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Pregnancy and Lung Transplantation
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 62-70 - 2021
In this article, we review the impact of pregnancy in lung transplant recipients. Specifically, we discuss maternal, fetal, and allograft outcomes. Furthermore, we highlight important considerations for management of pregnancy in these patients. Improved survival after lung transplantation means more women of childbearing age; many of them with cystic fibrosis may be able to consider pregnancy. De......
The Diagnostic Approach to Interstitial Lung Disease
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 - Trang 149-159 - 2018
Interstitial lung diseases are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by varying degrees of inflammation and scarring of the lung parenchyma. Diagnosis can be challenging and requires careful multidisciplinary appraisal of carefully obtained history, physical examination, serological profile, imaging, and, at times, lung tissue. We aim to provide a roadmap for the diagnosis of ILD. The d......
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Asthma: More Than Chance?
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 84-91 - 2021
To discuss the current evidence regarding the association and mechanistic interaction between asthma and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The co-existence of OSA is highly prevalent in asthmatics and significantly associated with increased severity, decreased control, more frequent exacerbations, and hospitalizations despite medical management. Pre-existing asthma may also be a risk factor for new o......
Practical management of burns and inhalation injury
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 63-69 - 2016
Burn injuries are often associated with profound physiologic derangements due to the nature of the underlying injuries and the overwhelming inflammatory response that ensues. In recent decades, a number of advancements have been made in the management of thermal burns. Inhalation injury frequently occurs in patients with thermal burns and can be a significant source of morbidity and mortality. Due......
Advanced Imaging Techniques to Facilitate Bronchoscopic Sampling of Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - Trang 1-8 - 2024
This review describes real-time imaging modalities recently introduced into bronchoscopic sampling of peripheral pulmonary nodules and appraises the data available on these technologies. In the last 5 years, four different types of imaging modalities have been introduced into bronchoscopic sampling of peripheral pulmonary nodules: digital tomosynthesis, augmented fluoroscopy, hybrid 2-dimensional/......
Imaging in Occupational and Environmental Lung Disease
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 - Trang 63-73 - 2020
This review article aims to highlight the common and uncommon imaging features of work-related and environmental lung disease to help the clinicians suspect diagnosis in patients with occult or known exposures to inhalational potent substances. Occupational and environmental lung disease are the most frequent work-related illness in the USA with a recent resurgence mainly due to inadequate exposur......
Blast-related lung injuries
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 70-76 - 2016
Blast-related lung injuries are occurring with increased frequency in a variety of circumstances, necessitating that both civilian and military providers across the healthcare spectrum understand how to promptly diagnose and manage these injury patterns. Primary, secondary, and tertiary blast injury mechanisms are most commonly encountered and can result in primary blast lung injury, air embolism,......
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Secondary to Occupational Exposure
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 30-39 - 2021
Occupational exposures are associated with a wide array of respiratory disorders that include asbestosis, coal workers’ pneumoconiosis and silicosis, asthma, COPD, bronchiolitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, and certain infections. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is characterized by accumulation of lipoproteinaceous material in the alveoli and alveolar macrop......
Lung cancer screening: what is new since the NLST results?
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 130-139 - 2016
In 2011, the investigators of the National Lung Cancer Screening Trial reported significant decreases in lung cancer mortality (20 %) and overall mortality (6.7 %) in a selected high-risk population screened by annual low-dose computed tomography. In so doing, they relaunched the debate on lung cancer screening. In this review, we report on what has changed in this field since the publication of t......
Environmental Factors and Their Impact on Airway Diseases: Exploring Air Pollution, Indoor and Outdoor Allergens, and Climate Change
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 12 - Trang 162-170 - 2023
This review provides an overview of the impact of air pollution on respiratory health, by examining the relationship between air pollution and climate change, as well as the effects of indoor and outdoor allergens, on airway respiratory health. The majority of the world’s population is exposed to air pollution levels that exceed the WHO’s air quality standards. Outdoor air pollution, particularly ......
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