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Citizen Representation in City Government-Driven Crowdsourcing
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 28 - Trang 883-910 - 2018
This article examines the citizen representativeness of crowdsourcing achieved through 311 systems—the non-emergency and quality of life service request reporting systems used by local governments. Based on surveys of San Francisco residents conducted in 2011, 2013, and 2015, our findings suggest that no systematic biases exist in participation rates across a range of socio-economic indicators. In......
alt.metadata.health: Ontological Context for Data Use and Integration
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 18 - Trang 83-108 - 2008
Increasingly powerful computers and increased emphasis on evidence based decision making are creating a demand for merging and integrating data from different sources into a single data set. The demand for data is outstripping our ability to ensure data integrity, and sometimes analysis is performed on data that are not appropriate for the purposes they are used for. Here we describe problems that......
Occupying Another’s Digital Space: Privacy of Smartphone Users as a Situated PracticeAbstract A smartphone’s screen is commonly regarded as a private space, and the action of looking at it is usually considered a violation of one’s privacy both by researchers and designers. However, our study demonstrates how participants in the interaction themselves negotiate moment by moment and achieve an understanding of someone’s screen space as public or priv... ...
Springer Science and Business Media LLC -
Diagnostic Reasoning in the Use of Travel Management System
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 18 - Trang 251-276 - 2009
We explore the appropriation of a self-management administrative system from the perspective of diagnostic reasoning. The case study, based on documents, ethnography and videotapes, concerns the appropriation of a travel management system in a major university in Finland. To explore this process from a user-centric view, we focus on the diagnostic work required in the appropriation of the new syst......
Geoffrey Bowker and Susan Leigh Star, Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2001
Structured Cooperative Authoring for the World Wide Web
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 6 - Trang 157-174 - 1997
Alliance is a structured cooperative authoring application that allowspeople spread out across different locations to work together on documentproduction and maintenance. It uses the World Wide Web as an infrastructureto accomplish distributed document management, asynchronous group awareness,and communication and cooperation among distributed authors. A particularfeature of Alliance is that it ca......
Information Sharing Among Disaster Responders - An Interactive Spreadsheet-Based Collaboration Approach
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 23 Số 4-6 - Trang 547-583 - 2014
Productive Interrelationships between Collaborative Groups Ease the Challenges of Dynamic and Multi-Teaming
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 21 - Trang 371-396 - 2011
Work organization and team membership is highly complex for modern workers. Teams are often dynamic as personnel change during a project. Dynamic team members have to be actively recruited and personnel changes make it harder for participants to retain group focus. Workers are often members of multiple groups. Though prior work has identified the prevalence of multi-teaming and dynamic teams, it h......
Learning In Communities: Introduction to the Special Issue
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 16 - Trang 373-374 - 2007
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