors impacting work disability. To address this need, the Jour......
Work and Family Support Systems and the Prevalence of Lower Back Problems in a South African Steel Industry
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 17 - Trang 409-421 - 2007
Back complaints are a common in society. An analytical cross-sectional epidemiological study was carried out among 366 steel plant workers to examine the prevalence and association between lower back problems (LBP) and family and workplace related psychosocial risk factors. Using inclusive and stringent definitions for LBP, point prevalence was 35.8% and 15.3%, respectively. Logistic regression a......
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