Researches on Population Ecology

  1437-5613

  0034-5466

 

 

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Các bài báo tiêu biểu

The genetics and ecology of sympatric speciation: A case study
Tập 40 - Trang 175-187 - 1998
Guy L. Bush, James J. Smith
Mating occurs on the larval host plant in allRhagoletis species (Diptera: Tephritidae). We show how this attribute, when coupled with certain differences in other biological traits, strongly influences the mode of speciation. In species of thesuavis species group, host shifts have never occurred during speciation, and larvae feed in the husks of any walnut species(Juglans spp.), which are highly t... hiện toàn bộ
A model of the plant-to-plant movement of aphids I. Description of the model
Tập 9 - Trang 53-61 - 1967
Masae Shiyomi
The plant-to-plant movement of insects in one of the factors determining the distribution of individuals in insect populations. In this report the movement of barley aphids was analyzed by a statistical model. The model is represented as the convolution of three probability functions: The probability thatl individuals are located on a plant at timet 1 is represented by the following equation $$R\l... hiện toàn bộ
The spatial distribution of the wheat-bulb fly,Leptohylemyia coarctata (fall.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)
Tập 16 - Trang 127-131 - 1974
M. F. Ryan
The spatial distribution of the eggs, larvae, pupae and adults of the wheat-bulb fly was investigated by fitting 42 sets of data comprising 1334 samples to the Poisson and negative binomial distributions, and by using the power law (S 2 =am b ). In general, the tests indicated that all stages were aggregated and fitted the negative binomial model.... hiện toàn bộ
Dynamics of an enclosed population of pine mice,Microtus pinetorum
Tập 10 - Trang 21-30 - 1968
John B. Gentry
Enclosed populations of pine mice were studied over a 28-month period and compared with populations in surrounding natural areas. The enclosed populations reached densities far greater than any observed in surrounding natural areas. It is suggested that the restriction placed on dispersal by the enclosure walls and the addition of food in the form of trap bait could have allowed the enclosed popul... hiện toàn bộ
Combining methods of insect pest control: Partitioning mortality and predicting complementarity
Tập 34 - Trang 91-107 - 1992
Hugh J. Barclay
An age-structured population model is used as a vehicle for presenting a method for the analysis of interactions between pairs of insect pest control methods. This analysis is based on partitioning the total mortality acting on a population into its constituent components from all known sources. Pairwise critical mortality curves are then constructed which represent the combined mortality required... hiện toàn bộ
Movement patterns of threeAthalia sawflies in relation to the spatio-temporal distributions of their habitats
Tập 34 - Trang 1-14 - 1992
Koukichi Nagasaka
I compared the differences in the movement intensity of three species of sympatricAthalia sawflies,A. japonica, A. rosae andA. infumata feeding on cruciferous plants. Mark-release-recapture census was conducted to estimate movement distance, sex ratio and age composition of adult sawflies. In addition, the sex ratio of newlyemerged adults was examined by rearing field-collected larvae until adult ... hiện toàn bộ
The effects and limits of territoriality on population regulation in grey red-backed voles,Clethrionomys rufocanus bedfordiae
Tập 33 - Trang 367-386 - 1991
Takashi Saitoh
The effects of breeding territoriality on the stability of grey red-backed vole (Clethrionomys rufocanus bedfordiae) populations were investigated on a control grid and a grid on which the voles were fed, in an outdoor enclosure in Hokkaido, Japan. Vole populations were monitored by live trapping from 1984 to 1986: (1) Population density was 2–7 times greater on the experimental grid to which food... hiện toàn bộ
Alternative risk-taking styles: The case of time-budgeting strategies of terrestrial gastropods
Tập 25 - Trang 321-335 - 1983
C. D. Rollo, I. B. Vertinsky, W. G. Wellington, V. K. Kanetkar
The terrestrial slugsArion ater, Limax maximus andAriolimax columbianus have similar morphological designs but differ remarkably in their life history tactics and behavioural time budgets. The adaptive value of particular risk-taking styles was investigated using a comprehensive computer simulation model. The model allowed each species' success (growth rates, food acquisition) and costs (distance ... hiện toàn bộ
A quantitative analysis of dispersal in a horse-fly,Tabanus iyoensis Shiraki and its application to estimate the population size
Tập 14 - Trang 209-233 - 1973
Tamiji Inoue, Kiyoshi Kamimura, Mamoru Watanabe