Alkis J. Psaltis, Erik K Weitzel, Kien R. Ha, Peter‐John Wormald
Background Although the existence of biofilms on the sinus mucosa of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is now well established, the role that these structures play remains unclear. It is thought that biofilms may contribute to the recalcitrant and persistent nature that characterizes CRS, but little research exists documenting the effect that the...... hiện toàn bộ
Background Since the introduction of endoscopic surgery, its role has been gradually extended to encompass a range of pathologies, including sinonasal tumors, facilitated by the ability to repair significant skull-base defects. However, the rarity and long natural history of malignant tumors make it difficult to accrue cohorts comparable with the establis...... hiện toàn bộ
Anthony A. Prince, Jacob D. Steiger, Ayesha N. Khalid, Laurel Dogrhamji, Christine Reger, Steven F. EauClaire, Alexander G. Chiu, David W. Kennedy, James N. Palmer, Noam A. Cohen
Background Recently, biofilms have been implicated in the pathogenesis of recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). We sought to determine the prevalence of biofilm-forming cultures obtained from patients with CRS and clinical factors that may contribute to biofilm formation. Methods Endoscop...... hiện toàn bộ
Background Bacterial biofilms may explain why some patients with bacterial chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) improve while on antibiotics but relapse after completion of the antibiotic. In the human host, biofilms exist as a community of bacteria surrounded by a glycocalyx that is adherent to a foreign body or a mucosal surface with impaired host defense. Biof...... hiện toàn bộ
Background In vitro biofilm-producing capacity in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa collected from the sinus cavities after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) are associated with a poor outcome in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). However, conventional oral antibiotic therapy is frequently ineffective in eradicating bacter...... hiện toàn bộ
Yookyung K. Selig, Brian S. Biesman, Elie E. Rebeiz
Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is a well-established alternative to external DCR for treatment of obstruction of the lacrimal pathway and has a success rate of up to 95% in primary cases. Despite the benefits of using an endoscopic approach, including enhanced intranasal access to the lacrimal drainage system, there still exists a significant failure rate, particularly in revision ...... hiện toàn bộ
Steven D. Kushnick, K. Pelton-Henrion, Steven A. McCormick, Charles P. Kimmelman
The nose is known to undergo dysfunctional changes as people age, probably due to exposure to agents such as smoking, environmental pollutants, and microbes. A morphologic expression of these insults might be a change in the number of ciliated cells present in the nasal mucosa. This study revealed that smoking and age were not related to a reduction in the number of ciliated cells of the ...... hiện toàn bộ