Researches on Population Ecology

  1437-5613

  0034-5466

 

 

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Các bài báo tiêu biểu

The genetics and ecology of sympatric speciation: A case study
Tập 40 - Trang 175-187 - 1998
Guy L. Bush, James J. Smith
Mating occurs on the larval host plant in allRhagoletis species (Diptera: Tephritidae). We show how this attribute, when coupled with certain differences in other biological traits, strongly influences the mode of speciation. In species of thesuavis species group, host shifts have never occurred during speciation, and larvae feed in the husks of any walnut species(Juglans spp.), which are highly t... hiện toàn bộ
A model of the plant-to-plant movement of aphids I. Description of the model
Tập 9 - Trang 53-61 - 1967
Masae Shiyomi
The plant-to-plant movement of insects in one of the factors determining the distribution of individuals in insect populations. In this report the movement of barley aphids was analyzed by a statistical model. The model is represented as the convolution of three probability functions: The probability thatl individuals are located on a plant at timet 1 is represented by the following equation $$R\l... hiện toàn bộ
Dynamics of an enclosed population of pine mice,Microtus pinetorum
Tập 10 - Trang 21-30 - 1968
John B. Gentry
Enclosed populations of pine mice were studied over a 28-month period and compared with populations in surrounding natural areas. The enclosed populations reached densities far greater than any observed in surrounding natural areas. It is suggested that the restriction placed on dispersal by the enclosure walls and the addition of food in the form of trap bait could have allowed the enclosed popul... hiện toàn bộ
An analysis of the kinematics of swarming ofAnarete pritchardi kim (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)
Tập 16 - Trang 1-42 - 1974
Akira Okubo, H. C. Chiang
Movies of swarming of a cecidomyiid midgeAnarete pritchardi Kim, are analysed to provide kinematic data for swarming. Statistical characteristics calculated from the basic data are the mean, variance, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis of the insect coordinates; insect number-density distribution in space, frequency distribution of insect velocities; velocity autocorrelation coefficients; ... hiện toàn bộ
Mô hình mối quan hệ giữa sự phong phú và cấp bậc của các loài trong một cộng đồng ở môi trường sống mở Dịch bởi AI
Tập 22 - Trang 51-68 - 1980
Shiro Kobayashi
Một mô hình toán học được đề xuất để mô tả mối quan hệ giữa sự phong phú và cấp bậc của các loài theo thứ tự từ loài phong phú nhất đến loài phong phú nhất ít hơn trong một cộng đồng ở môi trường sống mở. Mô hình này được rút ra như một hệ quả của phương trình diện tích loài (Kobayashi, 1975), mà có thể được kỳ vọng trong trường hợp khi các cá thể của mỗi loài phân bố đồng đều trên một khu vực sốn... hiện toàn bộ
Evolution of mutualistic symbiosis: A differential equation model
Tập 38 - Trang 211-218 - 1996
Norio Yamamura
In geological history, rapid speciation, called adaptive radiation, has occurred repeatedly. The origins of such newly developing taxa often evolved from the symbiosis of different species. Mutualistic symbioses are generally considered to evolve from parasitic relationships. As well as the previous model of host population with discrete generations, a differential equation model of host populatio... hiện toàn bộ
Insect migration: Variability and success in a capricious environment
Tập 36 - Trang 165-171 - 1994
A. G. Gatehouse
Stochastic effects of climate and weather have a pervasive influence on the induction, performance and evolution of migration. In wing-dimorphic species, their influence on habitat quality, and on rates of development of the migrant itself, maintains variation in responses to environmental cues determining wing-form and migratory behaviour. Migrants flying above their flight boundary layer rely on... hiện toàn bộ
Movement patterns of threeAthalia sawflies in relation to the spatio-temporal distributions of their habitats
Tập 34 - Trang 1-14 - 1992
Koukichi Nagasaka
I compared the differences in the movement intensity of three species of sympatricAthalia sawflies,A. japonica, A. rosae andA. infumata feeding on cruciferous plants. Mark-release-recapture census was conducted to estimate movement distance, sex ratio and age composition of adult sawflies. In addition, the sex ratio of newlyemerged adults was examined by rearing field-collected larvae until adult ... hiện toàn bộ