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The stability and reliability of attentional bias measures in the dot-probe task: Evidence from both traditional mean bias scores and trial-level bias scores
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 44 - Trang 657-669 - 2020
A new method of calculating attentional bias from the dot-probe task measures fluctuations in bias towards and away from emotional stimuli over time using trial level bias score metrics. We assessed the stability and reliability of traditional attentional bias scores and trial level bias score measures of attentional bias across time in two five-block dot-probe task experiments in non-clinical sam......
Familiarity increases subjective positive affect even in non-affective and non-evaluative contexts
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 40 - Trang 638-645 - 2016
Previous research shows that the experience of familiarity involves the experience of positive affect. In two experiments we clarify and extend this research by showing that the experience of familiarity involves the experience of positive affect even when the nature of the experimental task is non-affective and non-evaluative and even when participants are actively performing other cognitive oper......
Values, expectations, and the prediction of social action: An expectancy-valence analysis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 6 - Trang 217-244 - 1982
Two studies were conducted to test hypotheses about the relationship of values to action within the context of expectancy-valence theory. In these studies, university students who had previously completed the Rokeach Value Survey answered questionnaires that related to social movement organizations and that contained attitude items, expectancy items, and measures of willingness to assist these org......
Social motives, attributions and expectations as predictors of the decision to participate in a speed-dating event
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 43 - Trang 610-624 - 2019
Two studies investigated the role of dispositional social approach and avoidance motives (i.e., what people generally desire and fear in social relationships) for the decision to participate in a speed-dating event. In a sample of N = 205 college students (Study 1), approach motives were positively and avoidance motives negatively associated with the decision to participate in a speed-dating event......
A frustration effect with adult humans?
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 3 - Trang 117-127 - 1979
In two investigations, the relationship of delays in response opportunity to response latencies was examined. On the basis of a generalized drive approach it was expected that the longer the delays, the greater the frustration, and that consequently the response latencies would be reduced. It was further hypothesized that the frustration effect would be enhanced for Internal locus of control subje......
Perceptions of similarity between striving tasks and the generality of task preferences
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 1 - Trang 181-192 - 1977
Ninth graders rated their degree of liking for each of 12 striving tasks and, on another occasion, rated their perceptions of the similarity between each pair of tasks. Analyses of variance revealed strong PersonX Task interactions, suggesting the possibility of individual differences in task preference generality. A derived measure of task preference generality-specificity related significantly t......
Emotion Regulation Across the Life Span: An Integrative Perspective Emphasizing Self-Regulation, Positive Affect, and Dyadic Processes
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 27 Số 2 - Trang 125-156 - 2003
In this commentary, we build upon the papers featured in this 2-part special issue to advance an integrative perspective on emotion regulation that emphasizes the developmentally specific goal-contexts of emotional phenomena. We highlight the importance of (1) multilevel longitudinal investigations of interactions among biological, affective, cognitive, and behavioral processes with respect to emo......
Increased parasympathetic activity and ability to generate positive emotion: The influence of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism on emotion flexibility
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 42 - Trang 586-601 - 2018
Cross-species behavioral research suggests that a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene (rs6265, Val66Met), influences behavioral inflexibility. This SNP has not yet been linked to variability in emotion-related behaviors, despite broader evidence suggesting an association may be present. This investigation explored the role of the BDNF Val66Met ......
Directional discrepancy between implicit and explicit power motives is related to well-being among managers
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 35 - Trang 317-327 - 2011
This study investigates explicit –implicit motive discrepancies and their effect on well-being. Participants were 382 executive managers (107 females and 275 males). Female managers had higher explicit affiliation scores than males, whereas male managers had marginally significant higher explicit power scores than females. Males and females did not differ in their implicit motives. We expected a d......
Social anxiety, emotion, and helping behavior
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 1 - Trang 225-233 - 1977
The present study tested the hypothesis that while moderately socially anxious persons would demonstrate enhanced helping activity following the perpetration or observation of harm, low socially anxious individuals would not. This hypothesis was supported, suggesting that harm-produced helping is emotionally mediated. A self-report MACL measure of mood states, however, failed to reveal consistent ......
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