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The Importance of Proximity to Death in Modelling Community Medication Expenditures for Older People: Evidence From New Zealand
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 12 - Trang 623-633 - 2014
Concerns about the long-term sustainability of health care expenditures (HCEs), particularly prescribing expenditures, has become an important policy issue in most developed countries. Previous studies suggest that proximity to death (PTD) has a significant effect on total HCEs, with its exclusion leading to an overestimation of likely growth. There are limited studies of pharmaceutical expenditur......
The Economic Cost of Rising Non-communicable Diseases in India: A Systematic Literature Review of Methods and Estimates
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 21 - Trang 719-730 - 2023
India has one of the world’s highest proportions of out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) payments. The low share of public health expenditure coupled with the double burden of disease (communicable and non-communicable) has a direct financial impact on individual OOPE and an indirect impact in the form of decreasing life expectancy, reduced productivity, and hence a negative impact on economic growth.......
Cost–Utility of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Unipolar Depression: A Markov Model Simulation
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 18 - Trang 567-578 - 2020
Unipolar depression is the most common form of depression and demand for treatment, such as psychotherapy, is high. However, waiting times for psychotherapy often considerably exceed their recommended maximum. As a potentially less costly alternative treatment, internet-based cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT) might help reduce waiting times. We therefore analyzed the cost–utility of ICBT compared ......
A Cost-Utility Analysis of Prostate Cancer Screening in Australia
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2016
The Göteborg randomised population-based prostate cancer screening trial demonstrated that prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening reduces prostate cancer deaths compared with an age-matched control group. Utilising the prostate cancer detection rates from this study, we investigated the clinical and cost effectiveness of a similar PSA-based screening strategy for an Australian population ......
From Spreadsheets to Script: Experiences From Converting a Scottish Cardiovascular Disease Policy Model into R
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 20 - Trang 149-158 - 2021
Given the advantages in transparency, reproducibility, adaptability and computational efficiency in R, there is a growing interest in converting existing spreadsheet-based models into an R script for model re-use and upskilling training among health economic modellers. The objective of this exercise was to convert the Scottish Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Policy Model from Excel to R and discuss t......
A Pilot Discrete Choice Experiment to Explore Preferences for EQ-5D-5L Health States
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 11 - Trang 287-298 - 2013
The EQ-5D-5L has recently been developed to improve the sensitivity of the widely used three-level version. Valuation studies are required before the use of this new instrument can be adopted. The use of discrete choice experiments (DCEs) in this area is a promising area of research. To test the plausibility and acceptability of estimating an Australian algorithm for the newly developed five-level......
The Robustness and Effectiveness of the Triage System at Times of Overcrowding and the Extra Costs due to Inappropriate Use of Emergency Departments
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 Số 5 - Trang 507-514 - 2015
Curos™ Disinfection Caps for the Prevention of Infection When Using Needleless Connectors: A NICE Medical Technologies Guidance
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 19 - Trang 145-153 - 2020
Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are primary, laboratory confirmed bloodstream infections in patients with a central line within 48 h of symptom onset. Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is a more specific term used when the cause of infection has been confirmed by catheter tip cultures. CLABSIs and CRBSIs occur as a result of bacteraemia originating from intrav......
Disease-Specific Out-of-Pocket Payments, Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Impoverishment Effects in India: An Analysis of National Health Survey Data
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 19 - Trang 769-782 - 2021
In India, more than two-thirds of the total health expenditure is incurred through out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) by households. Morbidity events thus impose excessive financial risk on households. The Sustainable Development Goals Target 3.8 specifies financial risk protection for achieving universal health coverage (UHC) in developing countries. This study aimed to estimate the impact of OOPE ......
A Framework to Prioritise Health Research Proposals for Funding: Integrating Value for Money
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 17 - Trang 761-770 - 2019
When making funding decisions, research organisations largely consider the merits (e.g. scientific rigour and feasibility) of submitted research proposals; yet, there is often little or no reference to their value for money. This may be attributed to the challenges of assessing and integrating value of research into existing research prioritisation processes. We propose a framework that considers ......
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