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The stability and reliability of attentional bias measures in the dot-probe task: Evidence from both traditional mean bias scores and trial-level bias scores
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 44 - Trang 657-669 - 2020
Joshua M. Carlson, Lin Fang
A new method of calculating attentional bias from the dot-probe task measures fluctuations in bias towards and away from emotional stimuli over time using trial level bias score metrics. We assessed the stability and reliability of traditional attentional bias scores and trial level bias score measures of attentional bias across time in two five-block dot-probe task experiments in non-clinical sam...... hiện toàn bộ
Self-Affirmation Reduces Biased Processing of Health-Risk Information
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 - Trang 99-132 - 1998
Mark B. Reed, Lisa G. Aspinwall
An experiment tested whether a positive experience (the endorsement and recall of one's past acts of kindness) would reduce biased processing of self-relevant health-risk information. Women college students (N = 66) who reported high or low levels of daily caffeine use were exposed to both risk-confirming and risk-disconfirming information about the link between caffeine consumpti...... hiện toàn bộ
A quantitative-experiential analysis of human emotions
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 Số 1 - Trang 19-38 - 1985
Donald D. Price, James E. Barrell, James J. Barrell
Familiarity increases subjective positive affect even in non-affective and non-evaluative contexts
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 40 - Trang 638-645 - 2016
Teresa Garcia-Marques, Marília Prada, Diane M. Mackie
Previous research shows that the experience of familiarity involves the experience of positive affect. In two experiments we clarify and extend this research by showing that the experience of familiarity involves the experience of positive affect even when the nature of the experimental task is non-affective and non-evaluative and even when participants are actively performing other cognitive oper...... hiện toàn bộ
Motivation for agreement with parental values: desirable when autonomous, problematic when controlled
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 31 Số 3 - Trang 232-245 - 2007
Ariel Knafo‐Noam, Avi Assor
Values, expectations, and the prediction of social action: An expectancy-valence analysis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 6 - Trang 217-244 - 1982
N. T. Feather, James W. Newton
Two studies were conducted to test hypotheses about the relationship of values to action within the context of expectancy-valence theory. In these studies, university students who had previously completed the Rokeach Value Survey answered questionnaires that related to social movement organizations and that contained attitude items, expectancy items, and measures of willingness to assist these org...... hiện toàn bộ
Autonomy support and prosocial impact facilitate meaningful work: A daily diary study
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 47 - Trang 538-553 - 2023
Liang Meng, Xinyue Lin, Juan Du, Xiaoshuang Zhang, Xiang Lu
This study pays attention to within-person fluctuations in meaningful work and its antecedents and consequences. Considering self- and other-oriented dimensions as crucial pathways to meaningful work, effects of daily perceived autonomy support and prosocial impact on one’s meaningful work were examined. A daily diary study was conducted in which 86 nurses from varied hospitals reported their work...... hiện toàn bộ
Approach-avoidance goals and relationship problems, communication of stress, and dyadic coping in couples
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 41 - Trang 576-590 - 2017
Monika Kuster, Sabine Backes, Veronika Brandstätter, Fridtjof W. Nussbeck, Thomas N. Bradbury, Dorothee Sutter-Stickel, Guy Bodenmann
Partners in romantic relationships differ in the extent to which they are oriented towards positive outcomes (e.g., intimacy) or away from negative outcomes (e.g., conflict). The present study examines these approach-avoidance relationship goals in relation to self-reported relationship problems, stress communication, and dyadic coping. Hypotheses were tested on a dyadic level (Actor-Partner Inter...... hiện toàn bộ
Evaluation apprehension and the social facilitation/inhibition of learning
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 - Trang 203-212 - 1983
Russell G. Geen
Sixty female subjects performed a paired-associates learning task either alone or under surveillance by the experimenter, who openly evaluated the subject's performance. To half of the subjects the experimenter described her evaluation as instrumental to the rendering of future help on a similar task; to the remaining half she gave no such promise. Subjects who were evaluated without the expectati...... hiện toàn bộ
Simple geometric shapes are implicitly associated with affective value
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 36 - Trang 404-413 - 2011
Christine L. Larson, Joel Aronoff, Elizabeth L. Steuer
Growing evidence suggests that the underlying geometry of a visual image is an effective mechanism for conveying the affective meaning of a scene or object. Indeed, even very simple context-free geometric shapes have been shown to signal emotion. Specifically, downward-pointing V’s are perceived as threatening and curvilinear forms are perceived as pleasant. As these shapes are thought to be primi...... hiện toàn bộ
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